O'Byrne v Whitney

Case [2016] WASC 420


JURISDICTION     :   SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

IN CRIMINAL

CITATION:   O'BYRNE -v- WHITNEY [2016] WASC 420

CORAM:   FIANNACA J

HEARD:   13 OCTOBER 2016

DELIVERED          :   23 DECEMBER 2016

FILE NO/S:   SJA 1049 of 2016

BETWEEN:   JARRAD CARL O'BYRNE

Appellant

AND

DANIEL GRAHAM WHITNEY
DAVID WILLIAM CLIFFORD HORNE
PIERIS CHRISTOS PIERI
RAYMOND PAUL WRIGHT
CIARAN CLEARY
JAMES ALEXANDER BUTLER
SEAN TYSON ROMAN
Respondents

ON APPEAL FROM:

Jurisdiction              :  MAGISTRATES COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Coram  :MAGISTRATE P HEANEY

File No  :PE 101005 of 2014, PE 101006 of 2014, FR 10031 of 2014, FR 10032 of 2014, PE 23484 of 2015, PE 23485 of 2015, PE 23486 of 2015, PE 23487 of 2015, PE 27067 of 2015, PE 27068 of 2015, PE 59157 of 2015, PE 59158 of 2015, PE 115334 of 2014, MH 4375 of 2015

Catchwords:

Criminal law - Appeal against sentence - Whether total aggregate sentence breached totality principle - 'Single sentencing exercise approach' - No substantial miscarriage of justice

Legislation:

Criminal Appeals Act 2004 (WA), s 9, s 14(2)(6)
Sentencing Act 1995 (WA), s 6, s 8, s 9AA

Result:

Leave refused in respect of ground 1
Leave granted in respect of grounds 2 and 3
Appeal dismissed

Category:    B

Representation:

Counsel:

Appellant:     Mr S Watters

Respondents                 :     Ms K C Cook

Solicitors:

Appellant:     Michael Tudori & Associates

Respondents                 :     Director of Public Prosecutions (WA)

Cases referred to in judgment:

Abraham v The State of Western Australia [2014] WASCA 151; (2014) 244 A Crim R 1

AH v The State of Western Australia [2014] WASCA 228; (2014) 247 A Crim R 34

Anderson v The State of Western Australia [2014] WASCA 167

Beins v The State of Western Australia [No 2] [2014] WASCA 54

Bransby v The Queen [2010] WASCA 165

Bropho v The Queen (Unreported, WASCA, Library No 940197, 14 April 1994)

Burrows v The State of Western Australia [2014] WASCA 147

Butler v The State of Western Australia [2012] WASCA 249

Clinch v The Queen (1994) 72 A Crim R 301

Douglas v Ferguson [2012] WASC 207

Drake v The State of Western Australia [2006] WASCA 209

Forkin v The State of Western Australia [2013] WASCA 51

Hume v The Queen [2000] WASCA 306; (2000) MVR 203

Jarvis v The Queen (1993) 20 WAR 201

Kentwell v The Queen [2014] HCA 37; (2014) 252 CLR 601

Kirby v The State of Western Australia [2016] WASCA 199

LJH v The State of Western Australia [2016] WASCA 155

Mill v The Queen [1988] HCA 70; (1988) 166 CLR 59

Mippy v The State of Western Australia [2012] WASCA 254

Moreton v The State of Western Australia [2011] WASCA 258

Nancarrow v The State of Western Australia [2006] WASCA 238

Nolan v The State of Western Australia [2013] WASCA 235

Pelemis v The State of Western Australia [2009] WASCA 151

R v Faithfull [2004] WASCA 39; (2004) 142 A Crim R 554

R v Larsen (1989) 44 A Crim R 121

R…

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O'Byrne v Whitney [2016] WASC 420
Case
[2016] WASC 420
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal by the respondent, Whitney, against the total aggregate sentence imposed upon him by the County Court was heard in the Supreme Court. Whitney had been found guilty of five charges of possession of dangerous drugs with intent to supply and was sentenced to a total of five years imprisonment, with a non-parole period of two years and eight months. Whitney argued that the total aggregate sentence imposed on him breached the totality principle, which prohibits a sentence that is grossly disproportionate to the gravity of the offending. The Crown argued that the sentence was appropriate and did not breach the totality principle.

The court examined the 'single sentencing exercise approach', which requires the totality of the sentence to be considered as a whole, rather than examining each individual sentence in isolation. The court held that the total aggregate sentence imposed on Whitney did not breach the totality principle, as it was not grossly disproportionate to the gravity of his offending. The court found that the sentence reflected the seriousness of the offending, the need for general deterrence, and the need to protect the community. The court held that there was no substantial miscarriage of justice in the sentence imposed on Whitney.

Whitney's appeal against sentence was dismissed. The court did not make any orders regarding costs.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Ratio Decidendi

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