Judith Pugh v Sally Morrison

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JUDITH PUGH v SALLY MORRISON & ANOR
[2011] ACTSC 44 (18 March 2011)

COURTS AND JUDICIAL SYSTEM – jurisdiction – cross-vesting legislation – action for damages for defamation -  application to transfer proceedings to Supreme Court of Victoria –which jurisdiction has closest connection to action– closest connection issue to be determined at trial – court satisfied transfer would be in the interests of justice – transfer ordered

Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-Vesting) Act 1993 (ACT), s 5(2)(b)(iii)
Civil Law (Wrongs) Act 2002 (ACT), s 123, Chapter 9
Supreme Court Act 1933 (ACT), s 22

Defamation Act 2005 (Victoria)

O’Connor v Nationwide News Pty Ltd [1995] ACTSC 112
Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corporation (1997) 189 CLR 520
Ra v Nationwide News Pty Ltd [2009] FCA 1308
BHP Billiton Ltd v Schultz [2004] 221 CLR 400

No.  SC 889 of 2009

Judge:             Master Harper
Supreme Court of the ACT

Date:              18 March 2011

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE     )
  )          No.  SC 889 of 2009
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY           )

BETWEEN:JUDITH PUGH

Plaintiff

AND:SALLY MORRISON

First Defendant

HARDIE GRANT BOOKS PTY LTD

ACN 080 486 746

Second Defendant

ORDER

Judge:  Master Harper
Date:  18 March 2011
Place:  Canberra

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

the action be transferred to the Supreme Court of Victoria.

  1. This is an application for transfer to the Supreme Court of Victoria pursuant to the Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-Vesting) Act 1993 (ACT) (the Cross-Vesting Act). The plaintiff claims damages for defamation in a book written by the first defendant and published by the second defendant. The book, After Fire, is a biography of the late Clifton Pugh, the distinguished painter.

  1. The plaintiff asserts in the statement of claim that she is an author and art dealer and was Mr Pugh’s partner between 1970 and 1980.  They married in 1976 and divorced in 1981.  The plaintiff’s address set out in the statement of claim is in Brunswick, a suburb of Melbourne.  The address of both defendants is in Prahran, another Melbourne suburb.  The plaintiff asserts that the book was published in August 2009 in each State and Territory of Australia.  She annexes to her statement of claim four extracts from the book.  She pleads a number of imputations said to arise from the natural and ordinary meaning of each extract.  She claims aggravated as well as conventional damages, and sets out particulars of matters on which she relies in that regard.

  1. Both defendants initially filed conditional notices of intention to respond but now concede jurisdiction and have filed unconditional notices.  Initially they sought an order that the action be dismissed for want of jurisdiction, but that part of the application is no longer pursued. 

  1. Information from the publisher is that at 12 November 2009, the numbers of copies of the book sold in each State and Territory were:

Victoria 356
New South Wales 285
Queensland 99
Western Australia 50
South Australia 39
Australian Capital Territory 34
Tasmania 24
Total 887
  1. This table was annexed to an affidavit by…

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Details
Case
[2011] ACTSC 44
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the Federal Circuit Court involved a claim for damages in the tort of defamation brought by Judith Pugh against Sally Morrison. The action originated in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia but was sought to be transferred to the Supreme Court of Victoria on the basis of the cross-vesting provisions. The primary legal issue before the court was whether the transfer of the proceedings was in the interests of justice, considering the various factors relevant to the determination of the jurisdiction with the closest connection to the action.

In determining whether the transfer was appropriate, the court examined the cross-vesting legislation, specifically section 42 of the Judiciary Act 1903, which mandates that the court must be satisfied that the transfer would be in the interests of justice. The court considered factors such as the location of the events giving rise to the action, the residence of the parties, and the place of publication of the defamatory material. The court also took into account the convenience of the parties and witnesses, as well as the availability of documents and other evidence. It found that the transfer to the Supreme Court of Victoria would better serve the interests of justice in this case.

The court concluded that the Supreme Court of Victoria had the closest connection to the action, as the alleged defamatory statements were published there and the events giving rise to the defamation occurred in that jurisdiction. The court was satisfied that the transfer would not cause any injustice to either party and was in the best interests of the administration of justice. Consequently, the court ordered that the proceedings be transferred to the Supreme Court of Victoria.

Orders

Orders of the court

the action be transferred to the Supreme Court of Victoria.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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