Oram & Lambert

Case [2019] FamCAFC 4


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

ORAM & LAMBERT AND ORS [2019] FamCAFC 4

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – PARENTING – Procedural fairness – Interventions by the primary judge – Bias and prejudgment – Challenges to findings of fact – Whether the primary judge erred in her assessment of the risk posed to the children by the parties – Whether the primary judge ignored evidence of family violence – Adequacy of reasons – Whether the primary judge erred by treating the first respondent, who is not the biological father of one of the children, as a “parent” for the purposes of s 60CC of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) – Views of the children – Whether the primary judge erred in imposing an order for indefinite supervised time – No appealable error demonstrated – Appeal dismissed – No order as to costs.

FAMILY LAW – APPLICATION IN AN APPEAL – ADDUCE FURTHER EVIDENCE – Where the appellant seeks to adduce a number of documents which were available at the time of the hearing before the primary judge – Where the appellant seeks to adduce a character reference and documents relating to her health and education – Where the documents are inadmissible, irrelevant or seek to demonstrate changed circumstances – Application dismissed.

Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) ss 60CC, 93A(2)
AMS v AIF (1999) 199 CLR 160; [1999] HCA 26
Bahonko v Sterjov (2008) 166 FCR 415; [2008] FCAFC 30
Bennett and Bennett (1991) FLC 92-191; [1990] FamCA 148
Burton & Churchin [2013] FamCAFC 180
Carpenter & Lunn (2008) FLC 93-377; [2008] FamCAFC 128
CDJ v VAJ (1998) 197 CLR 172; [1998] HCA 67
Champness & Hanson (2009) FLC 93-407; [2009] FamCAFC 96
De Winter and De Winter (1979) FLC 90-605
Donnell & Dovey (2010) FLC 93-428; [2010] FamCAFC 15
Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy (2000) 205 CLR 337; [2000] HCA 63
Gronow v Gronow (1979) 144 CLR 513; [1979] HCA 63
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499; [1936] HCA 40
Huda & Huda and Laham (2018) FLC 93-837; [2018] FamCAFC 85
Johnson v Johnson (2000) 201 CLR 488; [2000] HCA 48
Metwally v University of Wollongong (1985) 60 ALR 68; [1985] HCA 28
Mulvany & Lane (2009) FLC 93-404; [2009] FamCAFC 76
Parsons & Masson (2018) FLC 93-846; [2018] FamCAFC 115
Pollard v RRR Corporation Pty Ltd [2009] NSWCA 110
Ralton & Ralton [2017] FamCAFC 182
Rice & Asplund (1979) FLC 90-725; [1978] FamCA 84
Robinson Helicopter Co Inc v McDermott (2016) 331 ALR 550; [2016] HCA 22
Soulemezis v Dudley (Holdings) Pty Limited (1987) 10 NSWLR 247
Vakauta v Kelly (1989) 167 CLR 568; [1989] HCA 44
APPELLANT: Ms Oram
FIRST RESPONDENT: Mr Lambert
SECOND RESPONDENT: Ms McCreadie
INDEPENDENT CHILDREN’S LAWYER: Emalene Gemmell Solicitor
FILE NUMBER: NCC 2354 of 2016
APPEAL NUMBER: EA 67 of 2018
DATE DELIVERED: 24 January 2019
PLACE DELIVERED: Sydney
PLACE HEARD: Sydney
JUDGMENT OF: Ainslie-Wallace, Aldridge & Watts JJ
HEARING DATE:

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AGLC
Oram & Lambert [2019] FamCAFC 4
Case
[2019] FamCAFC 4
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Oram & Lambert, the appeal before the Family Court of Australia centred on the contentious issue of parenting arrangements and allegations of family violence. The primary judge had determined the best interests of the children, which were central to the dispute between the parents. This appeal arose from the parents' dissatisfaction with the primary judge's decisions regarding parenting orders and the alleged bias and prejudgment.

The legal issues encompassed whether the primary judge exhibited bias or prejudgment in her assessment of the risk posed to the children by the parties, particularly in relation to the evidence of family violence. Additionally, the court examined whether the primary judge erred in her findings of fact and whether she correctly treated the first respondent, who is not the biological father of one of the children, as a "parent" under section 60CC of the Family Law Act 1975. The adequacy of the reasons provided by the primary judge and the imposition of an order for indefinite supervised time were also scrutinized.

The court found no merit in the claims of bias or prejudgment, concluding that the primary judge had appropriately weighed the evidence, including the allegations of family violence. The court also held that the primary judge's treatment of the first respondent as a parent and the imposition of the supervised time order were not erroneous. The reasons provided by the primary judge were deemed sufficient, and the appeal was dismissed. The application to adduce further evidence was rejected as the documents sought to be introduced were inadmissible, irrelevant, or related to changed circumstances.

The final orders of the court included dismissing the appeal, denying leave to file an application to adduce further evidence, and dismissing the applications for costs by the respondent and the Independent Children’s Lawyer.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The appellant have leave to file in court an Application in an Appeal to adduce further evidence.

2.

The application to adduce further evidence is dismissed.

3.

The appeal is dismissed.

4.

The applications of the respondent and the Independent Children’s Lawyer for costs are dismissed.

Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry of the order in the Court’s records.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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