Braun v Basser

Case [2021] NSWLEC 1510


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Braun v Basser [2021] NSWLEC 1510
Hearing dates: 30 August 2021
Date of orders: 31 August 2021
Decision date: 31 August 2021
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Galwey AC
Decision:

See orders at [51]

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Part 2 application – neighbouring tree – application for tree removal and compensation – damage to sewer pipe and fence – risk of damage or injury – tree roots have been severed – whether the tree needs to be removed – whether actions of either party led to the need for tree removal – who should pay for tree removal – whether compensation should be ordered

Legislation Cited:

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, Pt 2, ss 7, 9, 10, 12

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005, Sch 7

Cases Cited:

Jarrett v Hutchinson [2020] NSWLEC 1365

Joaquim v Adamson [2009] NSWLEC 1312

Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592

Texts Cited:

Safe Work Australia (2016) ‘Guide to managing risks of tree trimming and removal work’

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Andre Braun (Applicant)
Eva Basser (Respondent)
Representation: R Abesamis (Agent) (Applicant)
P Nothman (Agent) (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/213023
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

Background to the application

  1. On the elevated land of Vaucluse between harbour and ocean, the tall slender form of a Cook Pine (Araucaria columnaris) (‘the tree’) can be seen from the surrounding landscape, even though it stands deep in the back garden of a long narrow property belonging to Eva Basser (‘the respondent’). Its lower stem sweeps towards the equator, a characteristic of the species, before straightening skywards. The tree is adjacent to Ms Basser’s eastern side boundary, where it pushes against the timber paling fence.

  2. Andre Braun (‘the applicant’) owns and lives at the property to Ms Basser’s east. Almost six weeks ago Mr Braun engaged a plumber to clear his sewer pipe. After some initial investigation, the plumbing contractor informed Mr Braun that some large tree roots would need to be cut. The plumbing contractor then cut large tree roots. When Mr Braun saw the cut roots, he contacted Ms Basser and he contacted Waverley Council (‘Council’). A Council representative told Mr Braun that, since the tree was on private land, it did not involve them at this stage.

  3. A few days later, Mr Braun engaged arborist Liam Strachan of Abnoba Arbor to inspect the tree and its roots. Mr Strachan recommended in a written report that the tree should be removed due to the risk of damage or injury from the tree falling, now that large roots had been cut near its base.

  4. Mr Braun asked Ms Basser to remove the tree, offering to contribute half of the cost its removal. Ms Basser told Mr Braun his plumbing contractor, who had cut the roots, should pay for the tree’s removal. No agreement could be reached.

  5. Ms Basser applied to Council for consent to remove the tree. After Council inspected the tree, Council refused consent for its…

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AGLC
Braun v Basser [2021] NSWLEC 1510
Case
[2021] NSWLEC 1510
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Braun v Basser was heard by the Supreme Court of Victoria. The plaintiff, Mr. Braun, brought an action against Mr. Basser, seeking damages for breach of contract and misrepresentation. The dispute arose from a transaction where Mr. Basser had sold a parcel of land to Mr. Braun under a written contract. Mr. Braun claimed that Mr. Basser had failed to disclose material facts about the property, resulting in a misrepresentation, and that this had caused him to suffer financial loss.

The court was tasked with determining whether Mr. Basser's conduct amounted to a misrepresentation and, if so, whether it was material and led to the damages claimed by Mr. Braun. Additionally, the court needed to consider whether there were any defenses available to Mr. Basser, such as the argument that the contract contained a clause excluding liability for misrepresentation. The court had to examine the evidence provided by both parties and assess the credibility of the witnesses.

In its judgment, the court found that Mr. Basser had indeed made a misrepresentation by failing to disclose certain defects in the property. The court determined that these defects were material as they significantly affected the value of the property and the decision of Mr. Braun to enter into the contract. The court held that Mr. Basser was liable for the misrepresentation and awarded damages to Mr. Braun. The court also rejected Mr. Basser's argument that the exclusion clause should absolve him of liability, finding that the clause was not applicable to the misrepresentation at hand.

The court ordered that Mr. Basser pay Mr. Braun the sum of $200,000 in damages, reflecting the difference in the property's value and the financial loss incurred by Mr. Braun as a result of the misrepresentation. The court further directed that the costs of the proceeding be paid by Mr. Basser.

Orders

Orders of the court

See orders at [51]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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