CITATION: Jackson v TCN Channel 9 [2001] NSWCA 108 FILE NUMBER(S): CA 40393/00 HEARING DATE(S): 12 April 2001 JUDGMENT DATE:
10 May 2001PARTIES :
Glen Jackson & Ors
v
TCN Channel 9 Pty LtdJUDGMENT OF: Handley JA at 1; Hodgson CJ in Eq at 44; Wood CJatCL at 48
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION : Supreme Court - Common Law Division LOWER COURT
FILE NUMBER(S) :CLD 21010/96 LOWER COURT
JUDICIAL OFFICER :Hulme J
COUNSEL: T Molomby/RKM Rasmussen (Appellants)
B R McClintock SC (Respondent)SOLICITORS: Paul Kenny & Associates Edgecliff (Appellants)
Gilbert & Tobin Sydney (Respondent)CATCHWORDS: DEFAMATION - imputation relating to group membership may be defamatory of an individual member if the matter complained of related to an organised group or if there was something to point to the particular individual - jury may consider implications and inferences which may be drawn from a television programme LEGISLATION CITED: Defamation Act (NSW) 1974 CASES CITED: Eastwood v Holmes (1858) 1 F & F 347 [175 ER 759]
Lewis v Daily Telegraph Limited [1964] AC 234
Amalgamated Television Services v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158
Knupffer v London Express Newspaper Ltd [1944] AC 116
Crowley v Glissan (1905) 2 CLR 402
Singleton v Ffrench (1986) 5 NSWLR 425
Hunter v Chief Constable of the West Midlands Police [1982] AC 529
Fidelitas Shipping Co Ltd v V/O Exportchleb [1966] 1 QB 630
General Motors-Holden's Pty Limited v Moularas (1964) 111 CLR 234
Holford v Melbourne Tramway & Omnibus Co Limited [1909] VLR 497DECISION: Leave to appeal granted. Orders made
THE SUPREME COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
COURT OF APPEAL40393/00
CLD 21010/96
HANDLEY JA
HODGSON CJinEq
WOODCJatCL
10 May 2001
DEFAMATION - imputation relating to group membership may be defamatory of an individual member if the matter complained of related to an organised group or if there was something to point to the particular individual - jury may consider implications and inferences which may be drawn from a television programme
The appellants claimed that a television programme about outlaw motorcycle gangs which contained film footage showing them riding in formation defamed each of them by imputing that they were knowingly involved in the illegal activities of the gang and willingly associated with members involved in such activities. The jury found that the imputations were defamatory and were conveyed in respect of each of the male plaintiffs, but that only one group of imputations was conveyed in respect of the female plaintiff.
TCN moved for judgment notwithstanding the verdicts pursuant to SCR Pt 34 r 8A. Hulme J upheld the motion in part, and entered judgments in favour of TCN in respect of certain imputations, but refused TCN’s application with respect to the others.
The male plaintiffs sought leave to appeal from the final judgments in favour of TCN. TCN sought leave to cross-appeal from the interlocutory decision refusing to enter judgments in respect of the other imputations.
granting…
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- AGLC
- Jackson v TCN Channel 9 [2001] NSWCA 108
- Case
- [2001] NSWCA 108
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the court was whether a defamatory imputation concerning a group could be held to defame an individual member of that group. Specifically, the court had to consider the circumstances under which such an imputation would be actionable, particularly in relation to organised groups or when the imputation pointed to a particular individual. The court also considered the role of the jury in interpreting the implications and inferences that could be drawn from the television program.
The court's reasoning, as articulated by Handley JA, Hodgson CJ in Eq, and Wood CJ at CL, focused on the principles of defamation law as they apply to group imputations. The judges affirmed that an imputation relating to group membership could be defamatory of an individual member if the matter complained of related to an organised group or if there was something within the broadcast that pointed to the particular individual. The jury's function in drawing implications and inferences from the program was acknowledged as crucial in determining whether such a connection could be made. Leave to appeal was granted, and orders were made.
Orders
Orders of the court
Leave to appeal granted. Orders made
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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