Hassard v McInnes

Case [2016] QCATA 21


CITATION: Hassard v McInnes  [2016] QCATA 21
PARTIES: DAVID HASSARD
(Applicant/Appellant)
v
TAMMIE McINNES
(Respondent)
APPLICATION NUMBER: APL305-15
MATTER TYPE: Appeals
HEARING DATE: 22 September 2015
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: Justice Carmody
DELIVERED ON: 2 February 2016
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE:

THE TRIBUNAL ORDERS THAT:

1.    Leave to appeal granted.

2.    Appeal allowed.

3.    The decision and orders of the original decision-maker, dated 14 May 2015, in MCD127-15 are set aside.

4.    MCD127-15 is remitted to be reconsidered by a differently constituted Tribunal.

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL – LEAVE TO APPEAL  – MINOR CIVIL DISPUTE – RESIDENTIAL TENANCIES – PERIODIC LEASE – UNLAWFUL TERMINATION  – COMPENSATION – where the applicant and respondent entered into a period lease agreement for the respondent to lease certain premises co-owned by the applicant – where the applicant received information prior to the respondent assuming possession of the premises adverse to the respondent – where the applicant refused to allow the respondent to assume possession of the premises – where the respondent was required to obtain alternative accommodation at a higher rent than the accommodation offered by the applicant – where the respondent filed proceedings in the Magistrates Court at Maroochydore, exercising the original jurisdiction of QCAT, seeking compensation for losses incurred as a result of the wrongful termination of the lease agreement by the applicant – where the Magistrate granted compensation to the respondent for the full amount of rent incurred within a nine week period following the date on which the respondent would have assumed possession of the accommodation – where the respondent appeared to have been placed in a better position than she would have been but for the breach of the period lease agreement by the applicant – where the Magistrate appeared to miscalculate the number of weeks in respect of which compensation should have been awarded – whether the Magistrate committed an error of law in failing to apply appropriate restitutionary principles to the calculation of compensation – whether the Magistrate committed an error law, or a mixed error of law and fact, in incorrectly calculating the notice period – whether the Magistrate denied the applicant procedural fairness by failing to provide a fulsome oral hearing – whether the leave to appeal should be granted and the appeal allowed. 

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) s 3, 4, 20, 142, 146, 147
Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act 2008 (Qld), s 182, 291, 421

Albrecht v Ainsworth & Ors [2015] QCA 220
Commonwealth v Amann Aviation Pty Ltd [1992] 174 CLR 64
Ericson and Queensland Building and Construction Commission [2014] QCA 297
Ericson v Queensland Building Services Authority [2013] QCA 391
I&L Securities v HTW Valuers [2002] HCA 41
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs v Bhardwaj (2002) 209 CLR 597
Pivovarova v. Michelsen [2015] QCATA 73
R (West) v Parole Board [2005] 1 WLR 350
Scholefield v High Surf Resorts Pty Ltd t/as Beachcomber Surfers Paradise [2014] QCAT 233
State of Queensland v Tapim [2015] QCATA 71

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Hassard v McInnes [2016] QCATA 21
Case
[2016] QCATA 21
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the Tribunal was an appeal brought by the applicant, Hassard, against the decision of the Magistrates Court at Maroochydore, exercising the original jurisdiction of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT). The dispute arose from a periodic lease agreement between the applicant and the respondent, McInnes, for the lease of certain premises co-owned by the applicant. The applicant had refused to allow the respondent to take possession of the premises, resulting in the respondent being required to obtain alternative accommodation at a higher rent. The respondent filed proceedings in the Magistrates Court seeking compensation for losses incurred due to the unlawful termination of the lease agreement. The Magistrate awarded the respondent compensation for the full amount of rent incurred within a nine-week period following the date on which the respondent would have assumed possession of the accommodation.

The legal issues in this case centred on whether the Magistrate had erred in the calculation of compensation, whether there was a mixed error of law and fact in calculating the notice period, and whether the Magistrate had denied the applicant procedural fairness by not providing a fulsome oral hearing. Additionally, it was necessary to determine whether leave to appeal should be granted and, if so, whether the appeal should be allowed.

The Tribunal found that the Magistrate had indeed erred in the calculation of compensation. The compensation awarded was based on the full amount of rent incurred within a nine-week period, but the Tribunal held that the respondent appeared to have been placed in a better position than she would have been had the lease not been wrongfully terminated. The Tribunal further found that the Magistrate had miscalculated the number of weeks for which compensation should have been awarded. The Tribunal also determined that the Magistrate had failed to apply appropriate restitutionary principles in the calculation of compensation, constituting an error of law. Consequently, the Tribunal granted leave to appeal and allowed the appeal, setting aside the original decision and remitting the matter to be reconsidered by a differently constituted Tribunal.

Orders

Orders of the court

THE TRIBUNAL ORDERS THAT:

1. Leave to appeal granted.

2. Appeal allowed.

3. The decision and orders of the original decision-maker, dated 14 May 2015, in MCD127-15 are set aside.

4. MCD127-15 is remitted to be reconsidered by a differently constituted Tribunal.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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