Loel v Miller

Case [2017] QCA 203


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Loel & Anor v Miller & Anor [2017] QCA 203

PARTIES:

JAMES BERESFORD LOEL
(first respondent/first applicant)
PAUL BERNARD MAHAN
(second respondent/second applicant)
v
PETER JOHN FRANCIS MILLER
(first appellant/first respondent)
SUSAN MARY MILLER
(second appellant/second respondent)

FILE NO/S:

Appeal No 13275 of 2016
SC No 989 of 2016

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Application for Security for Costs

ORIGINATING COURT:


Supreme Court at Brisbane – [2016] QSC 289 (Flanagan J)

DELIVERED ON:

14 September 2017

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

22 June 2017

JUDGE:

Morrison JA

ORDERS:

1.   The appellants are to furnish to the Registrar as security for the respondents’ costs of the appeal, the amount of $10,000 by 4 pm on 20 October 2017, in a form satisfactory to the Registrar.

2.   The respondents’ costs of and incidental to this application are to be their costs in the appeal.

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – PROCEDURE – QUEENSLAND – SECURITY FOR COSTS – where the respondent brings an application for security for costs in the appeal – where the appellant brings the appeal having lost at trial – where the court is required to consider a number of factors including prospects of success on appeal and the appellants’ financial status – where the prospects of success on appeal rely on the success of two grounds of appeal – where the appellants concede impecuniosity – where the appellants submit that their impecuniosity is a direct result of the respondents’ conduct – whether an order for security of costs should be made

Land Title Act 1994 (Qld), s 130
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld), r 772

Emanuel Management Pty Ltd (in liq) v Foster’s Brewing Group Ltd & Ors[2003] QCA 552, considered
Miller & Anor v Loel & Anor
[2016] QSC 289, considered
Murchie v Big Kart Track Pty Ltd (No 2) [2003] 1 Qd R 528; [2002] QCA 339, applied
Toms v Fuller
[2010] QCA 73, applied
Woolworths Ltd v Berhane[2016] QCA 238, considered

COUNSEL:

J M Lavercombe (sol) for the respondents/applicants
The appellants/respondents appeared on their own behalf

SOLICITORS:

Lillas & Loel Lawyers for the respondents/applicants
The appellants/respondents appeared on their own behalf

  1. MORRISON JA:  This is an application by the respondents to the appeal for an order that the appellants provide security for the respondents’ costs of and incidental to the appeal.  They seek that $25,300.75 be paid into the Court, and the appeal stayed until that occurs.

  2. Rule 772 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld) confers on this Court a broad discretion to order a party to give security for the costs of an appeal. It relevantly provides:

    “772(1)The Court of Appeal ... may order an appellant to give security, in the form the court considers appropriate, for the prosecution of the appeal without delay and for payment of any costs the Court of Appeal may award to a respondent.”

  3. The power under r 772 has been described…

Continue reading Loel v Miller

Sign in free to access the full text

Details
AGLC
Loel v Miller [2017] QCA 203
Case
[2017] QCA 203
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Loel v Miller involves an appeal brought by the appellants against the decision of the lower court, which was in favor of the respondents. The appellants had lost at trial and sought to appeal this decision. The respondents, in turn, applied for security for costs in relation to the appeal. The matter was heard in the Queensland court, which was required to consider a number of factors before determining whether an order for security of costs should be made. These factors included the prospects of success on appeal, the financial status of the appellants, and the respondents' costs of the application.

The court had to consider whether the appellants had a reasonable prospect of success on appeal, which relied on the success of two grounds of appeal. The appellants conceded impecuniosity, and submitted that their financial status was a direct result of the respondents' conduct. The court had to weigh these factors in deciding whether to grant the respondents' application for security for costs. The court also had to consider the amount of security that should be ordered, if any, and whether the respondents should be awarded their costs of the application.

The court concluded that it was appropriate to order security for costs, as the appellants had not demonstrated a reasonable prospect of success on appeal. The court also found that the appellants' impecuniosity was not a result of the respondents' conduct, and therefore did not excuse them from providing security. The court ordered that the appellants provide security in the amount of $10,000 by a specified date, in a form satisfactory to the Registrar. The court also ordered that the respondents' costs of and incidental to the application be their costs in the appeal.

In conclusion, the court granted the respondents' application for security for costs, and ordered that the appellants provide security in the amount of $10,000. The court also ordered that the respondents' costs of and incidental to the application be their costs in the appeal. The court considered the factors relevant to the application for security for costs, including the prospects of success on appeal and the financial status of the appellants, before arriving at its decision. The orders of the court were that the appellants were to provide security for costs in the amount of $10,000, and that the respondents were to be awarded their costs of the application.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appellants are to furnish to the Registrar as security for the respondents’ costs of the appeal, the amount of $10,000 by 4 pm on 20 October 2017, in a form satisfactory to the Registrar.

2. The respondents’ costs of and incidental to this application are to be their costs in the appeal.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Notwithstanding that the report of Mr Graham was not challenged, for the reasons above I do not consider it appropriate to adopt his figures as applicable to security, which is not designed to be an indemnity for the costs incurred. Discounting the items I have referred to results in a figure of about $13,494. I would discount that further to reflect the possibility that the appeal may not proceed to finality.Conclusion In the result, I consider that security should be provided, in a form satisfactory to the Registrar, in the sum of $10,000. Though the respondents sought an order that the appellants pay the costs of this application it seems to me that they should be made the respondents’ costs in the appeal. The orders are:1.The appellants are to furnish to the Registrar as security for the respondents’ costs of the appeal, the amount of $10,000 by 4 pm on 20 October 2017, in a form satisfactory to the Registrar.2.The respondents’ costs of and incidental to this application are to be their costs in the appeal.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.