Lowden v Elliott Harvey Securities Ltd

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Lowden v Elliott Harvey Securities Ltd [2016] FCA 18

File numbers: QUD 254 of 2012
QUD 494 of 2013
Judge: EDELMAN J
Date of judgment: 2 February 2016
Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – informal applications for discovery and inspection of documents held by non-parties – Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) s 486 – non-parties not given reasonable notice and not present at the hearing – applications adjourned and conferral required – reasons provided to structure the approach to be taken to the applications – issues regarding legal professional privilege, documents provided by mistake – application for default judgment – appropriate to grant springing order
Legislation:

Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) ss 9, 486, 511(1)(b)

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) rr 5.22, 5.23, 5.23(2) 20.23(1)

Cases cited:

Barnes v Addy (1874) LR 9 Ch App 244

Eaves v Hickson (1861) 30 Beav 136; (1861) 54 ER 840

Lion-Dairy & Drinks Pty Limited v Sinclair Knight Merz Pty Limited [2014] FCA 114

Mann v Carnell [1999] HCA 66; (1999) 201 CLR 1

Waterford v Commonwealth [1987] HCA 25; (1987) 163 CLR 54

Date of hearing: 2 February 2016
Registry: Queensland
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: Corporations and Corporate Insolvency
Number of paragraphs: 40
Counsel for the Applicant: Mr B D Chappell
Solicitor for the Applicant: Archibald & Brown
Counsel for the Third Respondent: Ms Kerrie Guy appeared in person
Counsel for the Fourth Respondent: Mr Jeffrey Anthony Stella appeared in person
Counsel for the Fifth Respondent: Mr Gerald Birt appeared in person

ORDERS

QUD 254 of 2012
BETWEEN:

ROBERT LOWDEN (and others named in the schedule)

First Applicant

AND:

ELLIOTT HARVEY SECURITIES LTD ACN 089 156 605 (and others named in the schedule)

First Respondent

JUDGE:

EDELMAN J

DATE OF ORDER:

2 FEBRUARY 2016

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The informal applications for inspection and discovery from non-parties be adjourned to a date to be fixed.

2.Unless the fourth respondent complies with the requirements of orders 1 and 2 made on 13 October 2015 by 4 pm on 12 February 2016 and order 3 by 4 pm on 26 February 2016, then the applicants shall be entitled to enter judgment against the fourth respondent in the form of the relief sought in the originating process for QUD254/2012 filed 28 May 2012, and the originating process for QUD494/2013 filed 31 July 2013.

Note:    Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


ORDERS

QUD 494 of 2013
BETWEEN:

NORMAN AUGUST ALEX RAYNEL (and others named in the schedule)

First Applicant

AND:

KERRIE DAWN GUY (and others named in the schedule)

First Respondent

JUDGE:

EDELMAN J

DATE OF ORDER:

2 FEBRUARY 2016

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The informal applications for inspection and discovery from non-parties be adjourned to a date to be fixed.

2.Unless the fourth respondent complies with the requirements of orders 1 and 2 made on 13 October 2015 by 4 pm on 12 February 2016 and…

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Details
Case
[2016] FCA 18
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Lowden v Elliott Harvey Securities Ltd, the case involved the liquidators of a company seeking discovery of documents from non-party entities and individuals, including Jeffrey Stella and Elliott Harvey Solicitors. The dispute centred around the discovery and inspection of documents held by non-parties, particularly those related to the sale of Lot 102 of the Miami One property development. The case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia, which had to address several legal issues pertaining to the application of the Corporations Act 2001 and the Federal Court Rules 2011 concerning non-party discovery, legal professional privilege, and the appropriate procedural steps to be taken in such cases.

The court considered whether the applicants should be granted the right to inspect and discover documents from non-parties who were neither given reasonable notice nor present at the hearing. Additionally, the court examined the implications of documents being provided by mistake and how this might affect the discovery process. Another significant issue was whether the applicants were entitled to a default judgment against Mr Stella for his failure to comply with previous court orders. The court also deliberated on the appropriateness of granting a springing order for default judgment under the Federal Court Rules.

The court decided to adjourn the applications for inspection and non-party discovery to allow the applicants to consider reformulating their applications and for the liquidators to respond. Regarding the default judgment application against Mr Stella, the court found that while his failure to comply with orders and his lack of response to the applicants' solicitors was disrespectful and had caused delays, it was inappropriate to grant default judgment at that stage. However, given Mr Stella's position as an unrepresented litigant, the court deemed it appropriate to grant a springing order. This order would permit the applicants to enter judgment against Mr Stella if he failed to comply with specific orders by set deadlines.

In conclusion, the court issued an order adjourning the applications for inspection and non-party discovery to a future date. It also established a springing order for default judgment against Mr Stella if he did not meet specified compliance deadlines by certain dates. The court's decision balanced the need for procedural fairness and the interests of justice with the practicalities of ensuring compliance from all parties involved.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The informal applications for inspection and discovery from non-parties be adjourned to a date to be fixed.

2. Unless the fourth respondent complies with the requirements of orders 1 and 2 made on 13 October 2015 by 4 pm on 12 February 2016 and order 3 by 4 pm on 26 February 2016, then the applicants shall be entitled to enter judgment against the fourth respondent in the form of the relief sought in the originating process for QUD254/2012 filed 28 May 2012, and the originating process for QUD494/2013 filed 31 July 2013.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

The appropriate course is for the applications for inspection and non-party discovery to be adjourned to give the applicants the opportunity to consider whether to reformulate their application and for the liquidators to have an opportunity to respond. However, I note that the liquidators said three months ago that they had instructed solicitors to identify which documents were privileged.Proposed order 4: application for default judgment against Mr Jeffrey Stella (the Fourth Respondent) The applicants seek default judgment against Mr Stella pursuant to r 5.23(2) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) on the basis that Mr Stella has failed to comply with orders of the Court made on 13 October 2015. Rules 5.22 and 5.23 deal with the making of orders on default and r 5.23(2) gives a broad power to the Court, in the interests of justice, to order default judgment including for failure to comply with orders of the Court and springing orders for judgment if orders are not complied with by a particular time. On 13 October 2015 I made the following orders:1.On or before 1 December 2015, each of the third, fourth and fifth respondents are to reply to the applicants’ request for further and better particulars of the second amended defence dated 19 June 2015.2.On or before 1 December 2015, each of the third, fourth and fifth respondents are to provide further disclosure arising from their second amended defence, including the documents contained in the request from the applicants solicitors letter to the respondents, dated 3 June 2015, unless any or each of the respondents, by writing to the applicants on or before 6 November 2015, disputing their relevance to an issue in the proceeding.3.The third, fourth and fifth respondents file and serve any affidavits they intend to rely upon at the trial of the proceedings by 4pm 1 December 2015.… Mr Stella has not served an affidavit of evidence. He has not provided further or better particulars. He has not made further disclosure. The applicants’ solicitors sent emails to Mr Stella on 16 December 2015 and 18 January 2016 explaining that if he did not comply with the orders, the applicants would seek default judgment. The applicants’ solicitors obtained “read” and “delivered” notifications in relation to the emails. But Mr Stella did not reply. Mr Stella’s failure to comply with court orders and his failure to respond to the applicant’s solicitors is disrespectful. It has become a cause of delay to these proceedings. Taking into account his position as an unrepresented litigant, however, I do not consider that default judgment should be ordered at this stage. Nevertheless, a springing order should be made. I will order that unless the fourth respondent complies with the requirements of orders 1 and 2 that I made on 13 October 2015 by 4 pm on 12 February 2016 and order 3 by 4 pm on 26 February 2016, then the applicants shall be entitled to enter judgment against the fourth respondent in the form of the relief sought in the originating process for QUD254/2012 filed 28 May 2012, and the originating process for QUD494/2013 filed 31 July 2013. Proposed order 5: non-party discovery by Elliott Harvey Solicitors of documents relating to the sale of Lot 102 of the Miami One property development

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.