Pacific Current Group Limited v Fitzpatrick (No 2)

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Pacific Current Group Limited v Fitzpatrick (No 2) [2025] FCA 1152

File number: VID 116 of 2020
Judgment of: BEACH J
Date of judgment: 18 September 2025
Catchwords: CORPORATIONS — merger of assets between Australian company and US company — Australian and US funds management boutiques — creation of unit trust — whether proper due diligence carried out by directors of Australian company — nature of interest in the WHV dividend and appreciation rights agreement — whether proper due diligence carried out concerning the WHV agreement — breaches of s 180(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) — further proceedings against the CEO — whether the CEO should be excused from liability — whether any case on causation or loss and damage made out — “no transaction” case of the applicant — whether proceeding should be dismissed as against the CEO — cross-claim for contribution against non-executive director — whether should be dismissed — orders made
Legislation: Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) ss 180, 1317H, 1317S, 1318
Cases cited:

Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Mariner Corporation Ltd (2015) 241 FCR 502

Banque Commerciale SA (In Liq) v Akhil Holdings Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 279

Barnes v Forty Two International Pty Ltd (2014) 316 ALR 408

Dare v Pulham (1982) 148 CLR 658

Gould v Mount Oxide Mines Ltd (In Liq) (1916) 22 CLR 490

Pacific Current Group Limited v Fitzpatrick [2024] FCA 1480

Division: General Division
Registry: Victoria
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: Corporations and Corporate Insolvency
Number of paragraphs: 190
Date of last submissions: 5 September 2025
Date of hearing: 21 August 2025
Counsel for the Applicant: Ms R Doyle SC, Mr A Cameron and Mr P Annabell
Solicitor for the Applicant: Keypoint Law
Counsel for the 1st, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Respondents: Mr P Santamaria KC and Mr R Peters
Solicitor for the 1st, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Respondents: Colin Biggers & Paisley
Counsel for the 2nd Respondent: Mr C Caleo KC and Mr N Walter
Solicitor for the 2nd Respondent:  SBA Law
Counsel for Pacific Current Group Limited (current management) Ms A Martyn
Solicitor for Pacific Current Group Limited (current management) Herbert Smith Freehills

ORDERS

VID 116 of 2020
BETWEEN:

PACIFIC CURRENT GROUP LIMITED (ACN 006 708 792)

Applicant

AND:

MICHAEL CLIFFORD FITZPATRICK

First Respondent

ANDREW STUART MCGILL

Second Respondent

PETER ROBERT KENNEDY (and others named in the Schedule)

Third Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

BEACH J

DATE OF ORDER:

18 SEPTEMBER 2025

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The applicant’s proceeding against the second respondent be dismissed.

2.The applicant pay 80% of the second respondent’s costs of and incidental to this proceeding concerning the applicant’s claims against the second respondent.

3.The second respondent’s cross claim against the first respondent be dismissed with no order as to costs.

4.Order 3 of the orders made by Beach J on 18 December 2024 be vacated.

5.Any period stipulated under…

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Details
Case
[2025] FCA 1152
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Court of Australia, Pacific Current Group Limited (PAC) filed proceedings against Mr. Fitzpatrick and Mr. McGill, directors of the company, alleging breaches of director duties under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The dispute centered around the merger of assets between PAC, an Australian company, and a United States company, which involved the creation of a unit trust. PAC claimed that the directors failed to conduct proper due diligence concerning the merger and the associated WHV dividend and appreciation rights agreement. The case raised questions about the adequacy of the directors' due diligence process and the nature of their interests in the WHV agreement. Additionally, PAC sought to hold Mr. McGill liable for his actions and argued that Mr. McGill should not be excused from liability. The court also considered whether any case on causation or loss and damage had been made out by PAC, and whether the proceeding should be dismissed against Mr. McGill. Furthermore, PAC filed a cross-claim against Mr. Fitzpatrick for contribution, which was subsequently dismissed.

The court examined the legal issues concerning the directors' obligations under section 180(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and assessed whether PAC had established a valid case against Mr. McGill. The court also deliberated on whether Mr. McGill should be excused from liability, considering the arguments presented. Additionally, the court evaluated PAC's claims related to causation, loss, and damage, and the validity of the "no transaction" case. The court further considered the cross-claim against Mr. Fitzpatrick and the appropriate legal outcomes. The court concluded that neither the first nor the second limb of PAC's claims could be satisfied and that the cross-claim against Mr. Fitzpatrick should be dismissed.

Consequently, the court made several orders to dismiss PAC's proceeding against Mr. McGill and the cross-claim against Mr. Fitzpatrick. PAC was ordered to pay 80% of Mr. McGill's costs of and incidental to the proceeding concerning PAC's claims against him. The court also vacated a previous order made by Beach J on 18 December 2024 and suspended any stipulated periods for filing and serving a notice of appeal from the orders. The court granted liberty to apply for further orders as necessary.

The final orders included dismissing PAC's proceeding against Mr. McGill, requiring PAC to pay 80% of Mr. McGill's costs, dismissing the cross-claim against Mr. Fitzpatrick with no order as to costs, vacating a previous order, and suspending the stipulated periods for appeal. The court also granted liberty to apply for further orders.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The applicant’s proceeding against the second respondent be dismissed.

2. The applicant pay 80% of the second respondent’s costs of and incidental to this proceeding concerning the applicant’s claims against the second respondent.

3. The second respondent’s cross claim against the first respondent be dismissed with no order as to costs.

4. Order 3 of the orders made by Beach J on 18 December 2024 be vacated.

5. Any period stipulated under the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) for the filing and service of any notice of appeal from orders 1 to 3 be suspended until further order.

6. Liberty to apply.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

Neither the first limb nor the second limb can be satisfied or has been satisfied. The cross-claim must be dismissed. Conclusion For the foregoing reasons I will make orders dismissing PAC’s proceeding against Mr McGill and dismissing Mr McGill’s cross-claim against Mr Fitzpatrick. I will also make the necessary consequential orders.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.