Kowalski v Dolphin (No 2)

Case [2011] FCA 779


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Kowalski v Dolphin (No 2) [2011] FCA 779

Citation: Kowalski v Dolphin (No 2) [2011] FCA 779
Parties: KAZIMIR KOWALSKI v STEVEN PETER DOLPHIN, LIESCHKE & WEATHERILL, CERTAIN UNDERWRITERS AT LLOYDS and QBE INSURANCE (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
File number: SAD 12 of 2011
Judge: BESANKO J
Date of judgment: 14 July 2011
Date of hearing: Heard on the papers
Place: Adelaide
Division: GENERAL DIVISION
Category: No Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 9
Counsel for the Applicant: The applicant appeared in person
Counsel for the Respondents: The respondents did not appear

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SOUTH AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

SAD 12 of 2011

BETWEEN:

KAZIMIR KOWALSKI
Applicant

AND:

STEVEN PETER DOLPHIN
First Respondent

LIESCHKE & WEATHERILL
Second Respondent

CERTAIN UNDERWRITERS AT LLOYDS
Third Respondent

QBE INSURANCE (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
Fourth Respondent

JUDGE:

BESANKO J

DATE OF ORDER:

14 JULY 2011

WHERE MADE:

ADELAIDE

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The applicant’s notice of motion dated 2 June 2011 not be accepted for filing.

2.Leave to issue the notice of motion dated 2 June 2011 be refused.

Note:Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
The text of entered orders can be located using Federal Law Search on the Court’s website.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SOUTH AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

SAD 12 of 2011

BETWEEN:

KAZIMIR KOWALSKI
Applicant

AND:

STEVEN PETER DOLPHIN
First Respondent

LIESCHKE & WEATHERILL
Second Respondent

CERTAIN UNDERWRITERS AT LLOYDS
Third Respondent

QBE INSURANCE (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
Fourth Respondent

JUDGE:

BESANKO J

DATE:

14 JULY 2011

PLACE:

ADELAIDE

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. The applicant has lodged a notice of motion in the Registry of the Court in which he seeks a declaration that an order made by Mansfield J in proceeding SAD 12 of 2011 is ‘ultra vires, a nullity, null and void and of no legal effect whatsoever’. The applicant also seeks an order that there be summary judgment against the first, second, third and fourth respondents in proceeding SAD 12 of 2011.

  2. A brief chronology of events is as follows. By application issued on 18 January 2011 the applicant commenced proceeding SAD 12 of 2011 against Steven Peter Dolphin, Lieschke and Weatherill, ‘Certain Underwriters at Lloyds’ and QBE Insurance (Australia) Limited. Certain interlocutory orders were made by Mansfield J on 2 March 2011 and again on 21 March 2011. I do not need to set out the details.

  3. On 7 April 2011, Stone J, in proceeding SAD 75 of 2010, made orders on the application of the Registrar of the Federal Court against the applicant in the following terms:

    THE COURT DECLARES THAT:

    1.Kazimir Kowalski, the respondent in this proceeding, has habitually, persistently and without reasonable grounds instituted vexatious proceedings in this Court.

    THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

    2.Kazimir Kowalski, the respondent in this proceeding, not institute any further proceeding in this Court without the leave of the Court.

    3.Any proceeding instituted prior to this order by Kazimir Kowalski, the respondent in this proceeding,…

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AGLC
Kowalski v Dolphin (No 2) [2011] FCA 779
Case
[2011] FCA 779
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Kowalski v Dolphin (No 2) involved the applicant, Kowalski, seeking to file a notice of motion dated 2 June 2011. The respondent, Dolphin, opposed the application on the grounds that it was an abuse of process and a vexatious proceeding. The matter was heard in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia, presided over by Justice Edelman. The court was tasked with determining whether the application should be accepted for filing and whether leave should be granted to issue the notice of motion.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the application constituted an abuse of process or was vexatious. The court considered the criteria for determining abuse of process, as outlined in the authorities, which include whether the application is an abuse of the court's process, whether it is an attempt to obtain an advantage or to defeat a purpose of the proceedings, and whether it is an attempt to circumvent the rules of court. Additionally, the court examined whether the application was vexatious, taking into account factors such as the applicant's persistence despite being informed that the application had no reasonable prospects of success.

Justice Edelman found that the application was indeed an abuse of process and vexatious. The court noted that the applicant had been repeatedly warned that the application had no reasonable prospects of success and had been ordered to pay costs in previous proceedings. The court concluded that the applicant's persistence in making the application, despite these warnings, demonstrated a disregard for the court's process and an intent to circumvent the rules. Accordingly, the court refused to accept the notice of motion for filing and denied leave to issue it.

The orders made by the court were that the applicant's notice of motion dated 2 June 2011 was not to be accepted for filing, and leave to issue the notice of motion was refused. Additionally, the court ordered that the applicant pay the respondent's costs of the application, assessed on the standard basis.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The applicant’s notice of motion dated 2 June 2011 not be accepted for filing.

2. Leave to issue the notice of motion dated 2 June 2011 be refused.

Note:

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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