Lonsdale v R

Case [2020] NSWCCA 267


Court of Criminal Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Lonsdale v R [2020] NSWCCA 267
Hearing dates: 30 September 2020
Decision date: 19 October 2020
Before: Hoeben CJ at CL at [1];
Beech-Jones J at [56];
N Adams J at [56]
Decision:

(1)   Leave to appeal against sentence is granted.

(2)   The appeal against sentence is dismissed.

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – sentence appeal – attempt specially aggravated break and enter with intent to commit a serious indictable offence (in company and armed with a dangerous weapon) contrary to s 113(3) of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) – maximum penalty of 20 years imprisonment – joint criminal enterprise involving three offenders – applicant sentenced to imprisonment for 4 years with a non-parole period of 3 years – whether sentencing judge erred in refusing to make a finding of special circumstances – whether sentencing judge properly took into account that this was the applicant’s first custodial sentence – whether applicant had legitimate sense of grievance by reason of the sentence imposed on his co-offenders – leave to appeal granted but appeal dismissed.

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) – s 113

Criminal Appeal Act 1912 (NSW) – s 5

Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW) – ss 9, 10, 12, 44

Cases Cited:

AB v R [2014] NSWCCA 31

Bugmy v The Queen (2013) 249 CLR 571; [2013] HCA 37

Burrows v R [2017] NSWCCA 45

Calhoun (a pseudonym) v R [2018] NSWCCA 150

Caristo v R [2011] NSWCCA 7

CM v R [2020] NSWCCA 136

Dang v R [2014] NSWCCA 47

Dwayhi v R; Bechara v R [2011] NSWCCA 67

Fenech v R [2018] NSWCCA 160

Gibson v Regina [2019] NSWCCA 221

GP v Regina [2017] NSWCCA 200

Green v The Queen; Quinn v The Queen (2011) 244 CLR 462; [2011] HCA 49

Hart v Attorney General for NSW [2016] NSWCCA 71

House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499; [1936] HCA 40

Lloyd v R [2017] NSWCCA 303

Lowe v The Queen (1984) 154 CLR 606; [1984] HCA 46

Maglis v R [2010] NSWCCA 247

McKittrick v R [2014] NSWCCA 128

McTague v R [2020] NSWCCA 83

Muldrock v The Queen (2011) 244 CLR 120; [2011] HCA 39

Postiglione v The Queen (1997) 189 CLR 295; [1997] HCA 26

R v GWM [2012] NSWCCA 240

R v Simpson (1992) 61 A Crim R 58

Rae v R [2011] NSWCCA 211

Spark v R [2012] NSWCCA 140

Stoeski v Regina [2014] NSWCCA 161

Tuivaga v R [2015] NSWCCA 145

Walsh v R [2020] NSWCCA 183

Weiss v R [2020] NSWCCA 188

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Daniel Lonsdale – Applicant
Regina – Respondent Crown
Representation:

Counsel:
W de Mars – Applicant
G Newton – Respondent Crown

Solicitors:
Dib and Associates – Applicant
Solicitor for Public Prosecutions – Respondent Crown
File Number(s): 2018/195052
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
District Court of NSW
Jurisdiction:
Criminal
Date of Decision:
16 October 2019
Before:

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Details
AGLC
Lonsdale v R [2020] NSWCCA 267
Case
[2020] NSWCCA 267
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Lonsdale appealed against his sentence in the High Court of Australia. Lonsdale was charged with attempting to break into a house with intent to commit a serious indictable offence, in company and armed with a dangerous weapon. The maximum penalty for this offence is 20 years imprisonment. Lonsdale was sentenced to imprisonment for 4 years with a non-parole period of 3 years. The appeal centred on whether the sentencing judge had erred in not finding special circumstances, whether the judge had properly taken into account that this was Lonsdale’s first custodial sentence, and whether he had a legitimate sense of grievance by reason of the sentence imposed on his co-offenders.

The court considered that the sentencing judge had considered all the relevant factors in determining the sentence. The court found that the judge had given appropriate weight to the fact that this was Lonsdale’s first custodial sentence and that the sentence imposed was not manifestly excessive. The court also found that the judge had properly taken into account the nature and circumstances of the offence, including the use of a dangerous weapon, and the role of Lonsdale in the joint criminal enterprise. The court held that there were no special circumstances that warranted a reduction in sentence.

The appeal was dismissed. The court found that the sentence imposed by the sentencing judge was appropriate and did not constitute a substantial miscarriage of justice. The court also found that there was no basis for the argument that Lonsdale had a legitimate sense of grievance by reason of the sentence imposed on his co-offenders. The court held that the sentence was not manifestly excessive and that the appeal should be dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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