Jajoo v Micheletto

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Jajoo v Micheletto [2021] FCA 1238

File number(s): NSD 680 of 2021
Judgment of: STEWART J
Date of judgment: 13 October 2021
Catchwords: ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – application for judicial review of orders of a judge of the Federal Circuit Court – where orders contained a notation referring the applicant solicitor to the Law Society of New South Wales – where primary judge impugned the professional conduct of the applicant – where applicant was neither a party to the proceeding nor the solicitor on record for one of the parties – where applicant was not called to give evidence and was not afforded an opportunity to be heard – denial of procedural fairness – declaration made as to invalidity of the subject notation
Legislation:

Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) ss 20A(2)(c), 37AF(1), 37AG(1)(a)

Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth) s 39B

Federal Circuit Court Rules 2001 (Cth) r 10.01(3)(s)

Cases cited:

Ainsworth v Criminal Justice Commission [1992] HCA 10; 175 CLR 564

Annetts v McCann [1990] HCA 57; 170 CLR 596

Ashby v Slipper [2014] FCAFC 15; 219 FCR 322

Bale v Mills [2011] NSWCA 226; 81 NSWLR 498

Re Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs; Ex parte Lam [2003] HCA 6; 214 CLR 1

Moorgate Tobacco Co Ltd v Phillip Morris Ltd [1980] HCA 32; 145 CLR 457

Rafidi v Commonwealth Bank of Australia Ltd [2017] NSWCA 96

Riva NSW Pty Ltd v Fraser & Clancy t/as Fraser Clancy Lawyers [2020] NSWCA 210

Division: General Division
Registry: New South Wales
National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights
Number of paragraphs: 26
Date of last submissions: 1 October 2021
Date of hearing: Determined on the papers
Counsel for the Applicant: S Lloyd SC and R Davies
Solicitor for the Applicant: David Legal
Counsel for the First Respondent: The first respondent filed a submitting notice
Counsel for the Second Respondent: The second respondent filed a submitting notice
Counsel for the Third Respondent: The third respondent did not appear
Counsel for the Fourth Respondent: The fourth respondent filed a submitting notice

ORDERS

NSD 680 of 2021
BETWEEN:

SABRINA JAJOO

Applicant

AND:

FABIAN KANE MICHELETTO & MICHAEL CARRAFA (AS JOINT AND SEVERAL TRUSTEES OF THE PROPERTY OF AID ESHI, A BANKRUPT)

First Respondent

STEPHANIE BHNAN

Second Respondent

AID ESHI

Third Respondent

FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Fourth Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

STEWART J

DATE OF ORDER:

13 OCTOBER 2021

THE COURT DECLARES THAT:

1.The notation in the orders of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia on 4 June 2021 in file number MLG 2043 of 2020 is invalid because it was made without affording the applicant procedural fairness.

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

2.The orders made and reasons for judgment published today be published only to the parties to the proceeding until their further publication would not be in contravention of non-publication orders made by the Federal Circuit Court of Australia on 21 July 2021 in file number MLG 2043…

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Details
Case
[2021] FCA 1238
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Jajoo v Micheletto was an application for judicial review brought before the Federal Court. The applicant, Mr Jajoo, sought to challenge orders made by a judge of the Federal Circuit Court that contained a notation referring to Mr Jajoo in relation to his professional conduct. The issue arose from proceedings where Mr Jajoo was neither a party nor the solicitor on record for any of the parties. Despite this, the judge's orders made a reference to Mr Jajoo, which he argued amounted to a criticism of his professional conduct without him being given an opportunity to be heard or to call evidence.

The court considered whether the orders breached the principle of procedural fairness by failing to afford Mr Jajoo a fair opportunity to respond to the imputations against his professional conduct. It was determined that the notation in the orders, which referred to Mr Jajoo's professional conduct without providing him an opportunity to be heard, did indeed contravene the rules of natural justice. This was particularly pertinent because the orders had the potential to adversely affect Mr Jajoo's professional reputation without him having any means to defend himself. Consequently, the court found that the notation was invalid due to the denial of procedural fairness.

The court made a declaration that the notation in the Federal Circuit Court's orders was invalid. Additionally, the orders made and reasons for judgment were to be published only to the parties and to such other people as may be necessary for the purposes of further proceedings. Mr Jajoo was directed to apply to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia to vary the original orders to allow for unrestricted publication of the current orders and reasons for judgment. This application was to be made forthwith, and the Associate to Stewart J was to be notified once the variation had been achieved.

Orders

Orders of the court

2. The orders made and reasons for judgment published today be published only to the parties to the proceeding until their further publication would not be in contravention of non-publication orders made by the Federal Circuit Court of Australia on 21 July 2021 in file number MLG 2043 of 2020, and to such other people as may be necessary for the purposes of Order 3 below.

3. The applicant forthwith apply to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia for variation of the orders of the Federal Circuit Court referred to in Order 2 so as to not restrict the publication of the orders made and reasons for judgment published today, and notify the Associate to Stewart J when such variation has been made.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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