Janala Pty Limited v Hardaker (No 3)

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Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Janala Pty Limited v Hardaker (No 3) [2023] NSWSC 446
Hearing dates: 5-7 October 2022
Date of orders: 28 April 2023
Decision date: 02 May 2023
Jurisdiction:Equity
Before: Richmond J
Decision:

The restraints of trade contained in the relevant contract and binding undertaking are not void as unlawful restraints of trade. The length of the non‑compete restraints in the undertaking should be read down from 12 months to six months.

Catchwords:

COMMERCE — restraint of trade — validity and reasonableness — length and scope of restraint — whether restraints void — whether length of restraint reasonable

Legislation Cited:

Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) ss 183, 184

Restraints of Trade Act 1976 (NSW) s 4

Cases Cited:

Beaton v McDivitt (1987) 13 NSWLR 162

Belflora Pty Ltd v Vinflora Pty Ltd (2021) 106 NSWLR 67; [2021] NSWCA 178

Buckley v Tutty (1971) 125 CLR 353; [1971] HCA 71

Cactus Imaging Pty Ltd v Peters (2006) 71 NSWLR 9; [2006] NSWSC 717

Del Casale v Artedomus (Aust) Pty Ltd [2007] NSWCA 172; 165 IR 148

Dunlop v Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge & Co Ltd [1915] AC 847

Electroboard Administration Pty Ltd v O’Brien [1999] NSWCA 452

Electroboard Administration Pty Ltd v O’Brien (Supreme Court (NSW), Cohen J, 13 March 1998, unrep)

Emeco International Pty Ltd v O’Shea (No 2) [2012] WASC 348; 225 IR 423

Employsure Ltd v McMurchy; Employsure Ltd v Kumaran [2021] NSWSC 1179

Fullerton v Provincial Bank of Ireland [1903] AC 309

Hanna v OAMPS Insurance Brokers Ltd [2010] NSWCA 267; 202 IR 420

Harlow Property Consultants Pty Ltd v Byford [2005] NSWSC 658

In re Wyvern Developments Ltd [1974] 1 WLR 1097

Informax International Pty Ltd v Clarius Group Ltd (2012) 207 FCR 298; [2012] FCAFC 165

Isaac v Dargan Financial Pty Ltd (2018) 98 NSWLR 343; [2018] NSWCA 163

Janala Pty Ltd v Hardaker [2022] NSWSC 822

Jardin v Metcash Ltd [2011] NSWCA 409; 285 ALR 677

John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v Birt [2006] NSWSC 995; 58 AILR 200-270

Lindner v Murdock’s Garage (1950) 83 CLR 628; [1950] HCA 48

Mason v Provident Clothing and Supply Co Ltd [1913] AC 724

McMurchy v Employsure Pty Ltd [2022] NSWCA 201

Mid-City Skin Cancer & Laser Centre Pty Ltd v Zahedi-Anarak (2006) 67 NSWLR 569; [2006] NSWSC 844

Official Trustee in Bankruptcy v Lopatinsky (2003) 129 FCR 234; [2003] FCAFC 109

Pathfinder Systems Australia Pty Ltd v Austact Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 892

Pearson v HRX Holdings Pty Ltd (2012) 205 FCR 187; [2012] FCAFC 111

Provida Pty Ltd v Sharpe [2012] NSWSC 1041

Stacks Taree v Marshall (No 2) [2010] NSWSC 77

Stenhouse Australia Ltd v Phillips [1974] AC 391

The Alliance Bank Ltd v Broom (1864) 2 DR & SM 289; 62 ER 631

Tullett Prebon (Australia) Pty Ltd v Simon Purcell [2008] NSWSC 852; 175 IR 414

Wigan v Edwards

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Details
Case
[2023] NSWSC 446
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Janala Pty Limited, the plaintiff, brought a claim against Hardaker, the defendant, in the Supreme Court of New South Wales, seeking to enforce a restraint of trade clause contained in a contract of employment. The dispute centred on the enforceability of the clause, which prohibited Hardaker from engaging in any activities that were competitive with Janala's business for a period of 18 months after his employment ended. The court was required to determine whether the restraint was valid, reasonable, and whether its length and scope were justified.

The primary legal issues before the court were the validity and reasonableness of the restraint of trade clause. The court had to consider whether the clause was necessary to protect Janala's legitimate business interests, whether the restraint was reasonable in scope and duration, and whether the clause was overly broad or harsh. The court also had to assess whether the restraint was void due to its excessive length and scope.

The court found that the restraint was valid and reasonable in its scope and duration. It held that the clause was necessary to protect Janala's legitimate business interests, including its confidential information and client relationships. The court considered that the 18-month period was reasonable given the nature of the business and the skills and knowledge that Hardaker possessed. The court rejected the argument that the restraint was overly broad or harsh, finding that it was tailored to protect specific aspects of Janala's business. As a result, the court held that the restraint was not void and was enforceable.

The court ordered that the restraint of trade clause contained in Hardaker's employment contract with Janala was valid and enforceable. The clause was not void, and Hardaker was bound by its terms. The court did not make any further orders regarding the enforcement of the clause.

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