DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Nowak v Putland [2011] QDC 259
PARTIES:
JOSEPH NOWAK
(Plaintiff)v
PAUL PUTLAND
(Defendant)FILE NO:
69/2010
PROCEEDING:
Trial
ORIGINATING COURT:
District Court, Southport
DELIVERED ON:
8 November 2011
DELIVERED AT:
Southport
HEARING DATES:
22, 23 February and 5, 6, 7 & 8 September 2011
JUDGE:
C F Wall QC
ORDER:
Judgment for the plaintiff for $150,000 plus interest and costs
LEGISLATION:
Defamation Act 2005, Sections 33,35
CASES:
Bui v Huynh [2011) QDC 239
Jones v Sutton (2004) 61 NSWLR 614
Doelle v Bedley [2007] QDC 134
Carson v John Fairfax & SonsLtd (1993) 178 CLR 44
Hocken v Morris (2011) QDC 115
Crampton v Nugawela (1996) 41 NSWLR 176
Haertach v Channel 9 Pty Ltd [2010] NSW SC 182
Atholwood v Barrett [2004] QDC 505CATCHWORDS:
Defamation – whether defamatory statements were made – Surf Club – busy night – “You’re a paedophile” – “paedophile” – “You’re a wog” – imputations – defence of triviality – compensatory damages – aggravated damages
COUNSEL:
Mr R J Anderson for the plaintiff
Mr P J Roney SC for the defendant
SOLICITORS:
Hynes Lawyers (22 & 23 Feb) and Nyst Lawyers (5,6,7 & 8 Sept) for the plaintiff
McDonald Balanda & Associates for the defendant
Introduction
The plaintiff claims damages, including aggravated damages, for defamation arising from statements the plaintiff says the defendant made to and about him in the sports bar of the Rainbow Bay Surf Club (RBSC) on the evening of Friday 6 February 2009. No claim is made for specific monetary loss, (see T1-18).
The surf club
It was a busy night at the club.
On the plaintiff’s estimate there were 40 – 50 people in the sports bar which is a relatively small area (T1-30,31,36,37 and the photos ex17). The defendant was drinking at a dry bar with Peter (Ned) Kelly, a retired Victorian solicitor and some other people. The plaintiff’s estimate of numbers is consistent with the evidence of Brent Taylor (T4-8), Mr Kelly (T6-3) and the defendant (T5-26).
The plaintiff was drinking on the balcony with friends. He went inside to get another drink. As he was returning to the balcony he was kicked in the back of the leg. He gave the following evidence of what happened (T1-34,35,37,38,39, T2-94,95,96,98, T3-39,40,41,42,43,48,49,50,51,52,54):
Evidence in Chief
“As I walked past the Keno machine I got a big boot in the back of the – back of the leg here from behind which sort of stumbled me, nearly dropped me, and spilt a bit of my beer. I then turned around in astonishment to see basically Paul Putland abuse me, calling me a paedophile-----
Basically as I turned round he had his hands up, he was yelling, and he yelled it and screamed it in a – oh, a deep, dark tone, he was - he was-----He goes, ‘You’re a paedophile’, you know, screamed it, yelled it quite loud, which got the attention of a lot of people in that bar, pretty much…
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- AGLC
- Nowak v Putland [2011] QDC 259
- Case
- [2011] QDC 259
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court needed to determine whether the statements made by the defendant were defamatory and, if so, whether the defence of triviality was valid. This involved examining the context in which the statements were made, the meaning of the terms used, and the extent to which they were published to others. Additionally, the court had to assess whether the defamatory nature of the statements was significant enough to warrant compensation for the plaintiff.
In delivering the judgment, the court found that the statements were indeed defamatory. The term "paedophile" was considered particularly damaging, carrying a serious imputation about the plaintiff's character. The court rejected the defendant's argument that the statements were trivial, noting the public and hostile environment in which they were made. Consequently, the court awarded the plaintiff $150,000 in compensatory and aggravated damages, plus interest and costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
Judgment for the plaintiff for $150,000 plus interest and costs
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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