District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Morrison v Moss (No. 4) [2020] NSWDC 243 Hearing dates: On the papers Date of orders: 27 May 2020 Decision date: 27 May 2020 Jurisdiction: Civil Before: Abadee DCJ Decision: See paragraphs 19-20
Catchwords: COSTS – building and construction dispute – builder claim for non-payment – owner claim for defective works – operation of set-off – whether owner practically successful overall – whether conduct of builder warrants order for indemnity costs Cases Cited: Morrison v Moss & Anor [2019] NSWDC 746
Morrison v Moss (No.3) [2020] NSWDC 136Category: Principal judgment Parties: Mr J Morrison (Plaintiff)
Mr A Moss (Defendant)
Ms E Moss (Defendant)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
Mr T Bland for the Plaintiff
Defendants appeared in person
Osborn Law for the Plaintiff
File Number(s): 2018/121395 Publication restriction: Nil
Judgment
BACKGROUND
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In this case, concerning construction works carried out at Lake Macquarie; over distinct periods between August 2013 and September 2016, I published reasons for judgment on 12 December 2019[1] . One of the orders was for referral of the question of rectification costs to a referee. On 23 April 2020[2] , I published my reasons for the almost entire adoption of the referee’s report. This, then, leaves the Court to make orders for the disposition of the proceeding, including the order for costs. On the issue of costs, I indicated my preliminary view that costs of the referral process (including the application for adoption) should be subsumed within the general order of costs for proceedings. No party subsequently took issue with this view.
1. Morrison v Moss & Anor [2019] NSWDC 746.
2. Morrison v Moss (No.3) [2020] NSWDC 136.
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With the exception of the issue of costs, the parties have substantially agreed on dispositive orders. I will deal with those orders after addressing the question of costs.
COSTS
Preliminary observation
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Curiously, the respective versions of short minutes handed up to the Court both provided that costs are to be determined at a later date. This is not only contrary to earlier directions and communications made by the Court, but also to the circumstance that the parties have, in fact, and, in accordance with the Court’s directions, made submissions on costs. I presume it was a typographical mistake left over from earlier versions of short minutes of order.
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I note that at paragraphs 46-47 of my reasons for judgment on 23 April 2020, the parties were directed to prepare short minutes of order, including provision of costs, in an ordered sequence. On 12 May 2020, and due to some expressed uncertainty by one or both of the parties as to whether they should be making submissions as to costs, I arranged through my Associate to email the parties to confirm that this was the case.
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It has since transpired that the defendants (‘the Builders’) and, thereafter the plaintiff (‘the Owner’) (purportedly in reply to the Builders’ submission), served written submissions on costs outside of the periods of time provided for…
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- AGLC
- Morrison v Moss (No. 4) [2020] NSWDC 243
- Case
- [2020] NSWDC 243
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues were whether Moss's claims for defective works resulted in a practical success that justified an order for indemnity costs against Morrison. The court needed to assess if Moss was practically successful overall, considering the extent of the defects and the cost of rectification. Additionally, the court had to examine whether Morrison's conduct during the litigation warranted an order for indemnity costs. This involved evaluating the reasonableness of Morrison's position and conduct in the proceedings.
The court found that Moss was practically successful overall, as the defects were significant enough to warrant a claim for damages. However, the court determined that Morrison's conduct during the litigation was reasonable and did not warrant an order for indemnity costs. The court held that while Moss's claims for defective works were valid, the builder's conduct did not merit such a severe penalty. The court's decision balanced the practical success of Moss's claims against the reasonableness of Morrison's conduct.
The final orders of the court were that Morrison would be required to pay Moss the outstanding amount for the services rendered, minus any set-off for the defective works. Additionally, no order for indemnity costs was made against Morrison. The court's decision reflected a careful consideration of the balance between the parties' claims and the conduct exhibited during the litigation process.
Orders
Orders of the court
See paragraphs 19-20
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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