Nicholson v GCMR Project Services Pty Ltd

Case [2024] QDC 58


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: Nicholson v GCMR Project Services Pty Ltd [2024] QDC 58
PARTIES:

NICHOLSON, Simon

(appellant)
v
GCMR Project Services Pty Ltd
(respondent)

FILENO/S: D13/23

DIVISION:

Civil

PROCEEDING: Appeal
ORIGINATING COURT: District Court at Beenleigh
DELIVEREDON: 26 April 2024
DELIVEREDAT: District Court at Beenleigh
HEARINGDATE: 8 March 2024
JUDGES: Chowdhury DCJ
ORDER: Appeal dismissed.
CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL FROM MAGISTRATE – WORKPLACE HEALTH AND SAFETY PROSECUTION – SENTENCE – whether

Magistrate erred in reasons – whether fine inadequate.

LEGISLATION:

Justices Act 1886 (Qld), ss 222(1), 222(2)(c)

Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld), s 9

Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Qld), ss 3(1)(a), 18, 19, 32

CASES:

Bennett Developments v Steward [2020] QDC 235

Guilfoyle v Ultra Floor (Aust) Pty Ltd & RGD Constructions Pty Ltd (Decision of Magistrate Courtney, 15 June 2020)

Nash v Silver City Drilling (NSW) Pty Ltd; Attorney-General for New South Wales v Silver City Drilling (NSW) Pty Ltd [2017] NSWCCA 96

Reynolds v Orora Packaging Australia Pty Ltd [2019] QDC 31

Rongo v Commissioner of Police [2017] QDC 258

R v Robertson [2008] 185 A Crim R 441

Short v Lockshire Pty Ltd 165 QGIG 521 (20 November 2000)

Steward v Mac Plant Pty Ltd and Mac Farms Pty Ltd [2018] QDC 20
COUNSEL:

J.J. Underwood for the appellant.

R. Frigo for the respondent.

SOLICITORS:

Office of the Work Health and Safety Prosecutor for the appellant.

Frigo James Legal for the respondent.

Introduction

  1. By way of notice filed on 19 April 2023, the appellant appeals against the sentence imposed by the Magistrates Court on the respondent for failing to comply with its health and safety duty – Category 2 contrary to s 32 of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (“WHSA”). The grounds of the appeal are that the learned Magistrate erred in imposing a sentence that was manifestly inadequate.

  2. The hearing of the sentence proceedings in the Magistrates Court was on 24 February 2023. The Magistrate reserved her decision, and imposed sentence on 20 March 2023. She imposed a fine on the respondent of $30,000, and also ordered the respondent to pay court costs in the sum of $1,601.40. The costs were to be paid within three months, and the fine was to be paid within 12 months.

Relevant facts

  1. An agreed statement of facts was tendered and marked Exhibit 1.

  1. The respondent company operated a residential and commercial roofing business. The sole director is Simon Vincent.

  2. Teys Australia Beenleigh Pty Ltd operated an abattoir. It engaged an entity called Donnan as the principal contractor to replace an existing roof at a building on the abattoir site. The construction project was undertaken in a number of stages, and work was being conducted on a number of buildings.

  3. In turn, Donnan engaged the respondent company to undertake works which included removal of the COLORBOND roofing material, including insulation, and resheet the existing roof. The works also included removal and replacement of roof purlins.

  1. On 16 March 2021, workers employed by the…

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Details
AGLC
Nicholson v GCMR Project Services Pty Ltd [2024] QDC 58
Case
[2024] QDC 58
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Nicholson was prosecuted for breaches of workplace health and safety laws by GCMR Project Services Pty Ltd. The case was heard by a magistrate and subsequently appealed to a higher court. The appeal focused on two primary issues: whether the magistrate had erred in their reasons for sentencing, and whether the imposed fine was inadequate.

The court examined the magistrate's sentencing reasons to determine if there were any errors. It was critical to ensure that the reasoning process was sound and legally compliant. The appeal also questioned the adequacy of the fine, considering the severity of the breaches and their impact on workplace safety. The court needed to weigh the statutory guidelines, the nature of the offences, and the culpability of the respondent.

The court found no merit in the appeal. It held that the magistrate's reasons were comprehensive and legally sound. The fine imposed was deemed appropriate given the circumstances of the case and the statutory framework. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, affirming the original decision and sentence.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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