Kisun v New Zealand

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Kisun v New Zealand [2024] FCAFC 118   

Appeal from: Kisun v New Zealand [2024] FCA 224
File number(s): NSD 300 of 2024
Judgment of: BROMWICH, ABRAHAM AND HALLEY JJ
Date of judgment: 10 September 2024
Catchwords:  EXTRADITION – appeal against decision of a Federal Court judge affirming decision of a Magistrate not to prevent surrender to New Zealand for extradition – HELD: no error established – appeal dismissed with costs  
Legislation: Extradition Act 1988 (Cth) ss 34(1), (2), (2)(c), 35(1), (3), (6)(d), (6)(e)
Cases cited:

Cessnock City Council v 123 259 932 Pty Ltd [2024] HCA 17; 98 ALJR 719

Coates-Kelly v New Zealand [2022] FCAFC 131; 294 FCR 422

Foster v Minister for Customs and Justice [2000] HCA 38; 200 CLR 442

GLJ v Trustees of the Roman Catholic Church for the Diocese of Lismore [2023] HCA 32; 97 ALJR 857

New Zealand v Johnston [2011] FCAFC 2; 274 ALR 509

New Zealand v Moloney [2006] FCAFC 143; 154 FCR 250

Newman v New Zealand [2012] FCAFC 133; 206 FCR 1

Division: General Division
Registry: New South Wales
National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights
Number of paragraphs: 53
Date of hearing: 22 August 2024
Counsel for the Appellant: Mr J C Sheller SC and Mr N J Carey
Solicitor for the Appellant: Greg Walsh & Co
Counsel for the First Respondent: Mr T Muir
Solicitor for the First Respondent: Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions

ORDERS

NSD 300 of 2024
BETWEEN:

DAVID PETER KISUN

Appellant

AND:

NEW ZEALAND

First Respondent

MAGISTRATE CHRISTOPHER WAYNE MCROBERT

Second Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

BROMWICH, ABRAHAM AND HALLEY JJ

DATE OF ORDER:

10 SEPTEMBER 2024

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The appeal be dismissed.

2.The appellant pay the first respondent’s costs to be taxed if not agreed.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

THE COURT

Introduction

  1. This is an appeal from a decision of a judge of this Court, dismissing an application to review a decision made by a magistrate that the appellant, Mr David Peter Kisun, should be surrendered to New Zealand, the first respondent, pursuant to s 34(1) of the Extradition Act 1988 (Cth). References to statutory provisions in these reasons will be to those in the Extradition Act unless otherwise stated.

  2. The appellant has been charged in New Zealand with 11 counts of historical sexual abuse offences against two children, arising from his time as a teacher and Marist Brother at a school in Wellington, New Zealand. The offences are alleged to have taken place in the period from about 1969 to about 1971.

  3. The proceeding before the primary judge was a review by way of rehearing: s 35(1) and (6)(d). By reason of s 35(3) and (6)(e), the appeal from the primary judge’s decision to this Court is an appeal in the strict sense, with the role of this Court being limited to…

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Details
Case
[2024] FCAFC 118
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Kisun, an Australian citizen, appealed against a decision by a Federal Court judge who had affirmed the decision of a Magistrate not to prevent his extradition to New Zealand. The dispute centred around the interpretation and application of the Extradition Act 1988, specifically concerning whether the Magistrate's decision to extradite Kisun was correct and whether the Federal Court judge had erred in upholding that decision. The Federal Court of Australia was tasked with reviewing the legal validity of the extradition order.

The primary legal issues the court had to decide were whether the Magistrate had correctly interpreted and applied the Extradition Act 1988, and whether there were any errors in the Federal Court judge's affirmation of the Magistrate's decision. The court needed to examine whether the Magistrate had correctly considered all relevant factors, including the evidence presented and the applicable legal standards. Additionally, the court assessed whether the Federal Court judge had erred in affirming the Magistrate's decision.

The court concluded that no errors were established in the decisions of the Magistrate or the Federal Court judge. The Magistrate had correctly interpreted and applied the Extradition Act 1988, and the Federal Court judge had properly affirmed the Magistrate's decision. The court found that all grounds of appeal presented by Kisun failed to demonstrate any error on the part of the lower courts. As a result, the appeal was dismissed with costs, and the appellant was ordered to pay the first respondent's costs. This outcome confirms the validity of the extradition order and reinforces the legal process followed by the lower courts in reaching their decisions.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be dismissed.

2. The appellant pay the first respondent’s costs to be taxed if not agreed.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Ground 5 must therefore also fail.Conclusion As all five grounds of appeal have failed, the appeal must be dismissed with costs.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.