Nikolovski and Telstra Corporation Ltd

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Administrative

Appeals

Tribunal

 

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2003] AATA 746

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No N2002/1017

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION )
Re CANE NIKOLOVSKI

Applicant

And

TELSTRA CORPORATION LTD

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Mr M J Sassella, Senior Member
Dr M E C Thorpe, Member

Date4 August 2003

PlaceSydney

Decision The tribunal varies the decision under review by deciding that the applicant qualifies for no incapacity payments up to 22 November 2000 and by remitting for the respondent to decide the matter of whether the applicant merits any incapacity payments after 22 November 2000 on the basis of the operation of s 19(4)(e) of the Act. The applicant is not entitled to costs associated with this application.

...............................................

Senior Member

4.      At the commencement of the hearing the applicant’s representative applied for an adjournment on the basis that there had been no report sought from Dr Maniam, an orthopaedic surgeon and treating doctor of the applicant.  This was rejected because the applicant’s representatives had certified that the matter was ready to proceed to hearing and because the applicant’s representatives had filed and served up to date medical reports by Drs Gill and Manohar.  In the tribunal’s view, Dr Gill, as treating general practitioner, who wrote a report on 21 July 2003 (a mere four days before the hearing) (ex A3) would be aware of Dr Maniam’s views and these would have been influential in his report.

LAW

5. An employee must have suffered an injury, as defined in s 4(1) of the Act, if he or she is to receive any compensation under the Act. An injury is defined in s4(1) as:

(a) a disease suffered by an employee; or

(b) an injury (other than a disease) suffered by an employee, being a physical or mental injury arising out of, or in the course of, the employee's employment; or

(c) an aggravation of a physical or mental injury (other than a disease) suffered by an employee (whether or not that injury arose out of, or in the course of, the employee's employment), being an aggravation that arose out of, or in the course of, that employment;

but does not include any such disease, injury or aggravation suffered by an employee as a result of reasonable disciplinary action taken against the employee or failure by the employee to obtain a promotion, transfer or benefit in connection with his or her employment;

6. Where a disease is involved it must satisfy the definition of a disease in s 4(1):

disease means:

(a) any ailment suffered by an employee; or

(b) the aggravation of any such ailment;

being an ailment or an aggravation that was contributed to in a material degree by the employee's employment by the Commonwealth or a licensed corporation;

7. The definition of a disease refers to an ailment as a relevant concept. This is defined also in s 4(1):

ailment means any physical or mental ailment, disorder, defect or morbid condition (whether of sudden onset or gradual…

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Details
Case
[2003] AATA 746
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Nikolovski and Telstra Corporation Ltd, the issue before the Court was the entitlement of the applicant to weekly incapacity payments under the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988. The applicant had sustained a thoracic spine disc bulge and argued that he was incapacitated for work. The respondent, Telstra, contested this, asserting that the applicant was able to earn and had failed to undertake reasonable rehabilitation. The case was heard in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia.

The court needed to determine several legal issues, including whether the applicant qualified for weekly incapacity payments under the Act, whether he was incapacitated for work, and whether his refusal of an offer of suitable employment was reasonable in the circumstances. Additionally, the court had to consider whether the applicant had failed to undertake a reasonable rehabilitation program.

In reaching its decision, the court considered the definitions of "ailment", "disease", "injury", and "suitable employment" under the Act, and the precedent set by cases such as Casarotto v Australian Postal Commission and Prica and Comcare, Re. The court found that the applicant had not been incapacitated for work and was able to earn. It also found that the applicant had failed to undertake a reasonable rehabilitation program and that his refusal of the offer of suitable employment was not reasonable in all circumstances. Therefore, the court concluded that the applicant did not qualify for weekly incapacity payments.

The tribunal varied the decision under review by deciding that the applicant qualified for no incapacity payments up to 22 November 2000 and by remitting for the respondent to decide the matter of whether the applicant merits any incapacity payments after 22 November 2000 on the basis of the operation of s 19(4)(e) of the Act. The applicant was not entitled to costs associated with this application.

Orders

Orders of the court

The tribunal varies the decision under review by deciding that the applicant qualifies for no incapacity payments up to 22 November 2000 and by remitting for the respondent to decide the matter of whether the applicant merits any incapacity payments after 22 November 2000 on the basis of the operation of s 19(4)(e) of the Act. The applicant is not entitled to costs associated with this application.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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