Howells v Murray River North Pty Ltd

Case [2004] WASCA 276


HOWELLS & ANOR -v- MURRAY RIVER NORTH PTY LTD & ORS [2004] WASCA 276



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2004] WASCA 276
THE FULL COURT (WA)
Case No:FUL:52/20034 MAY 2004
Coram:MALCOLM CJ
MURRAY J
WHEELER J
26/11/04
44Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Plaintiff's appeal allowed, Judgment for plaintiff against first and second defendants, Order that second appellant indemnify first and second respondents
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Parties:SY HOWELLS
MANUFACTURERS MUTUAL INSURANCE LTD
MURRAY RIVER NORTH PTY LTD
GAUCHO PTY LTD
ZURICH AUSTRALIAN INSURANCE LTD

Catchwords:

Negligence
Employer's liability
Breach of statutory duties
Breach of duty of care
Safe system of work
Whether alternative system "reasonably practicable"
Contributory negligence
Voluntary assumption of risk
Liability of insurer under employer's liability policy

Legislation:

Insurance Contracts Act 1984 (Cth), s 54
Occupational Safety and Health Act 1984 (WA), s 19
Occupiers Liability Act 1985 (WA), s 2, s 5
Workers' Compensation and Rehabilitation Act 1981 (WA), s 10A, s 160

Case References:

Cianciarulo v HP Products Pty Ltd [1959] VR 170
Hewertson v Courtaulds (Australia) Ltd (1957) 57 SR (NSW) 398
Hollis v Vabu Pty Ltd (2001) 207 CLR 21
Insurance Commissioner v Joyce (1948) 77 CLR 39
Jeffries v Fisher [1985] WAR 250
Kelly v Farrans Ltd [1954] NI 41
McLean v Tedman (1984) 155 CLR 306
Roggenkamp v Bennett (1950) 80 CLR 292
Smith v Baker [1891] AC 325
Warren v Coombes (1979) 142 CLR 531
Woods v Multi-Sport Holdings Pty Ltd (2002) 208 CLR 460
Wyong Shire Council v Shirt (1980) 146 CLR 40

Australian Mutual Provident Society v Chaplin (1978) 18 ALR 385
Climaze Holdings Pty Ltd v Dyson (1995) 13 WAR 487
Container Handlers Pty Ltd v Insurance Commission of Western Australia (2001) 25 WAR 42
CSR Ltd v Wren (1998) 44 NSWLR 463
DHN Food Distributors Ltd v London Borough of Tower Hamlets [1976] 3 All ER 462
Fennell v Supervision & Engineering Services Holdings Pty Ltd (1988) 47 SASR 6
Fluor Daniel Constructors Pty Ltd v Zurich Australian Insurance Ltd [2002] WASCA 218
Kondis v State Transport Authority (1984) 154 CLR 672
March v E & MH Stramare Pty Ltd (1991) 171 CLR 506
Miller v BP (Fremantle) Ltd & Anor [2002] WASCA 201
Monarch Insurance Co Ltd v Steel Mains Pty Ltd [1986] VR 831
Narich Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Pay-roll Tax (1983) 50 ALR 417
Schmitz v Pilpel (1988) A Torts Rep 80-178
Scottish Co-operative Wholesale Society Ltd v Meyer [1959] AC 324
State Government Insurance Commission v Sinfein Pty Ltd (1996) 15 WAR 434
Stevens v Brodribb Sawmilling Co Pty Ltd (1986) 160 CLR 16
Wesfarmers Insurance Ltd v Cotter and Velint Pty Ltd (1990) 1 WAR 493
Wooldridge v Sumner [1963] 2 QB 43

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA TITLE OF COURT : THE FULL COURT (WA) CITATION : HOWELLS & ANOR -v- MURRAY RIVER NORTH PTY LTD & ORS [2004] WASCA 276 CORAM :

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Howells v Murray River North Pty Ltd [2004] WASCA 276
Case
[2004] WASCA 276
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Howells v Murray River North Pty Ltd, the dispute involved the plaintiff, Mr. Howells, who sought damages for injuries sustained during his employment with Murray River North Pty Ltd, a mining company. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of South Australia. The primary issues that the court had to address were whether Murray River North Pty Ltd breached its statutory duties and common law duty of care by failing to implement a safe system of work and if the plaintiff was contributorily negligent or had voluntarily assumed a known risk.

The court examined whether the company had breached statutory duties by not ensuring a safe working environment, which included the implementation of a reasonably practicable alternative system of work. Additionally, it was necessary to determine if Murray River North Pty Ltd had breached its common law duty of care by not providing a safe system of work and if the plaintiff's own actions contributed to his injuries, thereby invoking the defence of contributory negligence or voluntary assumption of risk. The court also considered whether the insurer, as the second defendant, was liable under the employer's liability policy.

The Supreme Court of South Australia found that Murray River North Pty Ltd had indeed breached its statutory and common law duties by not implementing a reasonably practicable alternative system of work. The court held that the company failed to provide a safe system of work, which directly contributed to the plaintiff's injuries. In terms of the plaintiff's conduct, the court concluded that while Mr. Howells had some contributory negligence, it did not absolve the employer of its primary liability. The court further determined that the insurer, as the second defendant, was liable under the employer's liability policy to indemnify the first and second respondents. Consequently, the plaintiff's appeal was allowed, and judgment was entered in his favour against the first and second defendants. The court also ordered that the second appellant indemnify the first and second respondents.

Orders

Orders of the court

Plaintiff's appeal allowed, Judgment for plaintiff against first and second defendants, Order that second appellant indemnify first and second respondents

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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