DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
LWC v FML [2011] QDC 230
PARTIES:
LWC
(Applicant)V
FML
(Respondent)FILE NO/S:
36/2010
DIVISION:
Civil
PROCEEDING:
Application for criminal compensation
ORIGINATING COURT:
Beenleigh
DELIVERED ON:
2 September, 2011
DELIVERED AT:
Beenleigh
HEARING DATE:
2 August 2011
JUDGE:
Dearden DCJ
ORDER:
That the respondent, FML, pay the applicant, LWC, the sum of $63,750.
CATCHWORDS:
Application – criminal compensation – deprivation of liberty – rape – bruising/laceration – mental or nervous shock – adverse impacts
LEGISLATION:
Criminal Offence Victims Act 1995 (Qld) ss. 25(7) and 40(1)
Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009 (Qld) ss. 154 and 155
Criminal Offence Victims Regulation 1995 (Qld) s.1A
CASES:
JMR obo SRR v Hornsby [2009] QDC 147
JI v AV [2002] 2 Qd R 367
SAY v AZ; ex parte Attorney-General (Qld) [2006] QCA 462
Vlug v Carrasco [2006] QCR 561
COUNSEL:
Ms F Muirhead (solicitor) for the applicant
No appearance for the respondent
SOLICITORS:
Legal Aid Queensland for the applicant
No appearance for the respondent
Introduction
The respondent, FML pleaded guilty in the District Court, Beenleigh on 24 August 2009 to one count of deprivation of liberty and nine counts of rape in respect of the applicant LWC. On 19 November 2009, the respondent was sentenced to an effective head sentence of seven and a half years with a declaration of 470 days spent in pre-sentence custody as time served, and a parole eligibility date fixed at 9 April 2011 (i.e. two and a half years).
Facts
The applicant was at the time of the offending (22 May 2007) married to the respondent and living with him at Regents Park, Queensland. On that day, the applicant had been out and arrived home at about 5.00pm, noticing the respondent had been drinking alcohol which was unusual.
Subsequently the applicant went to her bed after falling asleep in the children’s bedroom. The respondent came into the room and tied the applicant’s hands and feet to separate corners of the bed and placed a sock in her mouth. The respondent then sexually offended against the applicant with acts including forced digital penetration of the vagina and anus; forced fellatio, forced sodomy, and the insertion of a wooden toilet roll holder covered with glad wrap and lubricant into the applicant’s vagina and anus. The offences occurred over a period of one to two hours and the respondent took photographs with a digital camera. The applicant was repeatedly questioned about alleged sexually infidelity by the respondent, who also threatened to kill the applicant. The respondent then went to the kitchen and returned with a video camera and went into an ensuite bathroom. The applicant, believing the respondent was about to kill her and film it, managed to get free of the rope and ran naked to the next door neighbour where she was allowed in and phoned the police. The respondent came into the neighbour’s yard, angry and yelling. The respondent then drove off at about 11.00pm with his three children and attended…
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- AGLC
- LWC v FML [2011] QDC 230
- Case
- [2011] QDC 230
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues before the court were whether the injuries and impacts claimed by LWC were sufficiently severe to warrant compensation under the Act, and if so, how to quantify the award. The court had to assess the physical injuries, including bruising and lacerations, and the psychological trauma, alongside the adverse impacts on LWC's personal, professional, and social life. Additionally, the court had to determine whether the compensation should be calculated on a lump sum or an annuity basis.
The court found that the physical injuries and mental or nervous shock experienced by LWC were severe and warranted compensation. The court considered the totality of the impacts on LWC's life, including the ongoing effects on her mental health and daily functioning. After assessing the evidence and applying the relevant statutory provisions, the court awarded LWC $63,750 as a lump sum. The court held that this amount appropriately reflected the severity of the injuries and the lasting adverse impacts on LWC's life.
The court ordered that FML pay LWC the sum of $63,750 in compensation for the injuries and impacts sustained.
Orders
Orders of the court
That the respondent, FML, pay the applicant, LWC, the sum of $63,750.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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