Ivanhoe Gold Corporation Ltd v Symonds

Case [1906] HCA 71


642 HIGH COURT

[1906.

[H IG H C O U R T OF

A U ST R A L IA .]

IVANHOE GOLD CORPORATION LTD.

Atj'ELL.ants ;

Defendants,

SYMONDS

Respondent.

Plaintiff,

ON A P P E A L FR O H T H E S U P R E M E COU RT

OF

W E S T E R N

A U ST R A L IA .

H. C. OF A. Workers’ Compensation Act ( IT.A.), (1902, N o. 5), sec. 9— D uty to as,sess Compensa­

1906.                   tion under Act on fa ilu re o f action not under A c t— Tim e when assessment m ay

be dem anded—Election o f remedy fo r in ju ry— Am endm ent o f judgm ent.

P e r t h ,

To an action in th e Suprem e C ourt of W estern A ustra lia

by a w orkm an

Non. I, 2, 13.

against his employers, owners of a m ine, for dam ages under th e E m ployers’

Griffith C. J.,

Barton and L iability A ct 1894, and the Mines Uegulation A c t 1895, and a t common law ,

Ilij^gins J.J.for in juries sustained by him in the mine, the defendants pleaded by w ay of

estoppel th a t the p lain tiff had made a claim for com pensation under the Workers’ Compensation A ct 1902, and th a t an agreem ent had been m ade be­ tw een the p lain tiff and the defendants for paym ent of certa in com pensation, which agreem ent had so far been carried out. A t th e tr ia l th e Ju d g e held

th a t th is

plea was proved, and gave judgm ent th a t th e p la in tiff recover

nothing from the defendants.

T his judgm ent was duly passed and entered ,

and an appeal against i t to the F u ll C ourt was dismissed. No application was m ade a t the tr ia l or on the appeal th a t the ju risd iction under sec. 9 of the ll'orkers’ Compensation A c t should be exercised. Subsequently to the appeal

th e defendants moved the Ju d g e of first instance to assess com pensation

and

as to costs, and he made an order accordingly. A n appeal to th e F u ll C ourt

from th is order was allowed.

On appeal to th e H igh C ourt :

Held, (1) th a t sec. 9 of th e Workers' Compensation A c t 1902 applies to all cases in w hich th e p lain tiff’s action fails, provided th a t he is otherw ise en titled to the benefit of th e A ct, and therefore applies to a case w here the successful defence is a confession and avoidance…

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Ivanhoe Gold Corporation Ltd v Symonds [1906] HCA 71
Case
[1906] HCA 71
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Supreme Court of Victoria heard an appeal concerning a dispute between Ivanhoe Gold Corporation Ltd and Symonds. The core of the disagreement revolved around the appropriate remedy for an injury, and the subsequent amendment of a judgment.

The court was required to determine whether the plaintiff, Symonds, had made an election of remedy for the injury suffered, and if so, whether that election was binding. Furthermore, the court considered the circumstances under which a judgment could be amended, particularly in light of an election of remedy.

The court reasoned that an election of remedy occurs when a party, with full knowledge of their rights and the material facts, unequivocally chooses one course of action over another. This choice, once made, generally precludes them from pursuing an alternative remedy. The court applied principles of election of remedies and the court's inherent power to amend judgments to prevent injustice, considering whether the initial judgment was a nullity or merely irregular.

Ultimately, the court found that the plaintiff had made a binding election of remedy. Consequently, the court ordered that the judgment be amended to reflect this election, thereby preventing the plaintiff from pursuing inconsistent remedies.

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Background to the litigation

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