Mitchell v Leafs Gully Farm Pty Ltd

Case [2016] NSWCA 92


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Mitchell v Leafs Gully Farm Pty Ltd [2016] NSWCA 92
Hearing dates:26 April 2016
Decision date: 03 May 2016
Before: Beazley P at [1];
Leeming JA at [2];
Payne JA at [54]
Decision:

1. Appeal dismissed.

 

2. The parties to supply within 14 days either:

 

(a) agreed orders as to the costs of the appeal, or

 (b) the orders which they propose, any evidence in support of those orders, and submissions not exceeding 4 pages in support of the orders they propose.
Catchwords: CONVEYANCING – option deed – construction of option – purported exercise by nominee of grantee – whether nominee of grantee entitled to benefit of credit towards purchase price of options fees previously paid – whether irrevocable offer excluded contractual provisions for crediting option fees
Legislation Cited: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW), Pt 3A
Cases Cited: Coulls v Bagot’s Executor and Trustee Co Ltd (1967) 119 CLR 460
Electricity Generation Corporation v Woodside Energy Ltd [2014] HCA 7; 251 CLR 640
Gilbert J McCaul (Aust) Pty Ltd v Pitt Club Ltd (1959) SR (NSW) 122
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Richard Gordon Mitchell (Appellant)
Leafs Gully Farm Pty Ltd (First Respondent)
AGL Power Generation Pty Ltd (Second Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
BA Coles QC, PT Russell (Appellant)
RG McHugh SC, J Hutton (First Respondent)
AP Lo Surdo SC, DR Meltz (Second Respondent)

  Solicitors:
Ashurst Australia Lawyers (Appellant)
Gadens Lawyers (First Respondent)
Herbert Smith Freehills (Second Respondent)
File Number(s):2015/315247
Publication restriction:Nil
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
Supreme Court of New South Wales
Jurisdiction:
Equity Division
Citation:
[2015] NSWSC 1460
Date of Decision:
07 October 2015
Before:
Lindsay J
File Number(s):
2014/10856

Judgment

  1. BEAZLEY P: I have had the advantage of reading in draft the reasons of Leeming JA. I agree with his Honour’s reasons and with his proposed orders.

  2. LEEMING JA: Following a hearing lasting five days and involving many factual and legal disputes, Mr Richard Gordon Mitchell appeals from the judgment of the primary judge ordering that a contract for the sale of land be specifically performed. Although Mr Mitchell’s notice of appeal contains nine grounds, Mr Coles QC, who with Mr Russell appeared for him, acknowledged at the outset that the principal question was the effect of the deed of option and series of deeds of variation and of novation which the parties had entered into.

  3. The point is simply stated. The first respondent, Leafs Gully Farm Pty Ltd (LGF), is the nominee of the second respondent, AGL Power Generation Pty Ltd (AGL Power). It purported to exercise, as nominee, an option to acquire three parcels of land owned by Mr Mitchell in southwestern Sydney. The question is whether LGF was entitled to insist that it receive the benefit of $3,150,000 of option fees paid by the grantee of the option. Mr Mitchell accepted that he would have been obliged to give a credit to AGL Power…

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Mitchell v Leafs Gully Farm Pty Ltd [2016] NSWCA 92
Case
[2016] NSWCA 92
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal concerned the construction of an option deed between Mitchell and Leafs Gully Farm Pty Ltd. The dispute arose from the purported exercise of the option by a nominee of the grantee, and whether this nominee was entitled to a credit towards the purchase price for option fees previously paid. The matter was heard in the Court of Appeal of New South Wales.

The central legal issues before the court were whether the nominee of the grantee could validly exercise the option, and if so, whether the option deed permitted the crediting of option fees paid towards the purchase price upon exercise. The court also had to consider whether an irrevocable offer, as contained within the option deed, excluded or overrode any contractual provisions relating to the crediting of option fees.

The Court of Appeal held that the nominee was entitled to exercise the option and that the terms of the option deed clearly provided for the option fees to be credited towards the purchase price upon exercise. The court reasoned that the irrevocable nature of the offer did not preclude the operation of the express contractual provisions concerning the crediting of option fees. The court found no ambiguity in the deed that would prevent the nominee from benefiting from the credit.

The appeal was dismissed, with the court ordering that the parties provide agreed orders as to the costs of the appeal or propose their own orders with supporting evidence and submissions within 14 days.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Appeal dismissed.

2. The parties to supply within 14 days either:

(a) agreed orders as to the costs of the appeal, or

(b) the orders which they propose, any evidence in support of those orders, and submissions not exceeding 4 pages in support of the orders they propose.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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