FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Michael v Network Ten Pty Limited [2023] FCA 1091
File number: NSD 970 of 2020 Judgment of: SNADEN J Date of judgment: 15 September 2023 Catchwords: INDUSTRIAL LAW – alleged breach of statutory obligations – application of enterprise agreement – where employee worked as an “executive producer” at a television network – whether employment was covered by enterprise agreement – where coverage of enterprise agreement was expressed by reference to an award – proper construction of award – whether tasks performed were of a kind to which award classification applied – application of “major and substantial” test
HELD – application dismissed
Legislation: Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) pts 2-3, 2-4, 3-1, 4-1, ss 50, 51, 52, 53, 143, 340, 539, 570
Broadcasting, Recorded Entertainment and Cinemas Award 2010
Network 10 Enterprise Agreement 2019
Cases cited: Amcor Ltd v Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union (2005) 222 CLR 241
BioGiene Pty Ltd v Mullan [2022] FCAFC 73
Choppair Helicopters Pty Ltd v Bobridge [2018] FCA 325
City of Wanneroo v Australian Municipal Administrative, Clerical and Services Union (2006) 153 IR 426
Fair Work Ombudsman v Complete Windscreens (SA) Pty Ltd [2016] FCA 621
James Cook University v Ridd (2020) 278 FCR 566
Kucks v CSR Ltd (1996) 66 IR 182
Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees’ Association v Woolworths SA Pty Ltd [2011] FCAFC 67
Ware v O’Donnell Griffin (Television Services) Pty Ltd [1971] AR(NSW) 18
Division: Fair Work Division Registry: New South Wales National Practice Area: Employment and Industrial Relations Number of paragraphs: 97 Date of hearing: 21 and 22 March 2023 Counsel for the Applicant: Ms V Bulut Solicitor for the Applicant: Laxon Lex Lawyers Counsel for the Respondent: Mr A Moses SC with Mr P Sharp Solicitor for the Respondent: Colin Biggers & Paisley Lawyers ORDERS
NSD 970 of 2020 BETWEEN: MARIA MICHAEL
Applicant
AND: NETWORK TEN PTY LIMITED
Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
SNADEN J
DATE OF ORDER:
15 SEPTEMBER 2023
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The application be dismissed.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
SNADEN J:
The applicant, Ms Michael, is a former employee of the respondent (“Network 10”), a well‑known Australian television broadcaster. She was dismissed by reason of redundancy on 29 May 2020, following a long and storied career. At the time of her dismissal, she was engaged in the position of “Executive Producer – Entertainment” and commanded an annual gross salary of $262,247.40 (excluding bonus). In her role, she was responsible for producing a suite of television programs that featured in Network 10’s public offerings.
Upon the termination of her employment, Ms Michael was paid a little over $255,000.00 (gross) by way of various termination entitlements, which included amounts referrable to severance pay and payment in lieu of notice. It is the former species of entitlement that is the…
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- AGLC
- Michael v Network Ten Pty Limited [2023] FCA 1091
- Case
- [2023] FCA 1091
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court examined the language of the enterprise agreement and the relevant award to ascertain the coverage of the agreement. It held that the tasks Michael performed were not of a kind to which the award classification applied, and therefore, he was not covered by the enterprise agreement. The court applied the "major and substantial" test to determine whether Michael's work aligned with the award classification. It found that his duties did not predominantly or substantially fall within the terms of the award. Consequently, the court concluded that the enterprise agreement did not apply to Michael's employment.
The Federal Court dismissed Michael's application, finding that he was not covered by the enterprise agreement. The court held that the proper construction of the award and the enterprise agreement did not include Michael's role within its coverage. Therefore, the application was dismissed with no orders for costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The application be dismissed.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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