Miles v Amos

Case [2021] NSWCA 210


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Miles v Amos [2021] NSWCA 210
Hearing dates: 24 August 2021
Decision date: 10 September 2021
Before: Meagher JA at [1];
Leeming JA at [2];
Brereton JA at [74].
Decision:

1. Appeal dismissed with costs.

2. Discharge the stay ordered on 9 February 2021 of order 2 made on 3 February 2021.

Catchwords:

DEEDS – execution – whether defendant signed deed – creditor and witness testified that defendant signed deed – defendant testified that she did not sign deed – uncontradicted expert evidence that defendant’s signature was not authentic – primary judge dismissed proceedings on basis of not being persuaded that debtor had signed deed – whether conclusion disclosed appellable error – appeal dismissed

Legislation Cited:

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules, rr 31.23, 36.16, Sch 7

Cases Cited:

ACES Sogutlu Holdings Pty Ltd (in liq) v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2014) 89 NSWLR 209; [2014] NSWCA 402

Fox v Percy (2003) 214 CLR 118; [2003] HCA 22

Lee v Lee (2019) 266 CLR 192; [2019] HCA 28

Miles v Amos [2021] NSWSC 38

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Phillip Jacob Miles (Appellant)
Catherine Gonzales Amos (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
Appellant (self-represented)
P Folino-Gallo (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Coleman Greig Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/00035934
Publication restriction: Nil
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
Supreme Court of New South Wales
Jurisdiction:
Equity
Citation:

[2021] NSWSC 38

Date of Decision:
3 February 2021
Before:
Hallen J
File Number(s):
2018/00185934

Judgment

  1. MEAGHER JA: I agree with the reasons of Leeming JA and the orders he proposes.

  2. LEEMING JA: Mr Phillip Jacob Miles appeals as of right from the dismissal of his third amended statement of claim against Ms Catherine Gonzales Amos following a four day trial in the Equity Division in August and September 2020. The primary judge produced reasons for judgment of 547 paragraphs: Miles v Amos [2021] NSWSC 38. The notice of appeal includes no fewer than 49 grounds, plus a further ground related to costs and an application for leave to adduce further evidence. Mr Miles appeared for himself in this Court as he had at trial. However, the letterhead of his first correspondence with Mr Amos’ solicitors describes him as “a very experience [sic] Litigant in the Court of Appeal, Federal Court and the High Court”. That experience is not as a lawyer admitted to practise in any of those Courts or any other Australian court. The primary judge recorded Mr Miles’ evidence that he “purchased debts and cases from other people” as his business and that he “run[s] those cases in [his] own name for profit”. He was extremely familiar with the details of the evidence in this proceeding, giving a rapidly delivered address occupying some 3¼ hours.

  3. Notwithstanding the length of the reasons for judgment and the notice of appeal, this appeal turns on a single issue. Mr Miles maintains that he purchased a debt owed by the respondent, Ms Catherine Gonzales Amos. Mr Miles…

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AGLC
Miles v Amos [2021] NSWCA 210
Case
[2021] NSWCA 210
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In *Miles v Amos*, the New South Wales Court of Appeal considered an appeal from a decision of the primary judge who had dismissed proceedings brought by a creditor against a debtor. The central dispute concerned whether the debtor had executed a deed, with the creditor and a witness testifying that she had signed it, while the debtor maintained she had not.

The primary legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the primary judge had erred in dismissing the creditor's claim on the basis that they were not persuaded the debtor had signed the deed. This involved a review of the primary judge's assessment of the evidence, particularly in light of uncontradicted expert evidence which concluded that the debtor's signature on the deed was not authentic.

The Court of Appeal found no appellable error in the primary judge's conclusion. The primary judge was entitled to weigh all the evidence, including the conflicting testimony and the expert opinion. The judge's finding that they were not persuaded the debtor had signed the deed was a factual determination based on their assessment of the evidence as a whole, and the expert evidence, while uncontradicted, did not compel a different outcome.

The appeal was dismissed with costs, and the stay previously ordered on a related interlocutory order was discharged.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Appeal dismissed with costs.

2. Discharge the stay ordered on 9 February 2021 of order 2 made on 3 February 2021.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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