Malburon & Waldlow

Case [2013] FamCAFC 191


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

MALBURON & WALDLOW [2013] FamCAFC 191

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – CHILDREN – Appeal from orders that the child live with the respondent father and spend time with the appellant mother to be supervised by the second appellant maternal grandmother – Where the appellants complain the Federal Magistrate did not consider evidence – Where the appellants assert the Federal Magistrate failed to ensure the child had a meaningful relationship with the appellant mother – Where the appellants contend the Federal Magistrate failed to consider factors in s 60CC – The Federal Magistrate did consider the evidence and all relevant matters – Where the appellants asserts they were not afforded procedural fairness – No merit in these complaints.

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – CHILDREN – LONG-TERM SUPERVISION ORDERS – Where the appellants complain about the indefinite supervision order – Where the Federal Magistrate did not make orders specifying the appellant mother’s time with the child – The Federal Magistrate erred in not making orders specifying times and should not have delegated the decision making to the respondent – Where the Federal Magistrate gave only the respondent liberty to apply in relation to implementation of the orders – The Federal Magistrate erred in not giving all parties liberty to apply in relation to implementation – The Federal Magistrate erred in failing to give the appellant mother liberty to apply for unsupervised time with the child and allowing the respondent to determine if the requirement for supervision would ever be lifted – Appeal allowed in part – Orders varied.

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – CHILDREN – COSTS – Appeal allowed in part – Directions made for filing of costs submissions.

Family Law Act1975 (Cth) s 60CC
Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth)
Champness and Hanson (2009) FLC 93-407
Moose & Moose (2008) FLC 93-375
Slater v Light (2013) 48 Fam LR 573
FIRST APPELLANT: Ms K Malburon
SECOND APPELLANT: Mrs M Malburon
RESPONDENT: Mr Waldlow
INDEPENDENT CHILDREN’S LAWYER: Browns Family Lawyers
FILE NUMBER: PAC 4429 of 2009
APPEAL NUMBER: EA 144 of 2012
DATE DELIVERED: 29 November 2013
PLACE DELIVERED: Perth
PLACE HEARD: Sydney
JUDGMENT OF: Thackray, Ainslie-Wallace and Aldridge JJ
HEARING DATE: 26 July 2013
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: Federal Magistrates Court
LOWER COURT JUDGMENT DATE: 3 October 2012
LOWER COURT MNC: [2012] FMCAfam 1064

REPRESENTATION

COUNSEL FOR THE FIRST APPELLANT: Self represented litigant
COUNSEL FOR THE SECOND APPELLANT: Self represented litigant
COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENT: Ms Druitt
SOLICITOR FOR THE RESPONDENT: Matthews Folbigg Pty Ltd
COUNSEL FOR THE INDEPENDENT CHILDREN’S LAWYER: Ms Snelling
SOLICITOR FOR THE INDEPENDENT CHILDREN’S LAWYER: Browns Family Lawyers

Orders

  1. The appeal be allowed in part.

  2. Order 14 made by Federal Magistrate Henderson on 3 October 2012 be varied to provide as follows:

    14.That all parties have liberty to apply in relation to the implementation of these orders and to seek orders:

    (a)      specifying the time the mother is to spend with the child;

    (b)      relating to handover, both as to venue and…

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Details
AGLC
MALBURON & WALDLOW [2013] FamCAFC 191
Case
[2013] FamCAFC 191
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court was an appeal against orders made by a Federal Magistrate in relation to the care of a child. The appellants, the child’s mother and her maternal grandmother, argued that the Federal Magistrate did not consider certain evidence and failed to ensure the child had a meaningful relationship with the mother. They also contended that the Federal Magistrate did not consider all relevant factors under section 60CC of the Family Law Act. Additionally, the appellants claimed that the Federal Magistrate did not specify times for the mother’s visitation and did not delegate decision-making to the respondent father.

The court addressed the appellants' arguments by examining the evidence and the considerations made by the Federal Magistrate. It found that the Federal Magistrate had indeed considered all relevant evidence and factors. The court also rejected the claim of procedural unfairness, concluding that the Federal Magistrate's process was fair. However, the court found merit in the appellants' argument regarding the indefinite supervision order and the failure to specify visitation times and delegate decision-making appropriately. The court held that the Federal Magistrate erred in not specifying visitation times and in not granting all parties the liberty to apply in relation to the implementation of the orders. Moreover, the court found that the Federal Magistrate should not have delegated decision-making to the respondent father.

As a result, the appeal was allowed in part. The orders made by the Federal Magistrate were varied to provide that all parties have the liberty to apply in relation to the implementation of the orders and to seek orders specifying visitation times, handover arrangements, and costs of contact centre use. Furthermore, the mother was granted the liberty to apply for the discharge of the supervision requirement, but only after the child reaches the age of seven. The parties were directed to file and serve submissions on any application for costs within a specified timeframe.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The appeal be allowed in part.

2.

Order 14 made by Federal Magistrate Henderson on 3 October 2012 be varied to provide as follows:

14. That all parties have liberty to apply in relation to the implementation of these orders and to seek orders:

(a) specifying the time the mother is to spend with the child;

(b) relating to handover, both as to venue and cost; and

(c) relating to costs of time spent at a contact centre pursuant to Order 13.

3.

The orders made by Federal Magistrate Henderson on 3 October 2012 be varied by the addition of the following order:

15. The mother have liberty to apply for the discharge of the requirement for supervision contained in Order 6, such liberty not to be exercised until the child attains the age of seven (7) years.

4.

Within twenty-one (21) days the parties file and serve submissions in support of any application for costs or any application for costs certificates under the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth).

5.

Within twenty-one (21) days thereafter any party wishing to respond file and serve submissions in response to the submissions in support of any application for costs or costs certificates.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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