FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Mahmood v Chohan [2021] FCA 973
File number(s): NSD 566 of 2021 Judgment of: JAGOT J Date of judgment: 12 August 2021 Date of publication of reasons: 19 August 2021 Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – service – application for leave to serve respondent in Pakistan – leave granted. Legislation: Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities Act 1967 (Cth) s 7
Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth)
Foreign States Immunities Act 1985 (Cth) s 9
Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) rr 10.41, 10.42, 10.43
Convention on Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil and Commercial Matters. Opened for signature 15 November 1965. 658 UNTS 163 (entered into force 10 February 1969)
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Opened for signature 18 April 1961. 500 UNTS 95 (entered into force on 24 April 1964)
Cases cited: Reyes v Al-Malki [2017] UKSC 61
The Owners – Strata Plan No 87231 v 3a Composites GMBH [2019] FCA 811; (2019) 369 ALR 315
Division: Fair Work Division Registry: New South Wales National Practice Area: Employment and Industrial Relations Number of paragraphs: 18 Date of hearing: 12 August 2021 Counsel for the Applicant: Ms K Nomchong SC with Ms P Bindon Solicitor for the Applicant: Clayton Utz Counsel for the Respondent: The Respondent did not appear ORDERS
NSD 566 of 2021 BETWEEN: SHAHID MAHMOOD
Applicant
AND: NAELA CHOHAN
Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
JAGOT J
DATE OF ORDER:
12 AUGUST 2021
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.Leave is granted pursuant to r 10.43(1)(a) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) to serve the Originating Application and Statement of Claim, both lodged for filing on 7 June 2021, in Pakistan.
2.On or before 12 September 2021, the Applicant shall seek to effect service in accordance with the Convention of 15 November 1965 on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters of:
a)the Originating Application;
b)the Statement of Claim; and
c)this Order.
3.The matter be listed for a further case management hearing on a date to be fixed by the Court; and
4.The costs of and incidental to the making of this order be reserved.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
JAGOT J:
These reasons for judgment explain why, on 12 August 2021, I granted the applicant leave to serve the originating application and statement of claim in Pakistan pursuant to r 10.43(1)(a) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) (the FCR).
These reasons for judgment are based on the written submissions for the applicant in support of the interlocutory application prepared by Ms Nomchong SC and Ms Bindon. I indicated on 12 August 2021 that I accepted these submissions and proposed, in effect, to adopt them as my reasons for judgment. I have done so, in effect, because the submissions say all they need to say and no more. I express my gratitude to Ms Nomchong SC and Ms Bindon for the comprehensiveness…
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- Mahmood v Chohan [2021] FCA 973
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- [2021] FCA 973
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
Mahmood argued that the circumstances warranted serving the documents in Pakistan due to Chohan's residence and the nature of the claim, which involved international elements. The court considered the applicable provisions under r 10.43(1)(a) of the Federal Court Rules, which allows for service outside Australia if the court is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances. The court also reviewed the Hague Service Convention, which provides the framework for serving documents internationally. The court was satisfied that Mahmood had met the necessary criteria, given Chohan's location and the international aspects of the case.
The court granted Mahmood leave to serve the documents in Pakistan, as per the request. It instructed Mahmood to attempt service in accordance with the Hague Service Convention by a specified date. The matter was scheduled for a further case management hearing to ensure that the proceedings continued in an orderly fashion. The costs associated with the application were reserved for later determination. This decision ensures that the applicant can proceed with the case, while also adhering to international legal standards for serving documents.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. Leave is granted pursuant to r 10.43(1)(a) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) to serve the Originating Application and Statement of Claim, both lodged for filing on 7 June 2021, in Pakistan.
2. On or before 12 September 2021, the Applicant shall seek to effect service in accordance with the Convention of 15 November 1965 on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters of:
a) the Originating Application;
b) the Statement of Claim; and
c) this Order.
3. The matter be listed for a further case management hearing on a date to be fixed by the Court; and
4. The costs of and incidental to the making of this order be reserved.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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