R v BCN

Case [2013] QCA 226


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v BCN [2013] QCA 226

PARTIES:

R
v
BCN
(applicant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 84 of 2013
CCJ No 4 of 2013

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Sentence Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

Childrens Court at Southport

DELIVERED ON:

20 August 2013

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

8 August 2013

JUDGES:

Gotterson and Morrison JJA and Boddice J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders made

ORDERS:

Leave to appeal is granted.1.   

Allow the appeal to the extent of setting aside the order that convictions be recorded.2.   

No convictions be recorded in respect of each of the offences to which the applicant pleaded guilty on 20 February 2013.3.   

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE – GROUNDS FOR INTERFERENCE – OTHER MATTERS – where the applicant pleaded guilty to a number of offences committed over a period of months – where the applicant was 16 at the time of commission of all of the offences – where the appellant was sentenced to detention, probation and community service – where the sentencing judge ordered that convictions be recorded in respect of each offence – where the applicant contends the sentencing judge did not have proper regard to the impact on the applicant’s chances of rehabilitation and finding and retaining employment when ordering the recording of the convictions – whether the sentencing judge had proper regard to factors under s 184 Youth Justice Act 1992 (Qld) – whether the exercise of the sentencing judge’s discretion miscarried – whether the applicant’s sentence should be interfered with

Youth Justice Act 1992 (Qld), s 183, s 184(1)

R v JO[2008] QCA 260, cited
R v SBR[2010] QCA 94, cited

COUNSEL:

F Richards for the applicant
S P Vasta for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Legal Aid Queensland for the applicant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent

  1. GOTTERSON JA:  I agree with the orders proposed by Boddice J and with the reasons given by his Honour.

  1. MORRISON JA:  I have had the advantage of reading the reasons of Boddice J.  With the addition of one matter, I am in agreement with those reasons.

  1. The applicant was given the benefit of orders for suspended detention, probation and community service.  One cannot assume that he will necessarily reoffend as an adult.  If he does not, but a conviction is nonetheless imposed, then the benefit of those orders will be, at least to a substantial extent, denied to the applicant.  No appeal has been brought by the respondent from those orders.  Accordingly, we must proceed on the basis that the respondent accepts that they are an appropriate form of punishment.  It does not seem to me to be correct, in the particular circumstances of this case, to include the recording of a conviction which would take away the benefit which those orders have given.

  1. Subject to what I have said, I agree with…

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Details
AGLC
R v BCN [2013] QCA 226
Case
[2013] QCA 226
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, BCN, appealed against his sentence in the District Court of Queensland. BCN had pleaded guilty to several offences committed over a period of months when he was 16 years old. He was sentenced to detention, probation, and community service, and the sentencing judge ordered that convictions be recorded in respect of each offence. BCN contended that the sentencing judge did not adequately consider the impact on his chances of rehabilitation and employment when ordering the recording of the convictions. The central issue for the court was whether the sentencing judge had proper regard to the factors under section 184 of the Youth Justice Act 1992 (Qld) and whether the exercise of the sentencing judge's discretion miscarried.

The court examined the sentencing principles under section 184 of the Youth Justice Act 1992 (Qld), which requires the court to have regard to the need for the sentence to contribute to the rehabilitation of the young person and to assist in rehabilitating the young person into the community. The court found that the sentencing judge did not adequately consider the potential long-term impact of recording convictions on BCN's rehabilitation and future employment opportunities. The court also noted that the sentencing judge had failed to consider alternative sentencing options that could have achieved the same objectives without the negative consequences of recording convictions. The court concluded that the sentencing judge had miscarried in the exercise of their discretion by not having proper regard to the relevant factors under section 184.

As a result of the court's findings, leave to appeal was granted. The appeal was allowed to the extent of setting aside the order that convictions be recorded. No convictions will be recorded in respect of each of the offences to which BCN pleaded guilty on 20 February 2013. The court's decision highlights the importance of considering the long-term impact of sentencing decisions on young offenders and the need for sentencing judges to adequately weigh the relevant factors under the Youth Justice Act 1992 (Qld).

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave to appeal is granted.1.

Allow the appeal to the extent of setting aside the order that convictions be recorded.2.

No convictions be recorded in respect of each of the offences to which the applicant pleaded guilty on 20 February 2013.3.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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