Mahmood v Chohan

Case [2021] FCA 973


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Mahmood v Chohan [2021] FCA 973

File number(s): NSD 566 of 2021
Judgment of: JAGOT J
Date of judgment: 12 August 2021
Date of publication of reasons: 19 August 2021
Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – service – application for leave to serve respondent in Pakistan – leave granted.
Legislation:

Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities Act 1967 (Cth) s 7

Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth)

Foreign States Immunities Act 1985 (Cth) s 9

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) rr 10.41, 10.42, 10.43

Convention on Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil and Commercial Matters. Opened for signature 15 November 1965. 658 UNTS 163 (entered into force 10 February 1969)

Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Opened for signature 18 April 1961. 500 UNTS 95 (entered into force on 24 April 1964)

Cases cited:

Reyes v Al-Malki [2017] UKSC 61

The Owners – Strata Plan No 87231 v 3a Composites GMBH [2019] FCA 811; (2019) 369 ALR 315

Division: Fair Work Division
Registry: New South Wales
National Practice Area: Employment and Industrial Relations
Number of paragraphs: 18
Date of hearing: 12 August 2021
Counsel for the Applicant: Ms K Nomchong SC with Ms P Bindon
Solicitor for the Applicant: Clayton Utz
Counsel for the Respondent: The Respondent did not appear

ORDERS

NSD 566 of 2021
BETWEEN:

SHAHID MAHMOOD

Applicant

AND:

NAELA CHOHAN

Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

JAGOT J

DATE OF ORDER:

12 AUGUST 2021

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.Leave is granted pursuant to r 10.43(1)(a) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) to serve the Originating Application and Statement of Claim, both lodged for filing on 7 June 2021, in Pakistan.

2.On or before 12 September 2021, the Applicant shall seek to effect service in accordance with the Convention of 15 November 1965 on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters of:

a)the Originating Application;

b)the Statement of Claim; and

c)this Order.

3.The matter be listed for a further case management hearing on a date to be fixed by the Court; and

4.The costs of and incidental to the making of this order be reserved.

Note:  Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

JAGOT J:

  1. These reasons for judgment explain why, on 12 August 2021, I granted the applicant leave to serve the originating application and statement of claim in Pakistan pursuant to r 10.43(1)(a) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) (the FCR).

  2. These reasons for judgment are based on the written submissions for the applicant in support of the interlocutory application prepared by Ms Nomchong SC and Ms Bindon. I indicated on 12 August 2021 that I accepted these submissions and proposed, in effect, to adopt them as my reasons for judgment. I have done so, in effect, because the submissions say all they need to say and no more. I express my gratitude to Ms Nomchong SC and Ms Bindon for the comprehensiveness…

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AGLC
Mahmood v Chohan [2021] FCA 973
Case
[2021] FCA 973
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The parties involved in this case are Mahmood and Chohan. Mahmood has applied to the Federal Court to obtain leave to serve the respondent, Chohan, with the originating application and statement of claim in Pakistan, as Chohan resides in that country. The legal issues before the court were whether Mahmood had demonstrated sufficient grounds to justify serving the documents outside Australia, and whether such service would be in accordance with international conventions and the Federal Court Rules.

Mahmood argued that the circumstances warranted serving the documents in Pakistan due to Chohan's residence and the nature of the claim, which involved international elements. The court considered the applicable provisions under r 10.43(1)(a) of the Federal Court Rules, which allows for service outside Australia if the court is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances. The court also reviewed the Hague Service Convention, which provides the framework for serving documents internationally. The court was satisfied that Mahmood had met the necessary criteria, given Chohan's location and the international aspects of the case.

The court granted Mahmood leave to serve the documents in Pakistan, as per the request. It instructed Mahmood to attempt service in accordance with the Hague Service Convention by a specified date. The matter was scheduled for a further case management hearing to ensure that the proceedings continued in an orderly fashion. The costs associated with the application were reserved for later determination. This decision ensures that the applicant can proceed with the case, while also adhering to international legal standards for serving documents.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Leave is granted pursuant to r 10.43(1)(a) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) to serve the Originating Application and Statement of Claim, both lodged for filing on 7 June 2021, in Pakistan.

2. On or before 12 September 2021, the Applicant shall seek to effect service in accordance with the Convention of 15 November 1965 on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters of:

a) the Originating Application;

b) the Statement of Claim; and

c) this Order.

3. The matter be listed for a further case management hearing on a date to be fixed by the Court; and

4. The costs of and incidental to the making of this order be reserved.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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