ON APPEAL FROM THE SUPREME COURT OF Practice-Leave to appeal-Interlocrtory order-Right of appellant to question
interlocutory order on appeal from final judgment. SYDNEY,
On an appeal from a final judgment of the Supreme Court of a State, it is May 9.
open to the appellant, without obtaining leave, to question any interlocutory or other order, which was a step in the procedure leading up to the final judgment.
A defendant, against whom a verdict for £500 had been obtained in all action at nisi prius in the Supreme Court of New South Wales, applied to the Full Court of the State for a rule nisi for a new trial on several grounds. A rule was refused on certain grounds, and granted on others; but on the motion to make the rule absolute, it was discharged.
The defendant, being desirous of appealing to the High Court from the final judgment of the Supreme Court and of raising on the appeal the grounds as to which that Court had decided against him on the application for a rule mill, moved the High Court for leave to appeal from the order of the Supreme Court refusing to grant a rule nisi on those grounds.
Held, that leave was not necessary.
MOTION for leave to appeal.
In this case a verdict for £500 had been obtained by the respon- dent against the appellant in an action for malicious prosecution in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The appellant then on 25th October, 1904, moved the Full Court for a rule nisi for
2 CLR 403
a new trial on a number of grounds. The rule nisi was granted on certain grounds, and refused as to others Glissan v. Crowley (1).
On 4th May, 1905, the Full Court, on motion by the appellant to have the rule made absolute for a new trial, discharged the rule with costs (2).
The appellant, intending to appeal from the order of the Supreme Court of 4th May, 1905, and wishing to raise, on the hearing of the appeal, the grounds as to which the Supreme Court had decided against him on the motion for a rule nisi, now moved for leave to appeal from the order of the Supreme Court of 25th October, 1904, in so far as it refused to grant a rule nisi upon the grounds mentioned.
The facts of the case and the nature of the grounds in question, are not material to this report.
Edmunds for the appellant, moved for leave to appeal, and referred to Nolan v. Clifford (3); Smith v. Neild (4); and High Court Procedure Act, Appeal Rules, sec. I., r. 16.
GRIFFITH C.J. In this case an appeal is proposed to be brought from a decision of the Supreme Court of New South Wales refusing to grant a rule nisi for a new trial upon certain grounds. Accord- ing to the practice of that Court an application for a new trial is made in two stages. The first is a motion for a rule nisi for a new trial. If that is granted the matter is further considered upon a motion to have the rule nisi made absolute. If the application for the rule nisi is refused, or the rule is granted but discharged on motion to make it absolute, the matter is at an end. On the other band, if the rule nisi is made absolute, there is a new trial. These two steps are, in our opinion, two stages in one proceeding. There is only one judgment of the Court appealed from, viz., that which grants or refuses a new trial, and on the appeal all grounds that were taken by the appellant in the course of the proceedings are open to him. That position is clearly supported by the decision in Maharajah Moheshur Sing v. Bengal
(3) 1 C.L.R., 429, at p. 431. (4) 6 N.S.W. W.N., 71.
2 CLR 404
A. Government 1 which was referred to in the case of Nolan 1.
Clifford 2, and was followed in a later case: Sheonath v. Ramnath 3. The latter case was an appeal to the Privy Council from the decision of a Judicial Commissioner upholding the award of certain arbitrators, on an application to set aside the award, The Privy Council said, "The appeal is, in effect, to set aside an award which the appellant contends is not binding upon him. And in order to do this he was not bound to appeal against every interlocutory order which was a step in the procedure that led up to the award." The same principle has been applied by the Privy Council in many other cases. The appeal is from the judgment of the Court, which in this case consists partly of an order refusing to grant a rule nisi for a new trial upon certain grounds, and partly of an order discharging a rule nisi granted on certain other grounds.
There is an appeal as of right from the final judgment, and we think therefore that the leave asked for as from an interlocutory judgment, is unnecessary.
Solicitor for appellant, T. J. Purcell.
17 Moo. Ind. App., 283. 2C.L.R., 429, at p. 431. 310 Moo. Ind. App., 413, at p. 423.
Details
AGLC
Crowley v Glissan [1905] HCA 13
Case
[1905] HCA 13
Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
Crowley (appellant) sought leave to appeal against an interlocutory order made by the Supreme Court of Queensland, which had refused to set aside a writ of summons. Glissan (respondent) was the plaintiff in the original proceedings. The dispute concerned the validity of the service of the writ.
The central legal issue before the Full Court of the High Court of Australia was whether the appellant, having failed to appeal an interlocutory order refusing to set aside a writ, could subsequently challenge that interlocutory order on an appeal from the final judgment in the same proceedings.
Griffith C.J. and Barton J. held that an interlocutory order, if not appealed within the time prescribed for appealing such orders, becomes final and binding. They reasoned that to allow a party to raise the same objections to an interlocutory order on an appeal from the final judgment would undermine the finality of interlocutory decisions and create uncertainty in litigation. The court applied the principle that interlocutory orders, unless appealed within the relevant time limits, are not subject to review on a subsequent appeal from the final judgment.