Lawes v Nominal Defendant

Case [2007] QSC 92


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Lawes v Nominal Defendant [2007] QSC 092

PARTIES:

RICKY LEE LAWES
(plaintiff)
v
NOMINAL DEFENDANT
(defendant)

FILE NO/S:

BS1930 of 2006

DIVISION:

Trial Division

PROCEEDING:

Trial

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

24 April 2007

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

5-7 March 2007

JUDGE:

Byrne J

ORDER:

That the plaintiff recover from the defendant $212,000.00

CATCHWORDS:

INSURANCE – THIRD-PARTY LIABILITY INSURANCE – MOTOR VEHICLES – COMPULSORY INSURANCE LEGISLATION – WHERE IDENTITY OF VEHICLE CANNOT BE ESTABLISHED – QUEENSLAND – GENERALLY – where the plaintiff’s motorcycle collided with a horse on a highway – whether there is sufficient evidence to establish a prima facie case that the plaintiff’s injuries were caused by an unidentified motor vehicle – whether the Nominal Defendant is liable to compensate the plaintiff under the Motor Accident Insurance Act 1994 (Qld) statutory policy

TORTS – NEGLIGENCE – ROAD ACCIDENT CASES – LIABILITY OF DRIVERS OF VEHICLES – FAILURE TO GIVE WARNINGS OR SIGNALS – GENERALLY – whether placing an obstruction on a highway and leaving the obstruction there in a dangerous situation constitutes negligence – whether failing to warn road users of the dangerous obstruction on a highway constitutes a breach of duty

Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (NSW)
Motor Accident Insurance Act 1994 (Qld)

Allianz Australia Insurance Limited v GSF Australia Pty Ltd (2005) 221 CLR 568, considered
Evans v Transit Australia Pty Ltd [2002] 2 Qd R 30, cited
Golden Eagle International Trading Pty Ltd v Zhang [2007] HCA 15, cited
Hardy v Brooks 118 SE 2d 492 (Ga Ct App 1961), cited
Inasmuch Community Inc v Bright (2006) 45 MVR 234, cited
Insurance Commission of Western Australia v Container Handlers Pty Ltd (2004) 218 CLR 89, cited
Nominal Defendant v GLG Australia Pty Ltd (2006) 80 ALJR 688, cited
Nominal Defendant v Puglisi (1984) 58 ALJR 474, cited
Pennington v Wolfe 262 F Supp 2d 1254 (D Kan 2003), cited
Project Blue Sky Inc v Australian Broadcasting Authority (1998) 194 CLR 355, cited
Purt v State of Queensland [2004] 1 Qd R 663, cited
Raschke v Suncorp Metway Insurance Limited [2005] 2 Qd R 549, considered
Schicker v Leick 162 NW 2d 66 (Wis 1968), cited  
Simonsen v Thorin 234 NW 628, 629 (Neb 1931), cited
Technical Products Pty Ltd v State Government Insurance Office (Qld) (1989) 167 CLR 45, applied
Ticehurst v Skeen (1986) 3 MVR 307, followed

COUNSEL:

R J Douglas SC, with him P B de Plater, for the plaintiff
R B Dickson for the defendant

SOLICITORS:

McNamara Garrahy Lawyers for the plaintiff
Broadley Rees Lawyers for the defendant

  1. The plaintiff was injured when the motorcycle he was riding struck a horse. The question is whether the Nominal Defendant is liable to compensate him under the Motor Accident Insurance Act 1994 (“the Act”) statutory policy.

Horse struck

  1. The incident occurred at about 8.40 pm on Friday, 14 March 2003 on the Gympie-Tin Can Bay…

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Details
AGLC
Lawes v Nominal Defendant [2007] QSC 92
Case
[2007] QSC 92
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The plaintiff, Lawes, initiated legal proceedings against the Nominal Defendant, seeking compensation for injuries sustained in a motorcycle accident. The accident occurred when Lawes' motorcycle collided with a horse on a highway. The identity of the vehicle responsible for placing the horse on the highway remains unknown. The court was tasked with determining whether sufficient evidence exists to establish a prima facie case that the plaintiff's injuries were caused by an unidentified motor vehicle and if the Nominal Defendant is liable to compensate the plaintiff under the statutory policy provided by the Motor Accident Insurance Act 1994 (Qld). The court also needed to decide if placing an obstruction on a highway and leaving it there in a dangerous situation constitutes negligence, and if failing to warn road users of the dangerous obstruction on a highway constitutes a breach of duty.

The court considered whether the evidence was sufficient to establish a prima facie case that the plaintiff's injuries were caused by an unidentified motor vehicle. It was noted that the evidence suggested that the horse had been placed on the highway by a vehicle, but the identity of the vehicle could not be determined. The court examined the circumstances of the accident and the lack of evidence regarding the vehicle responsible for placing the horse on the highway. The court determined that there was a sufficient basis to establish a prima facie case that the plaintiff's injuries were caused by an unidentified motor vehicle. The court also considered whether the Nominal Defendant was liable to compensate the plaintiff under the statutory policy provided by the Motor Accident Insurance Act 1994 (Qld). The court found that the statutory policy applied to the situation and that the Nominal Defendant was liable to compensate the plaintiff.

In its judgment, the court ruled in favour of the plaintiff, Lawes, and ordered the defendant to pay $212,000.00 in compensation. The court held that the evidence was sufficient to establish a prima facie case that the plaintiff's injuries were caused by an unidentified motor vehicle and that the Nominal Defendant was liable to compensate the plaintiff under the statutory policy provided by the Motor Accident Insurance Act 1994 (Qld). The court further found that placing an obstruction on a highway and leaving it there in a dangerous situation constitutes negligence, and failing to warn road users of the dangerous obstruction on a highway constitutes a breach of duty. The court's decision emphasised the importance of road safety and the responsibility of drivers to take reasonable care to avoid causing harm to other road users.

Orders

Orders of the court

That the plaintiff recover from the defendant $212,000.00

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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