FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Miller v Wertheim [2004] FCA 988
PRACTICE & PROCEDURE – costs – bill of costs – taxation – judicial review of decision of taxing officer on reconsideration.
Federal Court Rules, O 62, r 44
Australian Coal and Shale Employees Federation v Commonwealth (1953) 94 CLR 621 followed.
Cachia v Westpac Financial Services Ltd [2003] FCA 817 referred to.
In the Marriage of Butler and Glendowan; re Bowdens’ Bill of Costs (1980) 6 Fam LR 502 referred to.
Sundell v Queensland Housing Commission (1954) 94 CLR 531 followed.ELIANA FREYDEL MILLER V PETER WERTHEIM AND STEPHEN ROTHMAN
N 1464 OF 2001
BEAUMONT J
2 AUGUST 2004
SYDNEY
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
N 1464 OF 2001
BETWEEN:
ELIANA FREYDEL MILLER
APPLICANTAND:
PETER WERTHEIM AND STEPHEN ROTHMAN
RESPONDENTSJUDGE:
BEAUMONT J
DATE OF ORDER:
2 AUGUST 2004
WHERE MADE:
SYDNEY
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1. The motion for review of the taxing officer’s decision on reconsideration be dismissed.
2.The applicant pay the respondent’s costs of the motion.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
N 1464 OF 2001
BETWEEN:
ELIANA FREYDEL MILLER
APPLICANTAND:
PETER WERTHEIM AND STEPHEN ROTHMAN
RESPONDENTS
JUDGE:
BEAUMONT J
DATE:
2 AUGUST 2004
PLACE:
SYDNEY
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
BEAUMONT J:
INTRODUCTION
By a notice of motion filed on 24 March 2004, the applicant seeks review under O 62 r 44(1) of the Federal Court Rules of a decision made by a Deputy District Registrar of this Court (the ‘Taxing Officer’) on 4 March 2004.
The substantive proceeding concerned an action brought under the Racial Discrimination Act 1975, which was summarily dismissed by a Federal Magistrate. The applicant appealed that decision. On 27 May 2002, the Full Court granted leave to appeal, but dismissed the appeal with costs (see Miller v Wertheim [2002] FCAFC 156).
On 21 May 2003, the respondents filed a Bill of Costs (‘the Bill’). On 5 August 2003, the Taxing Officer provided an estimate of $8,150.00 for the Bill, if it were to be taxed. The applicant objected to the estimate and the matter proceeded to taxation on 10 November 2003, where the Bill was taxed at $11,530.53. The total Bill, however, was $12,231.53, which included the $546.00 taxing fee and $155.00 cost of attendance, as the applicant had failed to obtain a variation in her favour of greater than 15 per cent (pursuant to O 62 r 46(4A)).
The applicant again objected to the Bill and applied to have the matter reconsidered.
On 4 March 2004, the Taxing Officer provided his reasons for decision on reconsideration. The practical effect of that decision was that a reduction of $459.03 was made from amounts previously allowed on the taxation, and the sum of $155 was awarded to the respondent in relation to the costs of the reconsideration. Accordingly, the Certificate of Taxation…
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- Miller v Wertheim [2004] FCA 988
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court considered the objections raised by the applicant and found that the taxing officer had acted correctly. The court noted that the taxation fee was payable as per the relevant rules, and that the failure to check the appeal index properly did not justify a reduction in costs. The court also found that minor errors and duplication in submissions did not warrant a significant reduction in costs. The court held that the counsel fees charged were reasonable and within the allowed range. The court applied the principles from Australian Coal and Schweppes' Ltd v Archer, which state that the court will review a decision of a taxing officer where there is an error in principle or a manifestly wrong exercise of discretion, but will generally not interfere where the discretion has been exercised correctly.
The court dismissed the motion for review of the taxing officer’s decision on reconsideration. The applicant was ordered to pay the respondent’s costs of the motion. This outcome reflects the court's deference to the taxing officer’s discretion and its reluctance to interfere unless there is a clear error in principle or an extreme case of manifest wrongness in the exercise of discretion.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The motion for review of the taxing officer’s decision on reconsideration be dismissed.
2. The applicant pay the respondent’s costs of the motion.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Established by: BEAUMONT J
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