Carter v Napper

Case [2022] WADC 25


JURISDICTION     :   DISTRICT COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

IN CIVIL

LOCATION:   PERTH

CITATION:   CARTER -v- NAPPER [2022] WADC 25

CORAM:   PRIOR DCJ

HEARD:   27 JANUARY 2022

DELIVERED          :   18 MARCH 2022

FILE NO/S:   CIV 2515 of 2021

BETWEEN:   BENJAMIN CARTER

Plaintiff

AND

PAUL NAPPER

Defendant


Catchwords:

Defamation - Assessment of damages - Turns on its own facts

Legislation:

Defamation Act 2005 (WA), s 6, s 7(2), s 34, s 36, s 40
Supreme Court Act 1935 (WA), s 32

Result:

General damages of $30,000
Aggravated damages of $10,000
Awarded to the plaintiff

Representation:

Counsel:

Plaintiff : Mr R V Graham & Mr I W Priddis
Defendant : No appearance

Solicitors:

Plaintiff : Vogt Graham Lawyers
Defendant : Not applicable

Case(s) referred to in decision(s):

Andrews v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd [1980] 2 NSWLR 225

Armstrong v McIntosh [No 4] [2020] WASC 31

Atholwood v Barrett [2004] QDC 505

Bertwistle v Conquest [2015] QDC 133

Carolan v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd (No 7) [2017] NSWSC 351

Carson v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd (1993) 178 CLR 44

Embleton Motor Co Pty Ltd v St Kilda Beach Taxi School and Staffing Pty Ltd [2014] WASCA 183

Favell v Queensland Newspapers Pty Ltd [2005] HCA 52; (2005) 221 ALR 186

Gorton v Australian Broadcasting Commission (1973) 1 ACTR 6

Grattan v Porter [2016] QDC 202

Hockey v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd [2015] FCA 652; (2015) 237 FCR 33

Hough v London Express Newspaper Ltd [1940] 2 KB 507

John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v Rivkin [2003] HCA 50; (2003) 201 ALR

John v MGN Ltd [1997] QB 586

Jones v Skelton [1964] NSWR 485

Kenyon v Sabatino [2013] WASC 76

Ley v Hamilton (1935) 153 LT 384

Mickle v Farley [2013] NSWDC 295

North Coast Childrens' Home Inc t/as Child & Adolescent Specialist Programs & Accommodation (CASPA) v Martin [2014] NSWDC 125

Nowak v Putland [2011] QDC 259

Palmer Bruyn & Parker Pty Ltd v Parsons [2001] HCA 69; (2001) 208 CLR 388

Pedavoli v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 1674

Phonographic Performance Ltd v Maitra [1998] 2 All ER 638

Radio 2UE Sydney Pty Ltd v Chesterton [2009] HCA 16; (2009) 238 CLR 460

RJ v JC [2008] NSWDC 217

Rogers v Nationwide News Pty Ltd [2003] HCA 52; (2003) 216 CLR 327

Rothe v Scott (No 4) [2016] NSWDC 160

Scott v Baring [2018] WASC 361

Tavakoli v Imisides (No 4) [2019] NSWSC 717

Trott v Rajoo [2020] WADC 144

Wilson v Bauer Media Pty Ltd [2017] VSC 521

Woolcott v Seeger [2010] WASC 19

PRIOR DCJ:

Introduction

  1. By writ of summons filed 13 July 2021 the plaintiff (Mr Carter) brought a defamation action against the defendant (Mr Napper).  The indorsement of claim was in the following terms:

    1.The Plaintiff's claims against the Defendant arise from defamatory statements concerning the Plaintiff, which were published by the Defendant:

    a.in an email sent on 15 July 2020 at 12:22 AM to…

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Carter v Napper [2022] WADC 25
Case
[2022] WADC 25
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the District Court of Western Australia, Benjamin Carter filed a defamation lawsuit against Paul Napper. Carter alleged that Napper made defamatory statements about him, including calling him a paedophile and accusing him of engaging in lewd activities with minors. Napper did not defend the case, leading to a default judgment in favor of Carter. The court assessed damages and found that Napper's comments were defamatory and caused Carter significant emotional distress. The court awarded Carter $30,000 in general damages and $10,000 in aggravated damages. The court also granted an injunction preventing Napper from making further defamatory statements about Carter. Lastly, the court ordered Napper to pay Carter's legal costs on an indemnity basis.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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