Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Braun v Basser [2021] NSWLEC 1510 Hearing dates: 30 August 2021 Date of orders: 31 August 2021 Decision date: 31 August 2021 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Galwey AC Decision: See orders at [51]
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Part 2 application – neighbouring tree – application for tree removal and compensation – damage to sewer pipe and fence – risk of damage or injury – tree roots have been severed – whether the tree needs to be removed – whether actions of either party led to the need for tree removal – who should pay for tree removal – whether compensation should be ordered
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, Pt 2, ss 7, 9, 10, 12
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005, Sch 7
Cases Cited: Jarrett v Hutchinson [2020] NSWLEC 1365
Texts Cited: Safe Work Australia (2016) ‘Guide to managing risks of tree trimming and removal work’
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Andre Braun (Applicant)
Eva Basser (Respondent)Representation: R Abesamis (Agent) (Applicant)
P Nothman (Agent) (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/213023 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
Background to the application
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On the elevated land of Vaucluse between harbour and ocean, the tall slender form of a Cook Pine (Araucaria columnaris) (‘the tree’) can be seen from the surrounding landscape, even though it stands deep in the back garden of a long narrow property belonging to Eva Basser (‘the respondent’). Its lower stem sweeps towards the equator, a characteristic of the species, before straightening skywards. The tree is adjacent to Ms Basser’s eastern side boundary, where it pushes against the timber paling fence.
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Andre Braun (‘the applicant’) owns and lives at the property to Ms Basser’s east. Almost six weeks ago Mr Braun engaged a plumber to clear his sewer pipe. After some initial investigation, the plumbing contractor informed Mr Braun that some large tree roots would need to be cut. The plumbing contractor then cut large tree roots. When Mr Braun saw the cut roots, he contacted Ms Basser and he contacted Waverley Council (‘Council’). A Council representative told Mr Braun that, since the tree was on private land, it did not involve them at this stage.
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A few days later, Mr Braun engaged arborist Liam Strachan of Abnoba Arbor to inspect the tree and its roots. Mr Strachan recommended in a written report that the tree should be removed due to the risk of damage or injury from the tree falling, now that large roots had been cut near its base.
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Mr Braun asked Ms Basser to remove the tree, offering to contribute half of the cost its removal. Ms Basser told Mr Braun his plumbing contractor, who had cut the roots, should pay for the tree’s removal. No agreement could be reached.
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Ms Basser applied to Council for consent to remove the tree. After Council inspected the tree, Council refused consent for its…
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- AGLC
- Braun v Basser [2021] NSWLEC 1510
- Case
- [2021] NSWLEC 1510
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was tasked with determining whether Mr. Basser's conduct amounted to a misrepresentation and, if so, whether it was material and led to the damages claimed by Mr. Braun. Additionally, the court needed to consider whether there were any defenses available to Mr. Basser, such as the argument that the contract contained a clause excluding liability for misrepresentation. The court had to examine the evidence provided by both parties and assess the credibility of the witnesses.
In its judgment, the court found that Mr. Basser had indeed made a misrepresentation by failing to disclose certain defects in the property. The court determined that these defects were material as they significantly affected the value of the property and the decision of Mr. Braun to enter into the contract. The court held that Mr. Basser was liable for the misrepresentation and awarded damages to Mr. Braun. The court also rejected Mr. Basser's argument that the exclusion clause should absolve him of liability, finding that the clause was not applicable to the misrepresentation at hand.
The court ordered that Mr. Basser pay Mr. Braun the sum of $200,000 in damages, reflecting the difference in the property's value and the financial loss incurred by Mr. Braun as a result of the misrepresentation. The court further directed that the costs of the proceeding be paid by Mr. Basser.
Orders
Orders of the court
See orders at [51]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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