Michael v Network Ten Pty Limited

Case [2023] FCA 1091


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Michael v Network Ten Pty Limited [2023] FCA 1091   

File number: NSD 970 of 2020
Judgment of: SNADEN J
Date of judgment: 15 September 2023
Catchwords:

INDUSTRIAL LAW – alleged breach of statutory obligations – application of enterprise agreement – where employee worked as an “executive producer” at a television network – whether employment was covered by enterprise agreement – where coverage of enterprise agreement was expressed by reference to an award – proper construction of award – whether tasks performed were of a kind to which award classification applied – application of “major and substantial” test

HELD – application dismissed

Legislation:

Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) pts 2-3, 2-4, 3-1, 4-1, ss 50, 51, 52, 53, 143, 340, 539, 570

Broadcasting, Recorded Entertainment and Cinemas Award 2010

Network 10 Enterprise Agreement 2019

Cases cited:

Amcor Ltd v Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union (2005) 222 CLR 241

BioGiene Pty Ltd v Mullan [2022] FCAFC 73

Choppair Helicopters Pty Ltd v Bobridge [2018] FCA 325

City of Wanneroo v Australian Municipal Administrative, Clerical and Services Union (2006) 153 IR 426

Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v Anglo Coal (Callide Management) Pty Ltd [2015] FCA 696

Fair Work Ombudsman v Complete Windscreens (SA) Pty Ltd [2016] FCA 621

James Cook University v Ridd (2020) 278 FCR 566

Kucks v CSR Ltd (1996) 66 IR 182

Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees’ Association v Woolworths SA Pty Ltd [2011] FCAFC 67

Ware v O’Donnell Griffin (Television Services) Pty Ltd [1971] AR(NSW) 18  

Division: Fair Work Division
Registry: New South Wales
National Practice Area: Employment and Industrial Relations
Number of paragraphs: 97
Date of hearing: 21 and 22 March 2023
Counsel for the Applicant: Ms V Bulut
Solicitor for the Applicant: Laxon Lex Lawyers
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr A Moses SC with Mr P Sharp
Solicitor for the Respondent: Colin Biggers & Paisley Lawyers

ORDERS

NSD 970 of 2020
BETWEEN:

MARIA MICHAEL

Applicant

AND:

NETWORK TEN PTY LIMITED

Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

SNADEN J

DATE OF ORDER:

15 SEPTEMBER 2023

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The application be dismissed.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

SNADEN J:

  1. The applicant, Ms Michael, is a former employee of the respondent (“Network 10”), a well‑known Australian television broadcaster.  She was dismissed by reason of redundancy on 29 May 2020, following a long and storied career.  At the time of her dismissal, she was engaged in the position of “Executive Producer – Entertainment” and commanded an annual gross salary of $262,247.40 (excluding bonus).  In her role, she was responsible for producing a suite of television programs that featured in Network 10’s public offerings.

  2. Upon the termination of her employment, Ms Michael was paid a little over $255,000.00 (gross) by way of various termination entitlements, which included amounts referrable to severance pay and payment in lieu of notice.  It is the former species of entitlement that is the…

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Details
AGLC
Michael v Network Ten Pty Limited [2023] FCA 1091
Case
[2023] FCA 1091
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Court of Australia, the applicant, Michael, sought to enforce certain terms of an enterprise agreement against Network Ten Pty Limited, the respondent. Michael alleged that Network Ten had breached statutory obligations by not applying the terms of the relevant enterprise agreement to his employment. Michael claimed that he was employed as an executive producer, a role he asserted was covered by the enterprise agreement. Network Ten denied this, arguing that Michael's employment did not fall within the coverage of the agreement. The court was required to determine the proper construction of the enterprise agreement and the relevant award, specifically whether Michael's employment duties were sufficiently aligned with the award classification to bring his employment within the scope of the agreement.

The court examined the language of the enterprise agreement and the relevant award to ascertain the coverage of the agreement. It held that the tasks Michael performed were not of a kind to which the award classification applied, and therefore, he was not covered by the enterprise agreement. The court applied the "major and substantial" test to determine whether Michael's work aligned with the award classification. It found that his duties did not predominantly or substantially fall within the terms of the award. Consequently, the court concluded that the enterprise agreement did not apply to Michael's employment.

The Federal Court dismissed Michael's application, finding that he was not covered by the enterprise agreement. The court held that the proper construction of the award and the enterprise agreement did not include Michael's role within its coverage. Therefore, the application was dismissed with no orders for costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application be dismissed.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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