Harris & Cameron

Case [2024] FedCFamC2F 1033


FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

(DIVISION 2)

Harris & Cameron [2024] FedCFamC2F 1033  

File number(s): ADC 812 of 2022
Judgment of: JUDGE PARKER
Date of judgment: 1 August 2024 
Catchwords: FAMILY LAW – FINANCIAL AGREEMENT – whether each of the parties each received independent legal advice as required by subsection 90UJ(1)(b) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) – whether unjust or inequitable if agreement were not binding on the parties pursuant to section 90UJ(1A) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth)
Legislation:

Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) s 140

Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) ss 90SF, 90SM, 90UC, 90UJ, 90UM

Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth) rr 8.15(3)(e), 12.13(3)(b)

Cases cited:

Abrum & Abrum [2013] FamCA 897

Bachman & Donohue [2021] FedCFamC1F 240

Bevan & Bevan [2013] FamCAFC 116; (2013) FLC ¶93-545

Briginshaw v Briginshaw [1938] HCA 34; (1938) 60 CLR 336

Browne v Dunn (1893) 6 R 67 HL

Chancellor & McCoy [2016] FamCAFC 256; (2016) FLC ¶93-752

Corelli & Beroni (No 3) [2024] FedCFamC1F 327

Fewster & Drake [2016] FamCAFC 214; (2016) FLC ¶93-745

Fielding & Nichol [2014] FCWA 77; (2014) FLC ¶93-617

Graham & Squibb [2019] FamCAFC 33; (2019) FLC ¶93-892

Hoult & Hoult [2013] FamCAFC 109; (2013) FLC ¶93-546

Jacks & Sampson [2008] FamCAFC 173; (2008) FLC ¶93-387

Kaimal & Kaimal [2020] FamCA 971

Kostres & Kostres [2009] FamCAFC 222; (2009) FLC ¶93-420

LC & TC [1998] FamCA 47; (1998) FLC ¶92-803

Logan & Logan [2013] FamCAFC 151; (2013) FLC ¶93-555

MWJ v R [2005] HCA 74

Parker & Parker [2012] FamCAFC 33; (2012) FLC ¶93-499

Piper & Mueller [2015] FamCAFC 241; (2015) FLC ¶93-686

Raleigh & Raleigh [2015] FamCA 625

Re Budziszewski & S's Bill of Costs, Hall & Hall & Barrett [1982] FamCA 75; (1982) FLC ¶91-280

Senior & Anderson [2011] FamCAFC 129; (2011) FLC ¶93-470

Stanford & Stanford [2012] HCA 52; (2012) 247 CLR 10

Wallace & Stelzer & Anor [2013] FamCAFC 199; (2013) FLC ¶93-566

Watkins & Combes [1922] HCA 3; (1922) 30 CLR 180

Watson & Ling [2013] FamCA 57; (2013) FLC ¶93-527

Whereat and Anor v Duff [1972] 2 NSWLR 147

Whittle & Whittle [2023] FedCFamC1F 771

Division: Division 2 Family Law
Number of paragraphs: 187
Date of hearing: 15-17 July 2024
Place: Adelaide
Counsel for the Applicant: Mr Anderson
Solicitor for the Applicant: Clark Panagakos Family Law
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr Tredrea with Mr Rowley
Solicitor for the Respondent: Jordan & Fowler Family Lawyers

ORDERS

ADC 812 of 2022

FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 2)

BETWEEN:

MS HARRIS

Applicant

AND:

MR CAMERON

Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

JUDGE PARKER

DATE OF ORDER:

1 AUGUST 2024

THE COURT DECLARES THAT:

A.The financial agreement entered into between the parties on 13 August 2013 is binding on the parties.

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The parties each forthwith do all acts and things…

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Harris & Cameron [2024] FedCFamC2F 1033
Case
[2024] FedCFamC2F 1033
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia, Ms Harris, the applicant, and Mr Cameron, the respondent, were involved in a dispute concerning the enforceability of a financial agreement between them. The crux of the matter was whether the agreement could be enforced despite the applicant's claim that she had not received independent legal advice, as required by the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth). The court was tasked with determining whether the failure to provide such advice rendered the agreement unjust or inequitable, potentially barring enforcement under section 90UJ(1A) of the Act.

The court examined the provisions of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) to address whether each party had indeed received independent legal advice, as mandated by subsection 90UJ(1)(b). Additionally, the court needed to assess if the lack of such advice made the agreement unjust or inequitable, thereby exempting it from enforcement under section 90UJ(1A). The applicant argued that the absence of proper legal advice rendered the agreement unfair, while the respondent contended that the agreement should be upheld as it was a voluntary arrangement between the parties.

Judge Parker found that while the applicant did not receive independent legal advice, the agreement was not rendered unjust or inequitable. The court determined that the agreement was fair and reasonable, and both parties had voluntarily entered into it. Consequently, the court declared the financial agreement binding on the parties and ordered the sale of their jointly owned property. The proceeds from the sale were to be distributed between the parties in a specified ratio, and certain personal items were to be handed over to the applicant. The court dismissed all other outstanding applications.

The final orders mandated that the property be placed on the market for sale, with the proceeds distributed according to the court's ruling. The respondent was also directed to pay a specified sum to the applicant and to deliver certain personal items. This decision was made under the authority of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) and the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).

Orders

Orders of the court

ADC 812 of 2022

FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 2)

BETWEEN:

MS HARRIS

Applicant

AND:

MR CAMERON

Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

JUDGE PARKER

DATE OF ORDER:

1 AUGUST 2024

THE COURT DECLARES THAT:

A. The financial agreement entered into between the parties on 13 August 2013 is binding on the parties.

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1. The parties each forthwith do all acts and things required to place the property known as and situate at B Street, Suburb C in the state of South Australia, being the whole of the land comprised and described in certificate of title register book volume … folio … (‘the Suburb C property’) on the market for sale with such agent as may be agreed between the parties within seven (7) days of the date of this order and in default of agreement, with D Real Estate.

2. That upon settlement of the sale of the Suburb C property, the proceeds of sale be distributed in the following order:

(a) In payment of the costs and disbursements associated with the sale;

(b) In payment of the mortgages registered over the title;

(c) The balance to be distributed in portions of:

(i) 40 percent to the De Facto Wife; and

(ii) 60 percent to the De Facto Husband.

3. Forthwith upon the making of these orders, the De Facto Husband do all acts and things required to cause the sum of $55,000 to be paid to the De Facto Wife from the parties’ joint offset account number ending #...00.

4. Forthwith upon the making of these orders, the De Facto Husband deliver up to the De Facto Wife the following items:

(a) foot stool;

(b) woven mat;

(c) wooden door;

(d) antiques; and

(e) easel.

5. All extant applications are otherwise dismissed.

Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.

Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 10.14(b) Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r 10.13 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).

Part XIVB of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) makes it an offence, except in very limited circumstances, to publish an account of proceedings that identify persons, associated persons, or witnesses involved in family law proceedings.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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