Palmer v McGowan (No 4)

Case [2022] FCA 292


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Palmer v McGowan (No 4) [2022] FCA 292

File number: NSD 912 of 2020
Judgment of: LEE J
Date of judgment: 28 March 2022
Catchwords: EVIDENCE – novel application in relation to a witness who has sworn an affidavit to correct “mistakes” made in cross-examination – where there was no re-examination of the witness – affidavit should not be received – re-examination of witness should be allowed despite discharge of witness – consideration of the limits of re-examination – deferral of any question of leave to adduce further oral evidence to the time of re-examination
Legislation: Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) ss 39, 192
Cases cited: Drabsch v Switzerland General Insurance Co Ltd [1999] NSWSC 765
Heydon J D, Cross on Evidence (13th ed, LexisNexis, 2021)
Odgers S, Uniform Evidence Law (16th ed, Lawbook Co, 2021)
Division: General Division
Registry: New South Wales
National Practice Area: Other Federal Jurisdiction
Number of paragraphs: 18
Date of hearing: 24, 28 March 2022
Counsel for the Applicant / Cross-Respondent Mr B Dean
Solicitor for the Applicant / Cross-Respondent Sophocles Lawyers
Counsel for the Respondent / Cross-Claimant Mr B W Walker SC with Mr N Bender
Solicitor for the Respondent / Cross-Claimant Clayton Utz

ORDERS

NSD 912 of 2020
BETWEEN:

MR CLIVE FREDERICK PALMER

Applicant / Cross-Respondent

AND:

MR MARK MCGOWAN

Respondent / Cross-Claimant

ORDER MADE BY:

LEE J

DATE OF ORDER:

28 MARCH 2022

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The respondent have leave to re-examine Mr John Robert Quigley, notwithstanding he was excused as a witness on 9 March 2022.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(Delivered ex tempore)

LEE J:

  1. After hours, and eleven days ago, my chambers received an unusual communication from the solicitors for Mr McGowan. It was in the following terms:

    We wish to bring to his Honour’s attention an issue concerning the evidence given by Mr Quigley under cross-examination in these proceedings on 9 March 2022. In broad terms, it has been brought to our attention that Mr Quigley wishes to have attention drawn to what he says are mistakes in his evidence.

    In light of this, please let us know whether his Honour considers it appropriate to make any directions.

    Mr Palmer’s solicitor is copied to this correspondence.

  2. Mr Palmer’s solicitors responded half an hour later as follows:

    We wish to record that the email below was sent without our consent (or even prior knowledge) and that we object to the email having been sent in those circumstances.

    For the avoidance of any doubt, given that we were not consulted about it (or even given prior notice of it), Mr Palmer does not at this stage join in the request in the second paragraph of that email.

  3. Before going further, I should remark that it appears to have become increasingly common for communications to be made to chambers without first having secured the consent of the opposing party…

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Palmer v McGowan (No 4) [2022] FCA 292
Case
[2022] FCA 292
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Palmer v McGowan (No 4), the parties were engaged in a legal dispute which necessitated the consideration of the admissibility of an affidavit sworn by a witness to correct perceived errors made during cross-examination. The case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia. The central issue before the court was whether the affidavit, which was intended to correct alleged inaccuracies in the witness's testimony, should be admitted into evidence, and if not, whether the respondent should be granted leave to re-examine the witness despite the witness having already been excused.

The court determined that the affidavit should not be received as it was an improper method to correct perceived errors without allowing for re-examination of the witness. The court reasoned that the proper course was to allow re-examination of the witness to address any concerns regarding the accuracy or completeness of their testimony. The court also considered the procedural limitations of re-examination, noting that any question of leave to adduce further oral evidence should be deferred until the time of re-examination. The respondent was granted leave to re-examine the witness, Mr John Robert Quigley, despite his discharge as a witness on 9 March 2022. The court's decision underscored the importance of adhering to established procedures in court proceedings, particularly in matters of witness examination and correction of testimony.

The court ordered that the respondent have leave to re-examine Mr John Robert Quigley, notwithstanding his prior discharge. This decision was made in accordance with Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011, which governs the entry of orders in such circumstances. The court's ruling emphasised the procedural integrity required in the handling of witness testimonies and the necessity for adherence to established court rules and practices.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The respondent have leave to re-examine Mr John Robert Quigley, notwithstanding he was excused as a witness on 9 March 2022.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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