Iau v The Queen

Case [2018] QChC 10


CHILDRENS COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

IAU v The Queen [2018] QChC 10

PARTIES:

IAU

(applicant)

v

The Queen

(respondent)

FILE NO/S:

8/2018

DIVISION:

PROCEEDING:

Sentence review

ORIGINATING COURT:

Mareeba Childrens Court

DELIVERED ON:

3 May 2018

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane Childrens Court

HEARING DATE:

3 May 2018

JUDGE:

Dearden DCJ

ORDER:

1.   Application for sentence review granted;

2.   Confirm the order imposed at the Mareeba Childrens Court on 18 December 2018, other than to set aside the order that convictions be recorded in respect of each of the offences of wilful damage, wilful damage and wilful damage by graffiti, and substitute orders that no conviction will be recorded with respect to each of those offences

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – SENTENCE – SENTENCING OF JUVENILES - application for sentence review – where the only aspect sought to be reviewed is the recording of convictions in respect of three charges of wilful damage -  where the applicant child was 14 years of age at the time of offending – where the applicant child has a significant and relevant criminal history – where convictions should not have been recorded, even though a detention order to be served by way of conditional release was the appropriate sentence in the circumstances – where the applicant child should be given another opportunity for rehabilitation and reintegration into the community

COUNSEL:

D.J Law for the applicant

C. Tan for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Legal Aid Queensland for the applicant

Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions for the respondent

  1. This is an application for sentence review by the applicant IAU.  The applicant was dealt with in the Mareeba Childrens Court in respect of the following offences:

1.          wilful damage (between 21/9/2017 and 24/9/2017);

2.          wilful damage (7/11/2017); and

3.          wilful damage by graffiti (31/10/2017).

  1. The applicant pleaded guilty on 7 November 2017 and was sentenced on 18 December 2017.  This application for a review of the sentence was filed on 8 January 2018, and the only aspect of the sentence that is sought to be reviewed by way of a sentence review application is the recording of convictions in respect of the three charges of wilful damage.

  1. The applicant was born on 7 November 2002 and was 14 years of age at the time of the offending and is 15 years old now.  The child has a significant and relevant criminal history (exhibit 5) which commences when the child was 11 years old.  The offending itself appears to have commenced just after the child turned 11.

  1. The child was subject to the following orders at the time the offences were committed:

1.          restorative justice order imposed 11/7/2017;

2.          probation order imposed 14/10/2017; and

3.          good behaviour order imposed 17/1/2017.

  1. The sentence imposed was a three month detention order to be served by way of a conditional release order and a 20 hour graffiti removal order.  The impugned aspect of the sentence, as indicated, was the recording of convictions by the learned Childrens Court magistrate.

  1. There are some significant concerning…

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Details
AGLC
Iau v The Queen [2018] QChC 10
Case
[2018] QChC 10
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Iau v The Queen involved the applicant, a child who was 14 years old at the time of the offence, seeking a review of their sentence. The applicant was convicted of three charges of wilful damage and was sentenced by the Mareeba Children's Court on 18 December 2018. The primary issue before the court was whether the convictions should have been recorded, given the appropriate sentence was a detention order to be served by way of conditional release. The applicant argued that the recording of convictions was inappropriate and should be set aside, as it did not align with the rehabilitative goals of sentencing juvenile offenders.

The court considered the principle that recording convictions for juvenile offenders should be avoided where possible, to provide the offender with an opportunity for rehabilitation and reintegration into the community. The court recognised that the applicant had a significant and relevant criminal history, which was a relevant factor in determining the appropriate sentence. However, the court also noted that the applicant was young and the appropriate sentence had been a detention order to be served by way of conditional release. The court concluded that the recording of convictions was not appropriate in these circumstances, as it would not serve the rehabilitative goals of the sentencing process.

In light of the above, the court granted the application for sentence review and set aside the orders that convictions be recorded in respect of each of the offences of wilful damage, wilful damage, and wilful damage by graffiti. The court substituted these orders with orders that no conviction will be recorded with respect to each of those offences. The court confirmed the rest of the order imposed at the Mareeba Children's Court on 18 December 2018. The court's decision recognises the importance of providing juvenile offenders with an opportunity for rehabilitation and reintegration into the community, while also acknowledging the need to hold offenders accountable for their actions.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Application for sentence review granted;

2. Confirm the order imposed at the Mareeba Childrens Court on 18 December 2018, other than to set aside the order that convictions be recorded in respect of each of the offences of wilful damage, wilful damage and wilful damage by graffiti, and substitute orders that no conviction will be recorded with respect to each of those offences

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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