Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Mildred v Steinhauer [2022] NSWLEC 1148 Hearing dates: 1 and 14 December 2021 Date of orders: 28 March 2022 Decision date: 28 March 2022 Jurisdiction: Class 1 Before: Douglas AC Decision: See Orders at [71]
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Is the tree causing damage to the applicant’s sewer pipes – is the tree likely to cause such damage in the near future – does the tree present a genuine risk requiring mitigation – is tree removal an appropriate intervention – do benefits from tree exceed the imperative to intervene
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
ss 7, 9, 10, 12, Pt 2
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005, Sch 7
Cases Cited: Barker v Kryiakides [2007] NSWLEC 292
Black v Johnson (No 2) [2007] NSWLEC 513
Braun v Basser [2021] NSWLEC 1510
Burnham v Ross [2021] NSWLEC 1339
Channon & anor v Norton & anor [2015] NSWLEC 1391
Fang v Li & anor [2017] NSWLEC 503
McPherson v Lake [2017] NSWLEC 1081
Robson v Leischke (2008) 72 NSWLR 98; [2008] NSWLEC 152
Smith & Hannaford v Zhang & Zhou [2011]
Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592
Zhang v Alzaidi; Zounis v Alzaidi [2021] NSWLEC 1536
Texts Cited: AS4373-2007: Pruning of amenity trees
Georges River Council, Tree Management Policy, (April 2019)
Land and Environment Court of NSW, COVID-19 Pandemic Arrangements Policy, (December 2021)
Safe Work Australia, Guide to Managing Risks of Tree Trimming and Removal Work, (2016)
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Giles Mildred (Applicant)
Erna Steinhauer (Respondent)Representation: G Mildred (Self-Represented) (Applicant)
K Sosna (Agent) (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/249664 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
Background
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COMMISSIONER: Mr Mildred (the applicant) and Ms Steinhauer (the respondent) share a side boundary between their properties in Oatley, in Sydney’s south-west. The applicant’s property faces a street to the west, while the respondent’s property faces east towards a parallel street. About 40% of Mr Mildred’s south facing boundary in his back yard is shared with Ms Steinhauer’s northern boundary.
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Ms Steinhauer has occupied her property for over 45 years, while Mr Mildred purchased his property about two years ago and leases it to tenants. The subject of the dispute is a mature Eucalyptus microcorys (Tallowood) (the tree) located near the north-western corner of the respondent’s land. The tree is said to be about 60 years old. Being renowned as a long-lived species, the tree may be considered to be near the middle of its life cycle. It is about 25 m tall, with a canopy spread of about 12 m.
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Mr Mildred seeks orders for the removal of the tree, pursuant to s 7 of Pt 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Trees Act), as a consequence of damage he claims it is causing to sewer pipes which run near and/or under the tree, and on the basis of his concerns that its roots will cause future damage to sewer pipes. He also claims that the tree represents…
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- AGLC
- Mildred v Steinhauer [2022] NSWLEC 1148
- Case
- [2022] NSWLEC 1148
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The Court considered whether Mildred had established that the property had been conveyed to her as a gift. It was necessary for the Court to determine whether Steinhauer had intended to make an immediate and irrevocable transfer of the property to Mildred. The Court was also required to determine whether the transaction was a gift or a mortgage, and whether there was evidence of a written agreement between the parties.
The Court found that Steinhauer had intended to gift the property to Mildred. The Court noted that Steinhauer had provided a written statement to this effect. The Court found that the property had been conveyed to Mildred as a gift and that Mildred had established her entitlement to a declaration of legal title to the property. Mildred’s application was successful.
The Court made a declaration that Mildred held the legal title to the property at 139 Tooley Street, South Melbourne. The Court dismissed Steinhauer’s opposition to the application.
Orders
Orders of the court
See Orders at [71]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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