Administrative
Appeals
Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2003] AATA 746
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No N2002/1017
GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION ) Re CANE NIKOLOVSKI Applicant
And
TELSTRA CORPORATION LTD
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Mr M J Sassella, Senior Member
Dr M E C Thorpe, MemberDate4 August 2003
PlaceSydney
Decision The tribunal varies the decision under review by deciding that the applicant qualifies for no incapacity payments up to 22 November 2000 and by remitting for the respondent to decide the matter of whether the applicant merits any incapacity payments after 22 November 2000 on the basis of the operation of s 19(4)(e) of the Act. The applicant is not entitled to costs associated with this application. ...............................................
Senior Member
4. At the commencement of the hearing the applicant’s representative applied for an adjournment on the basis that there had been no report sought from Dr Maniam, an orthopaedic surgeon and treating doctor of the applicant. This was rejected because the applicant’s representatives had certified that the matter was ready to proceed to hearing and because the applicant’s representatives had filed and served up to date medical reports by Drs Gill and Manohar. In the tribunal’s view, Dr Gill, as treating general practitioner, who wrote a report on 21 July 2003 (a mere four days before the hearing) (ex A3) would be aware of Dr Maniam’s views and these would have been influential in his report.
LAW
5. An employee must have suffered an injury, as defined in s 4(1) of the Act, if he or she is to receive any compensation under the Act. An injury is defined in s4(1) as:
(a) a disease suffered by an employee; or
(b) an injury (other than a disease) suffered by an employee, being a physical or mental injury arising out of, or in the course of, the employee's employment; or
(c) an aggravation of a physical or mental injury (other than a disease) suffered by an employee (whether or not that injury arose out of, or in the course of, the employee's employment), being an aggravation that arose out of, or in the course of, that employment;
but does not include any such disease, injury or aggravation suffered by an employee as a result of reasonable disciplinary action taken against the employee or failure by the employee to obtain a promotion, transfer or benefit in connection with his or her employment;
6. Where a disease is involved it must satisfy the definition of a disease in s 4(1):
disease means:
(a) any ailment suffered by an employee; or
(b) the aggravation of any such ailment;
being an ailment or an aggravation that was contributed to in a material degree by the employee's employment by the Commonwealth or a licensed corporation;
7. The definition of a disease refers to an ailment as a relevant concept. This is defined also in s 4(1):
ailment means any physical or mental ailment, disorder, defect or morbid condition (whether of sudden onset or gradual…
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- Case
- [2003] AATA 746
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court needed to determine several legal issues, including whether the applicant qualified for weekly incapacity payments under the Act, whether he was incapacitated for work, and whether his refusal of an offer of suitable employment was reasonable in the circumstances. Additionally, the court had to consider whether the applicant had failed to undertake a reasonable rehabilitation program.
In reaching its decision, the court considered the definitions of "ailment", "disease", "injury", and "suitable employment" under the Act, and the precedent set by cases such as Casarotto v Australian Postal Commission and Prica and Comcare, Re. The court found that the applicant had not been incapacitated for work and was able to earn. It also found that the applicant had failed to undertake a reasonable rehabilitation program and that his refusal of the offer of suitable employment was not reasonable in all circumstances. Therefore, the court concluded that the applicant did not qualify for weekly incapacity payments.
The tribunal varied the decision under review by deciding that the applicant qualified for no incapacity payments up to 22 November 2000 and by remitting for the respondent to decide the matter of whether the applicant merits any incapacity payments after 22 November 2000 on the basis of the operation of s 19(4)(e) of the Act. The applicant was not entitled to costs associated with this application.
Orders
Orders of the court
The tribunal varies the decision under review by deciding that the applicant qualifies for no incapacity payments up to 22 November 2000 and by remitting for the respondent to decide the matter of whether the applicant merits any incapacity payments after 22 November 2000 on the basis of the operation of s 19(4)(e) of the Act. The applicant is not entitled to costs associated with this application.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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