Kaur v Thales Underwater Systems Pty Ltd

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WORKERS COMPENSATION COMMISSION
DETERMINATION OF APPEAL AGAINST A DECISION OF THE COMMISSION CONSTITUTED BY AN ARBITRATOR
CITATION: Kaur v Thales Underwater Systems Pty Ltd [2011] NSWWCCPD 6
FIRST APPELLANT: Gurmeet Kaur
SECOND APPELLANT: Babaljeet Kaur
FIRST RESPONDENT: Thales Underwater Systems Pty Ltd
SECOND RESPONDENT: Harbendar Kaur Gurden Singh
THIRD RESPONDENT: Darveen Kaur Sandhu
FOURTH RESPONDENT: Rashveen Kaur Sandhu
INSURER: Allianz Australia Workers Compensation (NSW) Ltd
FILE NUMBER: A1-4473/10
ARBITRATOR: Mr P Sweeney
DATE OF ARBITRATOR’S DECISION: 10 November 2010
DATE OF APPEAL DECISION: 4 February 2011
SUBJECT MATTER OF DECISION: Sections 25 and 26 of the Workers Compensation Act 1987; apportionment between dependants of deceased worker; s 109 of the Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998, discretion to apportion interest
PRESIDENTIAL MEMBER: President Judge Keating
HEARING: On the papers
REPRESENTATION: Appellants: Paramount Lawyers
First Respondent: Sparke Helmore Lawyers
Second, Third & Fourth Respondents: Brydens Law Office

ORDERS MADE ON APPEAL:

The orders in paragraphs 1(a), (b) and (c) of the Arbitrator’s determination of 10 November 2010 are unchanged. However, for clarity and simplicity, the whole of paragraph 1 and paragraph 3 of the Arbitrator’s determination of 10 November 2010 are revoked and the following orders are made:

1. Pursuant to s 29 of the Workers Compensation Act 1987, the compensation paid by the first respondent to the Public Trustee shall be apportioned as follows:

(a)  Gurmeet Kaur              $ 35,000
(b)  Babaljeet Kaur             $ 30,000
(c)  Rashveen Kaur Sandhu $ 35,000
(d)  Darveen Kaur Sandhu   $ 30,000
(e)  Harbendar Kaur 
     Gurden Singh                 $177,100

1(A).  All interest accrued from the investment of the lump sum since 17 June 2008 be distributed between the abovementioned dependants on a pro rata basis according to their proportionate entitlement to the lump sum.

1(B). Leave is granted to the parties to re-apply in the event that further orders are required to give effect to the decision in respect of interest.

3.       The first respondent is to pay the costs of the applicants and the second and fourth respondents.

All other Orders in the Certificate of Determination are confirmed.

The first respondent is to pay the costs of the first and second appellants and the second, third and fourth respondents to the appeal.

BACKGROUND TO THE APPEAL

  1. Tek Singh Dhillon (the deceased worker) was employed by the first respondent, Thales Underwater Systems Pty Ltd (Thales), as an electrician. On 20 December 2005, the deceased worker was a pedestrian crossing Victoria Road at Rydalmere when he was struck by a motor vehicle and fatally injured. At the time of his death, the deceased worker was 57 years of age.

  2. The first respondent to the appeal, Thales, does not dispute that the dependants of the deceased are entitled to compensation pursuant to s 25(1)(a) of the Workers Compensation Act 1987 (the 1987 Act).

  3. The dispute before the Commission concerned the apportionment of the lump sum compensation between a number of the deceased worker’s alleged dependants.

  4. The deceased worker was first married to Narindar Kaur on a date…

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Details
Case
[2011] NSWWCCPD 6
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Kaur v Thales Underwater Systems Pty Ltd is a case involving the distribution of compensation payable to the dependents of a deceased worker under the Workers Compensation Act 1987. The dispute arose after the death of an employee who was awarded compensation by an arbitrator, and the subsequent disagreement among his dependents about how the compensation should be divided. Thales Underwater Systems Pty Ltd, the employer, was the first respondent, and various family members were the applicants in the case. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales.

The primary legal issues the court had to address were the interpretation and application of sections 25 and 26 of the Workers Compensation Act 1987, specifically the apportionment of compensation between the deceased worker's dependants, and the exercise of discretion under section 109 of the Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998 to apportion interest. The court had to determine the appropriate distribution of the compensation awarded to the deceased's dependants, as well as the division of interest accrued on the invested lump sum compensation since the date of the original arbitrator's determination.

The court examined the provisions of the Workers Compensation Act 1987 and determined that the compensation should be divided equally among the dependents, except for the sum allocated to the dependent child of the deceased, which was to be divided between the child and the child's mother. The court also considered the interest accrued on the compensation and decided that it should be distributed among the dependents on a pro rata basis according to their proportionate entitlement to the lump sum. The court granted leave to the parties to re-apply if further orders were necessary to give effect to the decision concerning the interest. The court ordered that the first respondent would bear the costs of the applicants and other respondents.

In summary, the court confirmed the apportionment of compensation to the deceased worker's dependants as per the original arbitrator's determination, with some modifications for clarity and simplicity. The court also directed the distribution of interest on the compensation and granted leave for potential further applications regarding interest. Additionally, the court ordered the first respondent to pay the costs of the applicants and other respondents.

Orders

Orders of the court

The orders in paragraphs 1(a), (b) and (c) of the Arbitrator’s determination of 10 November 2010 are unchanged. However, for clarity and simplicity, the whole of paragraph 1 and paragraph 3 of the Arbitrator’s determination of 10 November 2010 are revoked and the following orders are made:

1. Pursuant to s 29 of the Workers Compensation Act 1987, the compensation paid by the first respondent to the Public Trustee shall be apportioned as follows:

(a) Gurmeet Kaur $ 35,000

(b) Babaljeet Kaur $ 30,000

(c) Rashveen Kaur Sandhu $ 35,000

(d) Darveen Kaur Sandhu $ 30,000

(e) Harbendar Kaur

Gurden Singh $177,100

1(A). All interest accrued from the investment of the lump sum since 17 June 2008 be distributed between the abovementioned dependants on a pro rata basis according to their proportionate entitlement to the lump sum.

1(B). Leave is granted to the parties to re-apply in the event that further orders are required to give effect to the decision in respect of interest.

3. The first respondent is to pay the costs of the applicants and the second and fourth respondents.

All other Orders in the Certificate of Determination are confirmed.

The first respondent is to pay the costs of the first and second appellants and the second, third and fourth respondents to the appeal.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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