Kovacic v A&S Powersellers Pty Ltd

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Kovacic v A&S Powersellers Pty Ltd [2020] FCA 1406

Appeal from: A&S Powerseller Pty Ltd v Kovacic [2020] FCA 459
File number: VID 305 of 2020
Judgment of: O'BRYAN J
Date of judgment: 30 September 2020
Catchwords:  PRACTICE & PROCEDURE – whether corporate respondent should be granted to leave to be represented by its general manager – relevant considerations – whether proceedings under sequestration order should be stayed pending determination of appeal
Legislation:

Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) ss 37(2), 43(2), 58(1), 153B(1)

Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) ss 27, 28, 37M

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) rr 1.34, 4.01

Cases cited:

Alexander v Cambridge Credit Corporation Ltd (Receivers Appointed) (1985) 2 NSWLR 685

Basetec Services Pty Ltd v CPB Contractors Pty Ltd (formerly Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd) [2017] FCA 510

Bryant v Commonwealth Bank of Australia [1996] HCA 3; (1996) 134 ALR 460

Checked-Out Pty Ltd v Eagle Eye Inspections Pty Ltd [2002] FCA 1002

De Robillard v Carver (2007) 159 FCR 38

Du Bray v ACW [2020] FCA 1142

Pattison v Hadjimouratis (2006) 155 FCR 226

Pharm-a-Care Laboratories Pty Ltd v Commonwealth of Australia (No 12) [2012] FCA 289

Powerflex Services Pty Ltd v Data Access Corporation (1996) 67 FCR 65

Re Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68

Simon v Vincent J O’Gorman Pty Ltd [1979] FCA 75; (1979) 27 ALR 619

Division: General Division
Registry: Victoria
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: General and Personal Insolvency
Number of paragraphs: 36
Date of last submissions: 28 August 2020
Date of hearing: Determined on the papers
Counsel for the Appellant: The Appellant was self-represented
Counsel for the Respondent: The Respondent was represented by Mr K Lau of A&S Powersellers Pty Ltd

ORDERS

VID 305 of 2020
BETWEEN:

ZORAN KOVACIC

Appellant

AND:

A&S POWERSELLERS PTY LTD

Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

O'BRYAN J

DATE OF ORDER:

30 SEPTEMBER 2020

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.Subject to further order, the respondent be given leave to be represented in the proceeding by its General Manager, Mr Kan How Lau.

2.Subject to paragraph 3, proceedings under the sequestration orders made by Registrar Ryan on 6 February 2020 be stayed pending the hearing and determination of this appeal.

3.The order in paragraph 2 will take effect 14 days after the appellant has served a copy of the order on his Trustee in Bankruptcy by prepaid post.

4.The appellant’s Trustee in Bankruptcy has liberty to apply to vary or set aside paragraph 2 of these orders.

5.There be no orders as to the costs of the appellant’s interlocutory application dated 28 August 2020 or the respondent’s interlocutory application dated 21 August 2020.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

O’BRYAN J:

Introduction

  1. This proceeding is an appeal against a decision of Justice Kerr of this Court dismissing an application for review of an order of Registrar Ryan of this Court made on…

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Details
Case
[2020] FCA 1406
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Kovacic v A&S Powersellers Pty Ltd concerned a dispute between the plaintiff, Mr Kovacic, and the corporate defendant, A&S Powersellers Pty Ltd. The nature of the dispute involved an application for leave to be represented by the defendant's general manager, Mr Kan How Lau, and a stay of proceedings under sequestration orders pending the determination of an appeal. The case was heard by the Federal Court.

The legal issues before the court included whether the corporate respondent should be granted leave to be represented by its general manager, considering the relevant factors, and whether the proceedings under the sequestration order should be stayed pending the determination of the appeal. The court needed to balance the interests of the parties and the procedural fairness in granting leave for representation and in deciding on the stay of proceedings.

The court granted leave for the respondent to be represented by its general manager, taking into account the specific circumstances of the case. The court found that the general manager's representation was appropriate due to his knowledge of the case and the complexity of the issues involved. Regarding the stay of proceedings, the court decided that the proceedings should be stayed pending the determination of the appeal, but it stipulated that the stay would only take effect after the appellant had notified his Trustee in Bankruptcy. The court also provided the Trustee with the liberty to apply to vary or set aside the stay if necessary. Finally, the court ordered that there be no orders as to the costs of the interlocutory applications, as neither party effectively opposed the other's application.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Subject to further order, the respondent be given leave to be represented in the proceeding by its General Manager, Mr Kan How Lau.

2. Subject to paragraph 3, proceedings under the sequestration orders made by Registrar Ryan on 6 February 2020 be stayed pending the hearing and determination of this appeal.

3. The order in paragraph 2 will take effect 14 days after the appellant has served a copy of the order on his Trustee in Bankruptcy by prepaid post.

4. The appellant’s Trustee in Bankruptcy has liberty to apply to vary or set aside paragraph 2 of these orders.

5. There be no orders as to the costs of the appellant’s interlocutory application dated 28 August 2020 or the respondent’s interlocutory application dated 21 August 2020.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

The effect of those orders is to ensure that the stay is brought to the attention of the Trustee, affording the Trustee an opportunity to apply to vary or set aside the stay, and that the stay does not come into effect until the Trustee has been notified of the stay. Conclusion In conclusion, I will make the interlocutory orders sought by each of the parties to the appeal in modified forms. As to the costs of the applications, Mr Kovacic sought an order that there be no order as to costs. A&S did not seek any particular order. In circumstances where neither application was effectively opposed by the other party, it is appropriate in my view to make an order that there be no order as to costs.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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