Hooke v Bux Global Limited (No 6)

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Hooke v Bux Global Limited (No 6) [2018] FCA 1545

File number: WAD 644 of 2017
Judge: COLVIN J
Date of judgment: 11 October 2018
Catchwords:

CORPORATIONS - application to wind up company on just and equitable grounds - winding up order made

CORPORATIONS - application by administrator to be appointed as liquidator - winding up order made on basis of matters including evidence of misconduct by directors - whether administrator appointed by directors would be independent and seen to be independent - consideration of matters bearing upon whether administrator would be seen to be independent - appearance of requisite independence not demonstrated - application dismissed - provisional liquidators appointed as liquidators

Legislation: Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) ss 461(1)(k), 462(2), 466(2)
Cases cited:

Advance Housing Pty Ltd (in liq) v Newcastle Classic Developments Pty Ltd (1994) 14 ACSR 230

Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Bilkurra Investments Pty Ltd [2016] FCA 371

Bux Global Limited v Hooke [2018] FCA 882

Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Barroleg Pty Ltd [1997] NSWSC 428; (1997) 25 ACSR 167

Hooke v Bux Global Limited [2018] FCA 740

Re Allebart Pty Ltd (in liq) [1971] 1 NSWLR 24

Re National Safety Council of Australia [1990] VR 29

Date of hearing: 11 October 2018
Registry: Western Australia
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: Corporations and Corporate Insolvency
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 28
Counsel for the Plaintiffs: Mr DJ Jackson SC with Ms CE Moss
Solicitor for the Plaintiffs: Tottle Partners
Counsel for the Defendant: The Defendant did not appear
Counsel for the Interested Person: Mr MJ Sims
Solicitor for the Interested Person: Brown Wright Stein Lawyers
Table of Corrections
15 October 2018 At [18], line two, 'Mr Sutherland' has been deleted and 'Mr Civil' inserted.

ORDERS

WAD 644 of 2017
BETWEEN:

PETER JAMES HOOKE & CLAIRE ELIZABETH HOOKE

First Plaintiff

PETER JAMES HOOKE & BRICE JAMES HOOKE AS TRUSTEES FOR THE HOOKE SUPERANNUATION FUND

Second Plaintiff

JOHN CORRAN CRAWFORD

Third Plaintiff

AND:

BUX GLOBAL LIMITED (ACN 613 313 616)

Defendant

GRAEME ROBERT BEATTIE

Interested Person

JUDGE:

COLVIN J

DATE OF ORDER:

11 OCTOBER 2018

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.Pursuant to s 465B of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), the following persons be substituted as the plaintiffs in these proceedings.

(a)Peter James Hooke and Claire Elizabeth Hooke, as first plaintiffs;

(b)Peter James Hooke and Brice James Hooke as trustees for the Hooke Superannuation Fund, as second plaintiffs; and

(c)John Corran Crawford, as third plaintiff.

2.The defendant company be wound up pursuant to s 461(1)(k) of the Corporations Act.

3.Martin Bruce Jones and Andrew Smith of Ferrier Hodgson, Level 28, 108 St George's Terrace, Perth, having consented to act, be appointed as the liquidators of the defendant.

4.The application by Graeme Robert Beattie for leave to be appointed as liquidator of Bux Global Limited be dismissed.

5.Order 1 of the orders made on 4 October 2018 appointing a provisional liquidator be vacated.

6.The plaintiffs' costs (including reserved…

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Details
Case
[2018] FCA 1545
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Hooke v Bux Global Limited (No 6) involves the plaintiffs, including Peter James Hooke, Claire Elizabeth Hooke, John Corran Crawford, and the Hooke Superannuation Fund, who sought to wind up the defendant company, Bux Global Limited, on the basis of just and equitable grounds. The matter was heard in the Federal Court of Australia. The plaintiffs aimed to have the company wound up and to appoint a liquidator, while Graeme Robert Beattie applied to be appointed as liquidator. The court was required to decide whether Beattie was suitable for the role and if the provisional liquidators should be replaced.

The central legal issue was whether Beattie could be appointed as liquidator given the circumstances, including evidence of misconduct by the company’s directors. The court had to assess whether Beattie would be perceived as independent and impartial. The court considered several factors, including Beattie’s relationship with the directors and the appearance of independence. Ultimately, the court determined that Beattie did not demonstrate the requisite independence, leading to the dismissal of his application.

The court found that Beattie, who was proposed by the directors, would not be seen as independent, given his connections with the directors and the context of the company's affairs. This conclusion was based on the evidence presented and the court's assessment of the appearance of independence. As a result, the court dismissed Beattie's application to be appointed liquidator and appointed Martin Bruce Jones and Andrew Smith as the liquidators instead. Additionally, the court ordered the dismissal of the provisional liquidator and set aside the costs order pertaining to the provisional liquidation. The plaintiffs' costs were to be reimbursed from the company's property.

The final orders included substituting the plaintiffs in the proceedings, winding up the defendant company, appointing Jones and Smith as liquidators, dismissing Beattie's application, and assessing and reimbursing the plaintiffs' costs from the company’s property. The court also granted liberty to the plaintiffs to apply for further or special orders regarding costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Pursuant to s 465B of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), the following persons be substituted as the plaintiffs in these proceedings.

(a) Peter James Hooke and Claire Elizabeth Hooke, as first plaintiffs;

(b) Peter James Hooke and Brice James Hooke as trustees for the Hooke Superannuation Fund, as second plaintiffs; and

(c) John Corran Crawford, as third plaintiff.

2. The defendant company be wound up pursuant to s 461(1)(k) of the Corporations Act.

3. Martin Bruce Jones and Andrew Smith of Ferrier Hodgson, Level 28, 108 St George's Terrace, Perth, having consented to act, be appointed as the liquidators of the defendant.

4. The application by Graeme Robert Beattie for leave to be appointed as liquidator of Bux Global Limited be dismissed.

5. Order 1 of the orders made on 4 October 2018 appointing a provisional liquidator be vacated.

6. The plaintiffs' costs (including reserved costs), of the application to wind up the defendant and the application for the appointment of a provisional liquidator be assessed and reimbursed out of the property of the defendant in accordance with s 466(2) of the Corporations Act 2001.

7. There be liberty to the plaintiffs to apply within 14 days for further or special orders in relation to costs.

8. The plaintiffs' costs of the application for leave by Mr Beattie to be appointed as liquidator be paid by Mr Beattie to be assessed if not agreed.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

It follows that the orders that I made in relation to provisional liquidation would no longer serve any purpose and I will discharge those orders.Conclusion In the above circumstances, I will make orders for winding up and the appointment of Mr Jones and Mr Smith as liquidators. I make an order that the application by Graeme Robert Beattie for leave to be appointed as liquidator of Bux Global be dismissed. I will make an order that the plaintiffs, that is, all plaintiffs' costs, including reserved costs, of the application to wind up the defendant and the application for appointment of the provisional liquidator be assessed and reimbursed out of the property of the defendant in accordance with s 466(2) of the Corporations Act. I will hear from the parties as to any further orders and, in particular, what orders should be made in relation to the costs of the application by Mr Beattie.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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