Hewitt v CASELLA

Case [2006] WASC 254


HEWITT & ORS -v- CASELLA [2006] WASC 254


Link to Appeal :

SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2006] WASC 254
Case No:CIV:1438/200618 SEPTEMBER 2006
Coram:MASTER NEWNES10/11/06
15Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Judgment for plaintiffs
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Parties:ANTHONY JOHN HEWITT
LANA JOYCE HEWITT
RONALD PETER TOLEDO
KAREN TOLEDO
TERENCE STEPHEN DUCKWORTH AND ROCHELLE LOUISE DUCKWORTH AS TRUSTEES OF THE TR & G SUPERANNUATION FUND
PETER GARDINER
DARYL THOMPSON
GRAHAM DEWAR
COLLEEN VAN DIJKEN
JERVIS ATKINSON
PAIGE ATKINSON
DOMINIC CASELLA
LISA FRAYNE JARMAN
CHRISTINE MARY WORTHINGTON

Catchwords:

Practice and procedure
Application for summary judgment
Contract for sale of lot in proposed subdivision
Defendant entitled to terminate contract if unwilling to comply with conditions of subdivision approval
Condition of approval that defendant make arrangements with electricity authority for supply of power
Whether terms of supply of electricity authority constituted condition of subdivision approval
Whether defendant entitled to terminate contract
Turns on own facts

Legislation:

Town Planning and Development Act 1928 (WA), s 24(5)

Case References:

Australian Broadcasting Commission v Australasian Performing Right Association Ltd (1973) 129 CLR 99
Australian Can Co Pty Ltd v Levin & Co Pty Ltd [1947] VLR 332
Codelfa Construction Pty Ltd v State Rail Authority (NSW) (1982) 149 CLR 337
Dey v Victorian Railways Commissioners (1949) 78 CLR 62
Fancourt v Mercantile Credits Ltd (1983) 154 CLR 87
Fitzgerald v Masters (1956) 95 CLR 420
Fletcher Construction Australia Ltd v Varnsdorf Pty Ltd [1998] 3 VR 812
General Steel Industries Inc v Commissioner for Railways (NSW) (1964) 112 CLR 125
Hide & Skin Trading Pty Ltd v Oceanic Meat Traders Ltd (1990) 20 NSWLR 310
Home Building Society Ltd v Pourzand [2005] WASCA 242
Hospitals Contribution Fund of Australia v Hunt (1982) 44 ALR 365
Lion Nathan Australia Pty Ltd v Coopers Brewery Ltd [2006] FCAFC 144
Watson v Phipps (1985) 60 ALJR 1
Westpac Banking Corporation v Tanzone Pty Ltd [2000] NSWCA 25

Esanda Finance Corporation Ltd v Spence Financial Group Pty Ltd [2006] WASC 177
Lewkowski v Bergalin Pty Ltd, unreported; FCt SCt of WA; Library No 7675; 26 May 1989
Moscow Narodny Bank Ltd v Mosbert Finance (Aust) Pty Ltd [1976] WAR 109
The State of Western Australia v Rothmans of Pall Mall (Australia) Ltd [2001] WASCA 25

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
    IN CHAMBERS
CITATION : HEWITT & ORS -v- CASELLA [2006] WASC 254 CORAM : MASTER NEWNES HEARD : 18 SEPTEMBER 2006 DELIVERED : 10 NOVEMBER 2006 FILE NO/S : CIV 1438 of 2006 BETWEEN : ANTHONY JOHN HEWITT
    LANA JOYCE HEWITT
    First Plaintiffs

    RONALD PETER TOLEDO
    KAREN TOLEDO
    Second Plaintiffs

    TERENCE STEPHEN DUCKWORTH AND ROCHELLE LOUISE DUCKWORTH AS TRUSTEES OF THE TR & G SUPERANNUATION FUND
    Third Plaintiffs

    PETER GARDINER
    DARYL THOMPSON
    Fourth Plaintiffs

    GRAHAM DEWAR
    COLLEEN VAN DIJKEN
    Fifth Plaintiffs

    JERVIS ATKINSON
    PAIGE ATKINSON
    Sixth Plaintiffs

    AND

(Page 2)
    DOMINIC CASELLA
    Defendant
FILE NO/S :

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Hewitt v CASELLA [2006] WASC 254
Case
[2006] WASC 254
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Supreme Court of Western Australia considered an application for summary judgment brought by several plaintiffs against the defendant, Dominic Casella, regarding contracts for the sale of lots in a proposed subdivision. The plaintiffs sought a declaration that a notice of termination served by Casella was ineffective and that the contracts remained in force. The dispute centered on whether Casella was entitled to terminate the contracts based on conditions attached to the subdivision approval granted by the Western Australian Planning Commission (WAPC). The key legal issue was whether the terms specified by Western Power for the provision of electricity constituted a condition of the subdivision approval that would allow Casella to terminate the contracts. The court held that the meaning of the contract clause allowing termination was clear and unambiguous. It referred only to conditions to which the WAPC approval itself was subject. The requirements specified by Western Power did not constitute such a condition. Therefore, Casella was not entitled to terminate the contracts. The court granted the plaintiffs' application for summary judgment and declared that the contracts remained in full force and effect. The precise terms of the orders and costs were to be determined in subsequent hearings.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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