Spears v South Australian Wine Group Pty Ltd (No 2)
[2025] FedCFamC2G 1677
Citation 1
(Para 22)
…Alcantara ). Lawyers may also be of considerable assistance to the Court in the proper assessment of fact: Re Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at [74] per Smithers J ( Molnar Engineering ). Incorporation confers many benefits on those connected with a corporation; and also imposes some correspon…
Simpson v Taylors Business Pty Ltd
[2025] FCA 835
Citation 2
(Para 29)
…e, its ability to retain and pay staff and, no doubt, other factors which might be identified as relevant ( Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns [1984] 3 FCR 68 ( Molnar Engineering ) at 74 (Smithers J)). (2)Whether the company is the applicant or respondent, or as sometimes is put, whether the company is the…
Britten v Dente
[2025] SASC 88
Citation 3
(Para 20)
…to represent a co-defendant where he or she is a natural person, Galladin Pty Ltd v Aimnorth Pty Ltd (1993) 60 SASR 145 at 147-148 per Perry J. [14] Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68; Worldwide Enterprises Pty Ltd v Silberman (2010) 26 VR 595 at [41] per Weinberg JA (Bongiorno JA agreeing). [15] Worldwide Enterprises Pty…
Fair Work Ombudsman v 2Cloud Technology Pty Ltd
[2025] FedCFamC2G 154
Citation 4
(Para 6)
…The discretion to grant leave is a broad one and depends on the existence of a sufficient cause: Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns [1984] FCA 201; Silkearl Pty Ltd v Ainsworth Game Technology Ltd [2006] FCA 949, [4].[1] [1] See also Wong v Dong Lai Sun Massage Pty Ltd [2016] FCCA 18, [19]-[20]; Complete Windscre…
Fair Work Ombudsman v VicPro Security Pty Ltd
[2024] FedCFamC2G 1040
Citation 5
(Para 11)
…In Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68; [1984] FCA 201, the Full Court recognised that the discretion as to the grant of leave was a broad one, to be exercised judicially depending on the existence of a sufficient cause (approved by Allsop J Silkearl Pty Ltd v Ainsworth Game Technology Ltd [2006] F…
Veteran Advocacy Australia v Secretary, Department of Veterans' Affairs
[2024] FCA 895
Citation 6
…d Compensation Commission [2024] FCA 322 Lock The Gate Alliance Ltd v Minister for Natural Resources and Mines [2018] QSC 021 Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 Onus v Alcoa of Australia Ltd (1981) 149 CLR 27 Pathmanathan v Healthscope Operations Pty Ltd [2020] FCA 65 R v Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration;…
Madzikanda v Port Pirie Regional Council
[2024] SADC 65
Citation 7
…t company. Uniform Civil Rules 2020 (SA), referred to. House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499; Winn v Stewart Bros Constructions Pty Ltd [2012] SASC 150; Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68, considered.…
Google LLC v Interactive Engineering Pty Ltd
[2024] FCA 338
Citation 8
(Para 4)
…no threshold requirement of special or exceptional circumstances. As Smithers J said of O 4 r 14(2) and O 9 r 3 in Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 73: “Those rules proceed on the basis that there is a discretion in the court to permit a company to commence and carry on any proceedings other t…
Quiah v Vitalcare Pty Ltd
[2023] FedCFamC2G 1070
Citation 9
(Para 8)
…amerah Estates Pty Ltd v Tibra Capital Pty Ltd [2016] NSWCA 23; Helmout v Apostoloff [2011] ACTSC 2, [44] citing Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns [1984] FCA 201. 4.The matters raised in paragraph 7 of the Ross Affidavit are insufficient to evidence the impecuniosity or scarcity of funds of the First Respondent.…
Capital Options (Aust) Pty Ltd v Hazratwala, in the matter of Weststate Consortium (in liq)
[2023] FCA 458
Citation 10
(Para 7)
…mence and carry on proceedings other than by a solicitor were discussed at some length by the Full Court in Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns, E.J [1984] FCA 201; 3 FCR 68. As was said by Smithers J at 75: it has been regarded as appropriate that when a trader decides to use the corporate form in which to carry…
Gold Developments Pty Ltd v Queensland Inspection Services Pty Ltd
[2022] FedCFamC2G 867
Citation 11
(Para 8)
…s Pty Ltd v Commonwealth of Australia (No 12) [2012] FCA 289 (‘ Pharm-a-Care ’) ; Damjanovic v Maley (2002) 195 ALR 256 (‘ Damjanovic ’), Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 (‘ Molnar ’), Termi-Mesh Australia Pty Ltd v Josu Manufacturing Pty Ltd [1999] FCA 1241 (‘ Termi-Mesh ’), Pacific Air Freighters (Qld) Pty Ltd v Toller…
Fair Work Ombudsman v Joe Antonios Carpentry and Woodwork Pty Ltd
[2022] FedCFamC2G 756
Citation 12
(Para 6)
…wyers may also be of considerable assistance to the Court in the proper assessment of fact: Re Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns [1984] FCA 232; (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 74 per Smithers J (“ Molnar Engineering ”). Incorporation confers many benefits on those connected with a corporation; and also imposes some correspon…
Fair Work Ombudsman v Doll House Training Pty Ltd
[2022] FCA 604
Citation 13
(Para 24)
…than by a lawyer in light of all “relevant considerations”: Pharm-a-Care at [9] – [12]; Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 73 – 75. The company seeking a dispensation carries the onus of establishing that there is such a reason. 40.In this Court, it is not necessary to meet a “threshold require…
5G Developments Pty Ltd (in liq) v Massie, in the matter of 5G Developments Pty Ltd (in liq) (No 3)
[2021] FCA 1211
Citation 14
(Para 14)
…power to dispense with that requirement should be exercised by reference to “all relevant considerations”: Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 73; Pharm-a-Care at [18]. (4)Relevant factors for dispensing with that requirement include the financial capacity or lack of capacity of the corporation a…
AFN15 v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs
[2021] FCCA 1688
Citation 15
(Para 1)
…e issues: AON Risk Services at [30] per French CJ and [97]-[98] per Gummow, Hayne, Crennan, Kiefel and Bell JJ; Re Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 74 per Smithers J; Jarial Couriers Pty Ltd v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs [2021] FCCA 1313 (“…
Rajmohan v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs
[2021] FCCA 1556
Citation 16
(Para 9)
…e issues: AON Risk Services at [30] per French CJ and [97]-[98] per Gummow, Hayne, Crennan, Kiefel and Bell JJ; Re Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 74 per Smithers J; Jarial Couriers Pty Ltd v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs [2021] FCCA 1313 (“…
Singh v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs
[2021] FCCA 1550
Citation 17
(Para 11)
…e issues: AON Risk Services at [30] per French CJ and [97]-[98] per Gummow, Hayne, Crennan, Kiefel and Bell JJ; Re Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 74 per Smithers J; Jarial Couriers Pty Ltd v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs [2021] FCCA 1313 (“…
Jarial Couriers Pty Ltd v Minister For Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs
[2021] FCCA 1313
Citation 18
(Para 15)
…Alcantara ”). Lawyers may also be of considerable assistance to the Court in the proper assessment of fact: Re Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 74 per Smithers J (“ Molnar Engineering ”). Incorporation confers many benefits on those connected with a corporation, and also imposes some correspon…
Francis (Trustee) v Oculus Accounting Pty Ltd
[2021] FCA 448
Citation 19
(Para 39)
…epresented other than by a lawyer in light of all “relevant considerations”: Pharm-a-Care at [9] – [12]; Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 73 – 75. The company seeking a dispensation carries the onus of establishing that there is such a reason.…
Kovacic v A&S Powersellers Pty Ltd
[2020] FCA 1406
Citation 20
(Para 16)
…wishing to act otherwise than by a lawyer demonstrates a “sufficient reason” to be permitted to do so: see Re Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 74-75 per Smithers J and 80 per Keely J; Pharm-a-Care Laboratories Pty Ltd v Commonwealth of Australia (No 12) [2012] FCA 289 at [9]-[21] per Flick J.…
Flightdeck Geelong Pty Ltd v All Options Pty Ltd
[2020] FCAFC 138
Citation 21
…Border Protection v WZARH (2015) 256 CLR 326 Minogue v Human Rights and Equal Opportunities Commission (1999) 84 FCR 438 Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 Muin v Refugee Review Tribunal [2002] HCA 30; 76 ALJR 966 Mulhern’s Properties Inc v Bank of Queensland Ltd [2013] FCA 401 Neil v Nott [1994] HCA 23; 68 ALJR 509; 121 A…
Re Rules of the Supreme Court 1971 (WA)
[2019] WASC 263
Citation 22
(Para 16)
…for the advantages flowing therefrom his accessibility to the courts as plaintiff and his appearance as a defendant should be made conditional. [44] Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68, 75.…
Petrie, Trustee of the Property of Aitken (Bankrupt) v Aitken
[2019] FCCA 16
Citation 23
(Para 3)
…10] per Lucev FM. Lawyers may also be of considerable assistance to the Court in the proper assessment of fact: Re Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 74 per Smithers J.…
Ricupero v Peter Barrett Corporation Pty Ltd
[2018] FCCA 2784
Citation 24
(Para 1)
…Alcantara ”). Lawyers may also be of considerable assistance to the Court in the proper assessment of fact: Re Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 (“ Molnar Engineering ”) at 74 per Smithers J. Incorporation confers many benefits on those connected with a corporation; and also imposes some correspon…
Sealed Air Australia Pty Limited v Aus-Lid Enterprises Pty Ltd
[2018] FCA 31
Citation 25
(Para 9)
…wishing to act otherwise than by a lawyer demonstrates a “sufficient reason” to be permitted to do so: see Re Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 74-75 (Smithers J); AA Shi Pty Ltd v Avbar Pty Ltd (No 4) [2010] FCA 878 at [15] (Collier J); Pharm-a-Care Laboratories Pty Ltd v Commonwealth of Aust…
Fair Work Ombudsman v Siner Enterprises Pty Ltd
[2017] FCCA 2583
Citation 26
(Para 5)
…Alcantara ”). Lawyers may also be of considerable assistance to the Court in the proper assessment of fact: Re Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 74 per Smithers J (“ Molnar Engineering ”). Incorporation confers many benefits on those connected with a corporation; and also imposes some correspon…
OneSteel Manufacturing Pty Limited v The Comptroller-General of Customs (No 2)
[2017] FCA 959
Citation 27
(Para 29)
…lly according to the requirements of justice and in favour of a corporation only where there is sufficient reason: Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 74 per Smithers J, Keely J agreeing at 80.…
Fair Work Ombudsman v Koojedda Carpentry Pty Ltd as trustee for the Gumley Trust
[2016] FCCA 2221
Citation 28
(Para 1)
…Alcantara ”). Lawyers may also be of considerable assistance to the Court in the proper assessment of fact: Re Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 74 per Smithers J (“ Molnar Engineering ”). Incorporation confers many benefits on those connected with a corporation; and also imposes some correspon…
Ellis v FJM Property Pty Ltd
[2016] FCCA 808
Citation 29
(Para 6)
…Alcantara ”). Lawyers may also be of considerable assistance to the Court in the proper assessment of fact: Re Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 74 per Smithers J (“ Molnar Engineering ”). Incorporation confers many benefits on those connected with a corporation; and also imposes some correspon…
Wong v Dong Lai Sun Massage Pty Ltd
[2016] FCCA 18
Citation 30
(Para 1)
…Alcantara ”). Lawyers may also be of considerable assistance to the Court in the proper assessment of fact: Re Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 74 per Smithers J (“ Molnar Engineering ”). Incorporation confers many benefits on those connected with a corporation; and also imposes some correspon…
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Adata (Vic) Pty Ltd
[2014] FCA 1453
Citation 31
(Para 2)
…actors that may be relevant to the exercise of this discretion have been identified in various authorities over the years. I will mention just a few: Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 per Smithers J, Termi-Mesh Australia Pty Ltd v Josu Manufacturing Pty Ltd [1999] FCA 1241 per French J, Australian Competition & Consumer Co…
Murphy v Australian Shark and Ray Centres Victoria Pty Ltd
[2014] FCA 790
Citation 32
(Para 7)
…no threshold requirement of special or exceptional circumstances. As Smithers J said of O 4 r 14(2) and O 9 r 3 in Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 73: Those rules proceed on the basis that there is a discretion in the court to permit a company to commence and carry on any proceedings other th…
Avetmiss Easy Pty Ltd v Australian Skills Qualifications Authority
[2014] FCA 46
Citation 33
(Para 11)
…no threshold requirement of special or exceptional circumstances. As Smithers J said of O 4 r 14(2) and O 9 r 3 in Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 73: Those rules proceed on the basis that there is a discretion in the court to permit a company to commence and carry on any proceedings other th…
Fair Work Ombudsman v Konsulteq Pty Ltd
[2013] FCCA 1315
Citation 34
(Para 3)
…of its discretion.[10] [10] Alcantara IR at 76-77 per Lucev FM; FMCA at paras.11 and 12 per Lucev FM, referring to Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 74 per Smithers J.…
Suh v Cho
[2013] VSC 491
Citation 35
(Para 1)
…esented by an advocate: Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Byrnes ;[72] Clout (as trustee in bankruptcy of the estate of Dexter) v Anscor Pty Ltd .[73] [72](1984) 3 FCR 68, 75. [73][2001] FCA 6004.…
Tanamerah Estates Pty Ltd v Tibra Capital Pty Ltd
[2013] NSWSC 36
Citation 36
(Para 1)
…to the nature of the holding of equity capital in the company. Despite what was said by Keely J in Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns [1984] FCA 232; (1984) 3 FCR 68, the weight of authority seems to suggest that this is a relevant factor".…
Ecopave Australia Holdings Pty Ltd v Adbri Masonry Group Pty Ltd
[2012] FCA 1156
Citation 37
(Para 4)
…h wishes to act otherwise than by a lawyer demonstrates a “sufficient reason” to be permitted to do so: see Re Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 74-75 (per Smithers J); AA Shi Pty Ltd v Avbar Pty Ltd (No 4) [2010] FCA 878 at [15] (per Collier J); Pharm-a-Care Laboratories Pty Ltd v Commonwealth…
GP Technology Solutions Pty Ltd v Hughes Trading Solutions Pty Ltd
[2012] FCA 1012
Citation 38
(Para 13)
…In Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 Smithers J (at 74) said: … The consequence of permitting a non-qualified person to appear will be to deprive the court of assistance in respect of matters of law. It might also, according to circumstances, render difficult the proper assessment of fact. These considerations go to the ab…
Winn v Stewart Bros Constructions Pty Ltd
[2012] SASC 150
Citation 39
(Para 1)
…to represent a co-defendant where he or she is a natural person, Galladin Pty Ltd v Aimnorth Pty Ltd (1993) 60 SASR 145 at 147-148 per Perry J. [48] Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68; Worldwide Enterprises Pty Ltd v Silberman (2010) 26 VR 595 at [41] per Weinberg JA (Bongiorno JA agreeing). [49] Worldwide Enterprises Pty…
Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Compumark Pty Ltd
[2012] FCA 583
Citation 40
(Para 17)
…n Pty Limited and the Companies Act [1963] NSWR 1340; Termi-Mesh Australia Pty Ltd v Josu Manufacturing Pty Ltd [1999] FCA 1241 (“ Termi-Mesh ”); Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68; Pharm-a-Care Laboratories Pty Ltd v Commonwealth of Australia (No 12) [2012] FCA 289.…
Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Bayconnection Property Developments Pty Ltd
[2012] FCA 363
Citation 41
(Para 7)
…at [8] I recently considered the nature of the Court’s discretion. I noted that the discretion under similar rules was considered by Full Courts in Molnar Engineering Pty Limited v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 and ACT General Cleaning Company Pty Ltd v Naoum (1996) 67 FCR 361 and by French J in Termi-Mesh Australia Pty Ltd v Josu Manufacturing Pty Lt…
London City Equities Ltd v Penrice Soda Holdings Ltd (No 3)
[2012] FCA 361
Citation 42
(Para 8)
…The nature of the court’s discretion under similar rules was considered by Full Courts in Molnar Engineering Pty Limited v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 and ACT General Cleaning Company Pty Ltd v Naoum (1996) 67 FCR 361 and by French J in Termi-Mesh Australia Pty Ltd v Josu Manufacturing Pty Ltd [1999] FCA 1241. In my opinion it was appropriate for th…
Pharm-a-Care Laboratories Pty Ltd v Commonwealth of Australia (No 12)
[2012] FCA 289
Citation 43
(Para 18)
…to dispense with that requirement should be exercised by reference to “ all relevant considerations ”: cf. Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 73.…
Hall v Cadillac Transport Repairs Pty Ltd
[2011] FMCA 189
Citation 44
(Para 1)
…v Territory Insurance Office (2004) 183 FLR 437 at 445 per Brown FM; [2004] FMCA 381 at para.40 per Brown FM. [25] Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 74 per Smithers J (“ Molnar Engineering ”). [26] Walker v Aztec Steel Pty Ltd [2010] FMCA 68 at para.9 per Lucev FM (“ Aztec Steel ”). [27] Aztec…
Helmhout v Apostoloff
[2011] ACTSC 2
Citation 45
(Para 1)
…rt identified this as an “established practice”. As a matter of practice, of course, it can be varied over time and exemptions provided. Thus, in Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 ( Molnar ) the Federal Court held that in an appropriate case, a director of a company could appear as agent for the company and address the cou…
Fair Work Ombudsman v Finetune Holdings Pty Ltd & Anor
[2010] FMCA 889
Citation 46
(Para 2)
….[40] [35] Termi-Mesh at para.13 per French J. [36] Termi-Mesh at para.12 per French J; see also Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 73 per Smithers J. [37] Termi-Mesh at para.13 per French J. [38] Termi-Mesh at para.13 per French J; VN International Video Pty Ltd v West End HK TVB Video & Others…
Alcantara & Anor v Buildpower Pty Ltd
[2010] FMCA 626
Citation 47
(Para 1)
…v Territory Insurance Office (2004) 183 FLR 437 at 445 per Brown FM; [2004] FMCA 381 at para.40 per Brown FM. [10] Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 at 74 per Smithers J (“ Molnar Engineering ”).…
AA Shi Pty Ltd v Avbar Pty Ltd (No 4)
[2010] FCA 878
Citation 48
(Para 1)
…requires the Court to exercise its discretion, judicially, was discussed at length by the Full Court in Re Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns [1984] 3 FCR 68. In that case Smithers J at 74-75 explained: But in this Court the presence of r. 14 (2) of O. 4 and r. 3 of O 9 introduces a new element. Those rule…
QGC Pty Ltd v Bygrave
[2010] FCA 659
Citation 49
(Para 22)
…of this Court that hold that a corporation must demonstrate a sufficient reason why it should be allowed to appear other than by a solicitor: see, eg Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68.…
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Axis International Management Pty Ltd (No 4)
[2010] FCA 685
Citation 50
(Para 5)
…The Full Court of this Court in Molnar Engineering Pty Ltd v Burns (1984) 3 FCR 68 acknowledged that the discretion to grant such an order, as is sought in this case, is to be exercised judicially depending on the existence of sufficient cause.…