LENNON & LENNON

Case [2012] FMCA 1


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

LENNON & LENNON [2011] FamCA 571

FAMILY LAW – CHILDREN – where the mother seeks orders that she have sole parental responsibility for the parties’ five children and that the children spend alternate weekends with the father – where the father seeks an order that the children spend alternating fortnights with each parent – where the parties are significantly at odds in terms of their parenting practices – where there are significant issues in relation to the children’s views, the father’s capacity to provide for the physical and emotional needs of the children and the father’s attitude to parenting – whether it is in the children’s best interests to rebut the presumption of equal shared parental responsibility – whether there should be change in the amount of time the children spend with their father.

FAMILY LAW – PROPERTY – Contributions – where the husband made significant initial contributions – where one of those contributions was a half share in a property now worth $1.75million – where that property provided the foundation for the parties’ successful produce business – where the wife’s contributions to the parties’ children and business were greater than the husband’s from April 1999 onwards – where the wife’s contributions to the parties’ children post-separation has been significantly greater than the husband’s – whether the wife’s contributions later in the marriage and post-separation outweighs the husband’s initial contributions – where the contributions assessed in proportion of 55 per cent to the husband and 45 per cent to the wife – whether s 75(2) factors favour an adjustment in favour of the wife – where the wife will have sole parental responsibility for the children, the youngest of whom will turn 18 in 2021 – where the wife’s ability to earn remunerative income is significantly constrained by her care of the parties’ children – where s 75(2) factors favour an adjustment of 10 per cent in favour of the wife.

FAMILY LAW – PROPERTY – settlement – where the parties’ property consists of two farms in Town 1 and several farming businesses – where the parties ran successful farming enterprises on the properties throughout their marriage – where the property is to be distributed in the proportion of 55 per cent to the wife and 45 per cent to the husband – where the parties are agreed that the properties and businesses will be liquidated – where the parties ordered to provide minutes of consent giving effect to these Orders

Child Support (Assessment) Act 1989 (Qld)
Evidence Act 1995 (Cth)
Family Law Act 1975 (Cth)
Family Law Rules 2004 (Cth)

AIF v AMS (1999) 199 CLR 160

Aleksovski & Aleksovski (1996) FLC 92-705
CDJ v VAJ (1998) 197 CLR 172
Chorn & Hopkins (2004) FLC 93-204.
Coghlan & Coghlan (2005) FLC 93-220
Cotton & Cotton (1983) FLC 91-330
Goode & Goode (2006) FLC 93-286
Hardie & Capris [2010] FamCA 1046
Kouper & Kouper (No 3) [2009] FamCA 1080

Hides & Hatton (1997) FLC92-759
In…

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AGLC
LENNON & LENNON [2012] FMCA 1
Case
[2012] FMCA 1
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Lennon & Lennon, the High Court of Australia was called upon to address disputes concerning the division of parental responsibility and property between the parties. The mother sought sole parental responsibility for their five children, with alternate weekend visitation for the father, while the father requested alternating fortnights with the children. The court had to determine whether the rebuttable presumption of equal shared parental responsibility was in the children's best interests and whether there should be a change in the time the children spent with their father. Additionally, the court was required to assess the contributions of each party to the family property, particularly the husband’s initial significant contributions, and decide if these warranted an adjustment under the Family Law Act 1975.

The court examined the nature of the parties’ parenting practices, finding significant differences and conflicts between them. The court also considered the children's views and the father's capacity to meet their physical and emotional needs, as well as his attitude towards parenting. In concluding that the presumption of equal shared parental responsibility should be rebutted, the court determined that it was in the children's best interests for the mother to have sole responsibility for major long-term issues, with specific provisions for the father to be consulted and for the children to have contact with both parents. The court further ordered that the property of the parties be distributed in the proportion of 55 per cent to the wife and 45 per cent to the husband, taking into account the husband’s initial contributions and the wife’s greater contributions post-separation.

The court's reasoning highlighted the importance of considering the individual circumstances of each case, particularly the best interests of the children and the contributions of each party. The outcome resulted in the rebutting of the presumption of equal shared parental responsibility, granting the mother sole responsibility for major decisions, and setting specific visitation arrangements for the father. Additionally, the property was divided with a greater percentage awarded to the wife, reflecting her contributions post-separation and her care responsibilities. The wife's application for a child support departure order was dismissed.

In summary, the court's orders declared that the presumption of equal shared parental responsibility was rebutted, granted the mother sole parental responsibility for major long-term issues, set specific visitation arrangements for the father, and ordered the property to be distributed in the proportion of 55 per cent to the wife and 45 per cent to the husband. The wife's application for a child support departure order was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

IT IS DECLARED THAT:

1.

The presumption of equal shared parental responsibility prescribed by the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) (“the Act”) is rebutted in the best interests of the children:

a. Z, born … May 1995

b. J, born … January 1997

c. T, born … January 2000

d. S, born … September 2001

e. B, born … June 2003

IT IS ORDERED THAT:

Parental Responsibility

2.

The mother shall have sole parental responsibility in respect of all “major long term issues” (as that expression is defined in the Act (as amended)) in respect of the children, save that the mother shall, prior to making the sole ultimate decision about any such issue:

a. Use her best endeavours to advise the father in writing of the decision intended to be made;

b. Seek the father’s written response in relation thereto;

c. Consider, by reference to the best interests of the children, any such response prior to making any such decision;

d. Advise the father in writing as soon as reasonably practicable of her ultimate decision.

3.

Each of the parties shall do all such things and sign all such documents so as to authorise and, where appropriate, direct:

a. Any doctor, psychologist, social worker, counsellor, therapist or other health professional treating or having professional contact with the children;

b. Any school which the children attend;

c. The Director of any extra-curricular school or other activity in which the children are involved,

to provide to the other party such information as might reasonably be required about the children together with any report, assessment or other such document provided to a parent in respect of the children.

4.

Each of the parties shall notify the other of any serious accident, illness or other emergency affecting the children as soon as reasonably possible after its occurrence.

5.

Each of the parties shall advise the other and keep the other advised of:

a. Their residential address;

b. Telephone numbers at which they and the child can be contacted;

c. Any email address to which the child can have access,

and shall notify any changes in any such details within 48 hours.

Live With and Time

6.

The children shall live with the mother.

7.

J, T, B and S shall spend time with the father as follows:

During School Term

a. Every second Thursday from the conclusion of school until the commencement of school the following Monday with the first such period to commence on Thursday 21 July 2011.

During School Holidays

b. J, T, B and S will spend half of all gazetted New South Wales school holidays with each parent, as follows, commencing in 2011 and alternating each year thereafter:

i. First term holidays with the mother;

ii. Second term holidays with the father;

iii. Third term holidays with the mother;

iv. Pre-Christmas with the father;

v. Post-Christmas with the mother.

To facilitate changeover for the purposes of subparagraphs (d) and (e), the parent who has care of the children, will drop them at the other parent’s residence at 5pm on 26 December.

Mother’s and Father’s Day

c. On Mother’s Day, the children, should they be staying with the father, may be collected by the mother at 9am and returned to the father by 5pm.

d. On Father’s Day, the children, should they by staying with the mother, may be collected by the father at 9am and returned to the mother by 5pm.

8.

The children shall be at liberty to communicate with the parent with whom they are not spending time at any time and when the children express a wish to contact that parent, the other parent shall use his or her best endeavours to facilitate such call.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED THAT:

9.

The property of the parties or either of them within the meaning of s 79 of the Family Law Act 1975 be distributed in the proportion 55 per cent to the wife and 45 per cent to the husband.

10. As to give effect to the said distribution, the parties shall, within 21 days of the date of this Order, file by way of joint communication forwarded by email to the Associate to Justice Murphy … @familycourt.gov.au, agreed minutes of order, and, failing agreement, the matter be listed before Murphy J at a date and time to be advised.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED THAT:

11. The wife’s application for a child support departure order is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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