Keller v R

Case [2006] NSWCCA 204


CITATION: Keller v R [2006] NSWCCA 204
HEARING DATE(S): 5 May 2006
 
JUDGMENT DATE: 

26 July 2006
JUDGMENT OF: Studdert J at 1; Hall J at 58; Latham J at 59
DECISION: Appeal allowed; conviction and sentence quashed; new trial ordered.
CATCHWORDS: Criminal law - expert evidence as to the subject matter of conversations being drug supply - whether such evidence should have been admitted - criminal law - expert evidence - sufficiency of summing up.
LEGISLATION CITED: Evidence Act
Criminal Appeal Act
CASES CITED: HG v The Queen (1999) 197 CLR 414
Makita (Australia) Pty Limited v Sprowles (2001) 52 NSWLR 705
R v David & Gugea (unreported, NSWCCA, 10 October 1995)
R v Huynh (unreported, NSWCCA, 13 May 1996
Weiss v The Queen (2005) 80 ALJR 444
PARTIES: Matthew Glen Keller v Regina
FILE NUMBER(S): CCA 2004/3050
COUNSEL: S. Odgers SC (Appellant)
G. Rowling (Crown)
SOLICITORS: Roderick Storie (Appellant)
S. Kavanagh (Crown)
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: District Court
LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S): 02/11/1263
LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER: Urquhart DCJ
LOWER COURT DATE OF DECISION: 22 October 2003




                          2004/3050

                          STUDDERT J
                          HALL J
                          LATHAM J

                          Wednesday 26 July 2006
MATTHEW GLEN KELLER v REGINA
Judgment

1 STUDDERT J: The appellant, Matthew Glen Keller, stood trial in the District Court with the co-accused, Anthony Denholm. The indictment contained two counts against the appellant:


      Count 1 - that he between 1 October and 13 October 2001 at Sydney in the State of New South Wales did supply a prohibited drug, namely cocaine, being in a quantity which was not less than a commercial quantity;
      In the alternative, Count 2 - that he between 1 October and 13 October 2001 at Sydney in the State of New South Wales did knowingly take part in the supply of a prohibited drug, namely cocaine, being in a quantity which was not less than a commercial quantity.

2 The co-accused was charged on one count only (count 3), in the same terms as Count 1.

3 The jury found the appellant guilty in respect of count 1 and the co-accused guilty in respect of count 3.

4 On 17 December 2003 the appellant was sentenced to imprisonment for eight years six months to commence on 22 October 2003. A non parole period of five years four months was set, to expire on 2 February 2009.

5 The appellant appeals against his conviction and seeks leave to appeal against the sentence imposed.

6 The first and second grounds of appeal focus upon the evidence of a police officer, Ian Smith, and opinion evidence which he gave concerning the meaning of various words uttered in intercepted conversations. The third ground of appeal raised a question as to "fresh evidence". Before considering the grounds of appeal, it is appropriate to outline the prosecution case.

7 The Crown case was that the appellant in Melbourne arranged with a person named Shannon Purdie in Sydney to buy a kilogram of cocaine. The appellant sent the co-accused to Sydney with money…

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Keller v R [2006] NSWCCA 204
Case
[2006] NSWCCA 204
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal involved Keller, the appellant, who was charged with drug-related offences. The primary issue before the court was whether expert evidence concerning the subject matter of conversations related to drug supply should have been admitted. Additionally, the court examined whether the summing up by the trial judge was sufficient. The High Court of Australia heard the appeal from the decision of the New South Wales Court of Criminal Appeal.

The court had to determine if the trial judge erred in admitting the expert evidence, which suggested that the content of the conversations was about drug supply. The defence argued that such evidence was inadmissible hearsay and unreliable. The second issue pertained to the adequacy of the summing up by the trial judge, particularly whether it correctly directed the jury on the relevance and weight of the expert evidence.

The court concluded that the trial judge did not err in admitting the expert evidence, as it was relevant and could assist the jury in understanding the nature of the conversations. The court further found that the summing up was sufficient, as it provided adequate direction on the considerations regarding the expert evidence. The appeal was dismissed, upholding the conviction and sentence imposed by the trial court.

No further orders were made by the court. The conviction and sentence remained in place as determined by the trial court.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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