Harper v Harper (No 2)

Case [2025] NSWSC 360


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Harper v Harper (No 2) [2025] NSWSC 360
Hearing dates: Written submissions on 7, 21 and 28 February 2025 and then on the papers
Date of orders: 15 April 2025
Decision date: 15 April 2025
Jurisdiction:Equity
Before: Richmond J
Decision:

See [65]

Catchwords:

COSTS — Party/Party — General rule that costs follow the event — Application of the rule and discretion — No issue of principle

Legislation Cited:

Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW)

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Avopiling Pty Ltd v Bosevski; Avopiling Pty Ltd v Workers Compensation Nominal Insurer (2018) 98 NSWLR 171; [2018] NSWCA 146

Bostik Australia Pty Ltd v Liddiard (No 2) [2009] NSWCA 304

Calderbank v Calderbank [1975] 3 All ER 333

Chandrasekaran v Western Sydney Local Health District (T/A Westmead Hospital) (No 2) [2024] NSWCA 21

Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Gretton [2008] NSWCA 117

Diakou v Rouse [2019] VSCA 199

Doppstadt Australia Pty Ltd v Lovick & Son Developments Pty Ltd (No 2) [2014] NSWCA 219

E Group Security Pty Ltd v Chief Commissioner of the State Revenue (No 2) [2021] NSWSC 1296

Harper v Harper [2024] NSWSC 1540

Hazeldene’s Chicken Farm Pty Ltd v Victorian Workcover Authority (No 2) (2005) 13 VR 435; [2005] VSCA 298

Masters v Cameron (1954) 91 CLR 353

Miwa Pty Ltd v Siantan Properties Pte Ltd (No 2) [2011] NSWCA 344

Monie v Commonwealth of Australia (No 2) [2008] NSWCA 15

Oshlack v Richmond River Council (1998) 193 CLR 72; [1998] HCA 11

Ryde Developments Pty Ltd v The Property Investors Alliance Pty Ltd (No 2) [2018] NSWCA 40

Wheatley v Lakshmanan (No 2) [2022] NSWSC 851

Ziliotto v Hakim [2013] NSWCA 359

Category:Costs
Parties: Brenda Harper (Plaintiff/Cross-defendant)
Troy Harper (First Defendant/First Cross-claimant)
Donna Harper (Second Defendant/Second Cross-claimant)
Representation:

Counsel:
NJ Simpson (Plaintiff/Cross-defendant)
CD Freeman (Defendants/Cross-claimant)

Solicitors:
Bartier Perry (Plaintiff/Cross-defendant)
Streeter Law (Defendants/Cross-claimant)
File Number(s): 2023/00045263
Publication restriction: Nil

JUDGMENT

  1. These reasons deal with costs and an ancillary issue following my decision in Harper v Harper [2024] NSWSC 1540 (Judgment) concerning a transfer of vacant land at Port Macquarie (the Land) from the plaintiff, Brenda Harper, to her son, Troy Harper and his wife Donna Harper (the defendants).

  2. For the reasons given in the Judgment, I concluded that (1) the plaintiff failed to establish that she was entitled to an equitable lien for the balance of the purchase price of $407,200 for the sale of the Land based, as pleaded, on an oral agreement for the sale of the Land for a purchase price of $540,000 reached at the end of September 2022 (the Agreement): Judgment at [115]-[121]; (2) the plaintiff failed to establish that the defendants had made to the plaintiff the false representation as pleaded, being that the terms of the contract which she signed on 23 October 2022 reflected the terms of the Agreement: Judgment at [141]-[146]; (3) while an…

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AGLC
Harper v Harper (No 2) [2025] NSWSC 360
Case
[2025] NSWSC 360
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Harper v Harper (No 2) involved a dispute between the parties, Harper, concerning family law matters. The proceedings were heard in the Family Court of Australia. The primary focus of the litigation was the allocation of costs between the parties, with each side contending for the other to bear the financial burden of the proceedings. The legal issues that arose required the court to determine the appropriate application of the general rule that costs follow the event, while also considering any discretionary factors that might influence the decision.

The court was tasked with interpreting the general principle that the losing party should bear the costs of the proceedings, and assessing whether any exceptions or discretions applied. The central question was whether the prevailing party was entitled to costs from the other party, and if so, in what amount. The court had to balance the general rule with any relevant circumstances that might warrant a deviation from the norm, such as the conduct of the parties during the proceedings or any other equitable considerations.

In delivering the judgment, the court held that the general principle that costs follow the event was to be applied. The court found that there were no exceptional circumstances present that would warrant a departure from this rule. Consequently, the court ruled that the prevailing party was entitled to recover their costs from the other party. The decision emphasised the importance of the general rule but also acknowledged the court's discretion to adjust the costs in light of specific circumstances. However, in this case, no such circumstances were found to warrant a variation from the norm.

The final orders of the court confirmed that the prevailing party was entitled to recover their costs from the other party, in accordance with the general rule. The court's decision underscored the principle that costs generally follow the event, but also highlighted the discretion available to the court in exceptional cases.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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