Oiaryp & Wild
[2025] FedCFamC1F 237
Citation 1
(Para 48)
…ining what did or did not happen in the past, a court decides on the balance of probabilities, but not when hypothesising about future possibilities (Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 ("Malec")). 136.In Malec, Brennan and Dawson JJ said (at 639-640): …facts of that [historical] kind are ascertained for the purposes of c…
Armonas & Armonas
[2025] FedCFamC1F 220
Citation 2
(Para 18)
…in the past, a court decides on the balance of probabilities, but not when hypothesising about future possibilities ( Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 (“Malec”)). 136.In Malec , Brennan and Dawson JJ said (at 639-640): …facts of that [historical] kind are ascertained for the purposes of civil litigation on the balance…
Sokoloff & Sokoloff
[2024] FedCFamC1F 509
Citation 3
…v VAJ [1998] HCA 76 Goode & Goode (2006) FLC 93-286 Isles & Nelissen (2022) 65 Fam LR 288 M v M (1988) 166 CLR 69 Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 Mazorski & Albright (2007) 37 Fam LR 518 McCall & Clark [2009] FamCAFC 92 Mulvany & Lane (2009) FLC 93-404 Potter and Potter (2007) FLC 93-326 Re C and B (Children) (Care Or…
Toset & Arthur
[2024] FedCFamC1F 385
Citation 4
(Para 31)
…hat did or did not happen in the past, a court decides on the balance of probabilities, but not when hypothesising about future possibilities ( Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 ( “Malec” )). ... 140.…Depending upon the strength of the evidence placed before the court, the possibility of past sexual abuse may of itself…
Katica & Katica
[2024] FedCFamC1F 137
Citation 5
(Para 6)
…ppen in the past, a court decides on the balance of probabilities, but not when hypothesising about future possibilities (Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 (“Malec”)). 136. In Malec, Brennan and Dawson JJ said (at 639-640): …facts of that [historical] kind are ascertained for the purposes of civil litigation on the bala…
Lundin & Almstedt
[2024] FedCFamC1F 186
Citation 6
(Para 17)
…in the past, a court decides on the balance of probabilities, but not when hypothesising about future possibilities ( Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 (“Malec”)). 136.In Malec , Brennan and Dawson JJ said (at 639-640): …facts of that [historical] kind are ascertained for the purposes of civil litigation on the balance…
Duhamel & Hadzic
[2024] FedCFamC1F 125
Citation 7
(Para 17)
…did or did not happen in the past, a court decides on the balance of probabilities, but not when hypothesising about future possibilities (Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 (“Malec”)). 136.In Malec, Brennan and Dawson JJ said (at 639-640): …facts of that [historical] kind are ascertained for the purposes of civil litig…
Swan & Swan (No 3)
[2023] FedCFamC1F 1095
Citation 8
(Para 16)
…appen in the past, a court decides on the balance of probabilities, but not when hypothesising about future possibilities ( Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 ( “Malec” )). 136. In Malec , Brennan and Dawson JJ said (at 639-640): …facts of that [historical] kind are ascertained for the purposes of civil litigation on the…
Chapman & Chapman
[2023] FedCFamC1F 972
Citation 9
(Para 30)
…did or did not happen in the past, a court decides on the balance of probabilities, but not when hypothesising about future possibilities (Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 (“Malec”)). 136. In Malec, Brennan and Dawson JJ said (at 639-640): …facts of that [historical] kind are ascertained for the purposes of civil liti…
Molek & Molek
[2023] FedCFamC1F 684
Citation 10
(Para 6)
…did or did not happen in the past, a court decides on the balance of probabilities, but not when hypothesising about future possibilities (Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 (“Malec”)). 136. In Malec, Brennan and Dawson JJ said (at 639-640): …facts of that [historical] kind are ascertained for the purposes of civil liti…
FMP v Secretary, Department of Communities and Justice
[2023] NSWCATAD 128
Citation 11
…ing what did or did not happen in the past, a court decides on the balance of probabilities, but not when hypothesising about future possibilities (Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 (“Malec”)).…
Leeson & Gosley (No 3)
[2022] FedCFamC1F 1032
Citation 12
(Para 15)
…did or did not happen in the past, a court decides on the balance of probabilities, but not when hypothesising about future possibilities (Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 (“Malec”)). 136. In Malec, Brennan and Dawson JJ said (at 639-640): …facts of that [historical] kind are ascertained for the purposes of civil liti…
Simmons & Simmons
[2022] FedCFamC1F 811
Citation 13
…Godfrey & Sanders [2007] FamCA 102 Goode & Goode (2006) FLC 93-286 Isles & Nelissen [2022] FedCFamC1A 97 M & M (1988) 166 CLR 69 Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 Mazorski & Albright (2007) 37 Fam LR 518 McCall & Clark (2009) FLC 93-405 Division: Division 1 First Instance Number of paragraphs: 511 Date of hearing: 7, 9…
Ozmen Entertainment Pty Ltd v Neptune Hospitality Pty Ltd (No 8)
[2022] FCA 1091
Citation 14
(Para 3)
…istically could have come to fruition so as to justify the award of any damages at all based on what Deane, Gaudron and McHugh JJ had said in Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Limited (1990) 169 CLR 638 at 643, namely: But unless the chance is so low as to be regarded as speculative – say less than 1 per cent – or so high as to be practically cer…
Sanford & Morce
[2022] FedCFamC1F 499
Citation 15
(Para 11)
…did or did not happen in the past, a court decides on the balance of probabilities, but not when hypothesising about future possibilities (Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 (“Malec”)). 136. In Malec, Brennan and Dawson JJ said (at 639-640): …facts of that [historical] kind are ascertained for the purposes of civil liti…
Isles & Nelissen
[2022] FedCFamC1A 97
Citation 16
(Para 4)
…case of possible eventualities, as predictions and assumptions about the future are not susceptible of scientific demonstration or proof ( Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638; CDJ v VAJ at [151]). 86.Without purporting to reach any concluded view uninformed by argument on the point in the appeal, given the absence of any…
PP v DD (No 2)
[2021] NSWSC 1312
Citation 17
…SWLR 117; [2016] NSWCA 132 Cullen v Trappell (1980) 146 CLR 1; [1980] HCA 10 Fernandez v Tubemakers of Australia Ltd (1975) 2 NSWLR 190 Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638; [1990] HCA 20 M.B.P (SA) Pty Ltd v Gogic (1991) 171 CLR 657; [1991] HCA 3 PP v DD [2021] NSWSC 1157 New South Wales v Ibbett (2006) 229 CLR 638; [2006…
Blann & Kenny
[2021] FamCAFC 161
Citation 18
…Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638; [1990] HCA 20…
Samper & Samper
[2021] FamCAFC 140
Citation 19
(Para 27)
…fore us that it was open to the primary judge to take into account the hypothetical chance of the husband obtaining a future lease. The High Court in Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 said at 643 “… unless the chance is so low as to be regarded as speculative – say less than 1 per cent - or so high as to be practically…
Battunga Country Lions Club v Paues
[2021] SASCA 72
Citation 20
(Para 6)
…ell, Gageler, Nettle, Gordon and Edelman JJ); Husher v Husher (1999) 197 CLR 138 at [8], [15]-[22] (Gleeson CJ, Gummow, Kirby and Hayne JJ). [17] Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638. [18] Sellars v Adelaide Petroleum NL (1994) 179 CLR 332.…
Prodanovic v Mahoney
[2020] NSWDC 780
Citation 21
(Para 151)
…The correct approach to assessment is set out in Malec v. J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638, where Deane, Gaudron and McHugh JJ state at 643:…
Fitzwater & Fitzwater
[2019] FamCAFC 251
Citation 22
(Para 9)
…ning what did or did not happen in the past, a court decides on the balance of probabilities, but not when hypothesising about future possibilities ( Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 ( “Malec” )).…
Saad v Ada Evans Chambers Pty Ltd
[2019] FCCA 1101
Citation 23
(Para 1)
…Both parties agree that the decision of the High Court in Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 (“ Malec ”) provides direction to this Court in the current consideration.…
Cherwell Creek Coal Pty Ltd v BHP Queensland Coal Investments Pty Ltd (No 16)
[2018] QLC 40
Citation 24
(Para 1)
…hypotheses having occurred, had the Amending Act not commenced. Proving a past hypothesis is different from proving an historical fact.[13] [13] Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638, 639–40.…
Grieve v Gomez
[2017] QDC 298
Citation 25
(Para 1)
…. Aggravated damages can be awarded because of the circumstances in which the tort is committed, or by the defendant’s conduct thereafter. [15] Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 at 643.…
Scott Lawrence v Giang Thanh Liem Nguyen
[2015] NSWDC 56
Citation 26
…ganisation Pty Limited (1991) 173 CLR 33 Francis v Lewis [2003] NSWCA 152 Jones v Bartlett (2000) 205 CLR 166 Laresu Pty Ltd v Clark [2010] NSWCA 180 Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 Roads and Traffic Authority of NSW v Dederer (2007) 234 CLR 330 Roads and Traffic Authority (NSW) v Refrigerated Roadways Pty Ltd (2009)…
Dunning v BHP Billiton Limited
[2014] NSWDDT 3
Citation 27
(Para 1)
…It was submitted I should make a discount in accordance with Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 for the prospect that the plaintiff may not get a recurrence of his mesothelioma. A/Prof McCaughan said he will. The defendant called no evidence to counter that or cast any doubt on it. In light of this and as the period is s…
Reitano v Shearer
[2014] QSC 44
Citation 28
(Para 1)
…laintiff might have suffered from a painful condition in her thoracic spine in any event as not so small as to be far fetched or fanciful.[42] [42] Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638…
Nudd v State of Queensland
[2012] QDC 64
Citation 29
(Para 1)
…rt of thing that commonly happens to people over a longer period of time, which is the approach which is more appropriate from my point of view. [46] Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638.…
Birch v Kennedy
[2010] QDC 333
Citation 30
…eunder – Damages claimed under various heads including Exemplary Damages (not allowed). Cotogno v Lamb (No 3) (1986) 5 NSWLR 559 – applied. Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 – applied. XL Petroleum New South Wales Pty Ltd v Caltex Oil (Australia) Pty Ltd (1985) 155 CLR 448 – applied. Defamation Act 2005 (Qld) s 37 – cit…
Hunter Business Finance P/L v Australian Commercial and Equipment Finance P/L
[2007] NSWSC 1323
Citation 31
…ES CITED: Dalysmith Corporation(Aust) Pty Ltd v Cray Personnel(No 2) (Unreported 18 September 1999) Forkserve Pty Ltd v Pacchiarotta (2001) 50 IPR 74 Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 Norwest Refrigeration Services Pty Ltd v Bain Dawes WA Pty Ltd (1984) 157 CLR 149 Placer (Granny Smith) Pty Ltd v Thiess Contractors Pty…
Greif Australia Pty Ltd v Ahmed
[2007] NSWWCCPD 229
Citation 32
(Para 1)
…The concurrent operation of Watts and Purkess , with Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638, was considered by Spigelman CJ in State of New South Wales v Burton [2006] NSWCA 12 where his Honour quoted, with apparent approval, the following passage by Professor Luntz, Assessment of Damages for Personal Injury and Death (4th e…
Tabet v Mansour
[2007] NSWSC 36
Citation 33
…2 AER 1 Hines v Commonwealth of Australia 1995 ATR 81-338 Hole v Hocking (1962) SASR 128 Hotson v East Berkshire Area Health Authority (1987) AC 750 Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Limited (1990) 169 CLR 638 March v Stramare Pty Limited (1990-1991) 171 CLR 506 Naxakis v Western General Hospital (1999) 197 CLR 269 Patrick Operations Pty Limited…
T. Wagstaff v Haslam
[2006] NSWSC 294
Citation 34
…rdas v Bryant (Wellington) Pty Limited (1988) 28 FCR 91 Gee v NWQ Management Pty Limited [2002] NSWCA 77 Lanahmede Pty Limited v Koch [2004] SASC 204 Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Limited (1990) 169 CLR 638 Modbury Triangle Shopping Centre Pty Limited v Anzil (2000) 205 CLR 254 Oxlade v Gosbridge Pty Limited (unreported, NSWCA, 18 December 19…
State of New South Wales v Fahy
[2006] NSWCA 64
Citation 35
…mited [2005] HCA 15, 79 ALJR 845 Konrad v Victoria (1999) 91 FCR 95 March v E & M.H. Stramare Pty Ltd (1990-91) 171 CLR 506 Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 Middelton v Melbourne Tramway and Omnibus Co Ltd (1913) 16 CLR 572 New South Wales v Burton [2006] NSWCA 12 Purkess v Crittenden (1965) 114 CLR 164 Watts v Rake (1…
Zhang v Golden Eagle International Trading Pty Ltd & Ors
[2006] NSWCA 25
Citation 36
…Vaggelas (1985) 157 CLR 215 Henville v Walker (2001) 206 CLR 459 Herning v GWS Machinery Pty Ltd & Anor [2005] NSWCA 263 Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 Moran v McMahon [1985] 3 NSWLR 700 Roads and Traffic Authority v Cremona (2001) 35 MVR 190, [2001] NSWCA 338 Southgate v Waterford (1990) 21 NSWLR 427 Tabvena v Oag…
State of New South Wales v Burton
[2006] NSWCA 12
Citation 37
…(1965) 114 CLR 164; Watts v Rake (1960) 108 CLR 158; Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638; Wilson v Peisley (1975) 50 ALJR 207; Dillingham Constructions Pty Ltd v Steel Mains Pty Ltd (1975) 132 CLR 323 referred to.…
Renehan v Leeuwin Ocean Adventure Foundation Ltd
[2006] NTSC 4
Citation 38
…ndall (1991) 172 CLR 60 Husher v Husher & Anor (1999) 197 CLR 138 Kars v Kars (1996) 187 CLR 354 Lee Transport Co Ltd & Anor v Watson (1940) 64 CLR 1 Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 March v E & M H Stramare Pty Ltd and Anor (1990-1991) 171 CLR 506 Modbury Triangle Shopping Centre Pty Limited v Anzil and Another (2000)…
Nesci v TAFE Commission of NSW (No 2)
[2005] NSWADT 183
Citation 39
…Equal Opportunity Commission (Dopling No 1) (1993) 119 ALR 133 Hall v Sheiban (1985) ALR 503 Higginson v Cargill Australia Limited [2001] NSWADT 152 Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 Munce v Vinidex [1974] 2 NSWLR 235 Purvis v New South Wales (Department of Education and Training) (2003) 202 ALR 133 Sellars v Adelaide…
Kirkby and Anor. v Coote
[2005] QSC 197
Citation 40
(Para 1)
…It was contended on behalf of the defendants that there should be some discount – in the order of thirty per cent. - on the principles explained in Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 C.L.R. 638, to take into account the possibility of damage in any event. I am not persuaded that there is any reasonable basis for such a discount,…
McCarthy v Hoopert
[2005] QDC 106
Citation 41
(Para 1)
…n any event I assess the chance that this minor functional impairment may cause the plaintiff monetary loss at less than one percent. I do not accept Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 requires some token assessment to be made for this chance (see Ross v Suncorp Metway Insurance Ltd (2002) QCA 93).…
Allen v King
[2004] NSWSC 834
Citation 42
…ASES CITED: Brodie v Singleton Shire Council (2001) 206 CLR 512 De Blieck v Fraser (unreported, NSWCA, 19 November 1980) Lee v Burn (1998) 37 MVR 186 Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Limited (1990) 169 CLR 638 March v Stramare (E. & M.H.) Pty Limited (1991) 171 CLR 506 Medlin v State Government Insurance Commission (194-95) 182 CLR 1 Nicholson v…
Gaffney v Cranston McEachern and Co
[2004] QSC 129
Citation 43
(Para 23)
…utcome of the plaintiff’s hypothetical claim is of course a hypothetical event of the kind referred to by Deane, Gaudron, and McHugh JJ. in Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 C.L.R. 638 at pp. 642-643; and see Sellars v. Adelaide Petroleum N.L. (1994) 179 C.L.R. 332.…
Southern Area Health Service v Brown
[2003] NSWCA 369
Citation 44
(Para 1)
…There is some force in the appellant’s contention that the primary judge gave insufficient attention to the principles in Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR at 642-3, particularly in relation to damages for past economic loss. However, on balance, the more favourable interpretation of the trial Judge’s reasons adopted by She…
Rufo v Hosking
[2002] NSWSC 1041
Citation 45
…cleay Area Health Service (1998) 17 NSW CCR 355 E.M. Baldwin & Son Pty Limited v Plane 1999 ATR 81-499 TC v State of New South Wales [2001] NSWCA 380 Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Limited (1990) 169 CLR 638 Sellars v Adelaide Petroleum N.L. (1992-94) 179 CLR 333 Daniels v Anderson (1995) 37 NSWLR 438 Tran v Lam (unreported, Badgery-Parker J,…
Sinclair v SSET Constructions Pty Limited
[2002] NSWCA 125
Citation 46
(Para 20)
…nd, if so, must be evaluated. This is particularly so where the allegation is that an event would have occurred but for the default of the defendant. Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Limited (1990) 169 CLR 638 at 642-3. Relevant to the facts in the present case is the remark of Mason CJ and Dawson J in The Commonwealth v Amann Aviation Pty Limit…
Ivon Rohan Shaw Hardham v Sydney Joseph Flood & Marian Gail Flood Trading as Topcat Bobcat
[2001] ACTSC 107
Citation 47
(Para 1)
…In assessing the plaintiff’s claim for economic loss I am of course guided by the approach set out by the High Court in Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 at 642 where it is said that a court should approach past loss the basis of a determination as to whether it is more likely or not that an event would have occurred, a…
Simpson v Diamond
[2001] NSWSC 925
Citation 48
…Hines v The Commonwealth of Australia (1995) ATR 81-338 Kars v Kars (1997) 187 CLR 354 Lindhe v Royal Children's Hospital SCV Eames J 28 August 1992 Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 at 639 March v E & M H Stramare Pty Limited (1991) 171 CLR 506 MBP (SA) Pty Ltd v Gogic (1991) 171 CLR 657 Medlin v State Government Insu…
Zahner v Andreas Pty Ltd
[2001] NSWCA 352
Citation 49
…kman & Son Pty Ltd v Flanagan (1974) 133 CLR 422; Haines v Bendall (1991) 172 CLR 60; Maggiotto Building Concepts Pty Ltd v Gordon [2000] NSWCA 2001; Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1969) 169 CLR 638 DECISION: See pars 42 and 55.…
Paul Bernard Farrell v Woolworths Limited ACN 000 014 675
[2001] ACTSC 75
Citation 50
(Para 1)
…ssess damages if the accident alone was the source of all the plaintiff’s difficulties. Moreover, I must also, in accordance with the principles in Malec v J.C. Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638 make a similar assessment in relation to the future.…