FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Palmer v McGowan (No 4) [2022] FCA 292
File number: NSD 912 of 2020 Judgment of: LEE J Date of judgment: 28 March 2022 Catchwords: EVIDENCE – novel application in relation to a witness who has sworn an affidavit to correct “mistakes” made in cross-examination – where there was no re-examination of the witness – affidavit should not be received – re-examination of witness should be allowed despite discharge of witness – consideration of the limits of re-examination – deferral of any question of leave to adduce further oral evidence to the time of re-examination Legislation: Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) ss 39, 192 Cases cited: Drabsch v Switzerland General Insurance Co Ltd [1999] NSWSC 765 Heydon J D, Cross on Evidence (13th ed, LexisNexis, 2021)
Odgers S, Uniform Evidence Law (16th ed, Lawbook Co, 2021)Division: General Division Registry: New South Wales National Practice Area: Other Federal Jurisdiction Number of paragraphs: 18 Date of hearing: 24, 28 March 2022 Counsel for the Applicant / Cross-Respondent Mr B Dean Solicitor for the Applicant / Cross-Respondent Sophocles Lawyers Counsel for the Respondent / Cross-Claimant Mr B W Walker SC with Mr N Bender Solicitor for the Respondent / Cross-Claimant Clayton Utz ORDERS
NSD 912 of 2020 BETWEEN: MR CLIVE FREDERICK PALMER
Applicant / Cross-Respondent
AND: MR MARK MCGOWAN
Respondent / Cross-Claimant
ORDER MADE BY:
LEE J
DATE OF ORDER:
28 MARCH 2022
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The respondent have leave to re-examine Mr John Robert Quigley, notwithstanding he was excused as a witness on 9 March 2022.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(Delivered ex tempore)LEE J:
After hours, and eleven days ago, my chambers received an unusual communication from the solicitors for Mr McGowan. It was in the following terms:
We wish to bring to his Honour’s attention an issue concerning the evidence given by Mr Quigley under cross-examination in these proceedings on 9 March 2022. In broad terms, it has been brought to our attention that Mr Quigley wishes to have attention drawn to what he says are mistakes in his evidence.
In light of this, please let us know whether his Honour considers it appropriate to make any directions.
Mr Palmer’s solicitor is copied to this correspondence.
Mr Palmer’s solicitors responded half an hour later as follows:
We wish to record that the email below was sent without our consent (or even prior knowledge) and that we object to the email having been sent in those circumstances.
For the avoidance of any doubt, given that we were not consulted about it (or even given prior notice of it), Mr Palmer does not at this stage join in the request in the second paragraph of that email.
Before going further, I should remark that it appears to have become increasingly common for communications to be made to chambers without first having secured the consent of the opposing party…
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- AGLC
- Palmer v McGowan (No 4) [2022] FCA 292
- Case
- [2022] FCA 292
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court determined that the affidavit should not be received as it was an improper method to correct perceived errors without allowing for re-examination of the witness. The court reasoned that the proper course was to allow re-examination of the witness to address any concerns regarding the accuracy or completeness of their testimony. The court also considered the procedural limitations of re-examination, noting that any question of leave to adduce further oral evidence should be deferred until the time of re-examination. The respondent was granted leave to re-examine the witness, Mr John Robert Quigley, despite his discharge as a witness on 9 March 2022. The court's decision underscored the importance of adhering to established procedures in court proceedings, particularly in matters of witness examination and correction of testimony.
The court ordered that the respondent have leave to re-examine Mr John Robert Quigley, notwithstanding his prior discharge. This decision was made in accordance with Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011, which governs the entry of orders in such circumstances. The court's ruling emphasised the procedural integrity required in the handling of witness testimonies and the necessity for adherence to established court rules and practices.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The respondent have leave to re-examine Mr John Robert Quigley, notwithstanding he was excused as a witness on 9 March 2022.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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