Griffin v Gini

Case [2011] QCATA 325


CITATION: Griffin v Gini [2011] QCATA 325
PARTIES: Larry Griffin
Debra Griffin
(Appellants)
v
Marcello Gini
Danielle Gini
(Respondents)
APPLICATION NUMBER:   APL251-11
MATTER TYPE: Appeals
HEARING DATE: On the papers
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: Judge Fleur Kingham, Deputy President
DELIVERED ON: 1 December 2011
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE:      The Application for leave to appeal is refused.1.   
CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL – LEAVE TO APPEAL – MINOR CIVIL DISPUTE – RESIDENTIAL TENANCY – where former tenants ordered to pay for damage to walls and kitchen bench – where tenants argued fair wear and tear not properly assessed by learned Magistrate – where damage fell outside scope of fair wear and tear

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009, s 142(3)(a)(i)
Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act 2008, s 188

Fink v Fink (1946) 74 CLR 127 applied
JSM Management Pty Ltd v QBE Insurance (Australia) Ltd [2011] VSC 339 followed
Price v Schofield [2010] QCATA 40 cited
Taylor v Webb [1937] 2 KB 283 followed

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act2009 (QCAT Act).

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. Mr and Mrs Gini are lessors of a property in Townsville.  Mr and Mrs Griffin were their tenants.  Following termination of the tenancy, Mr and Mrs Gini lodged an application in the Minor Civil Dispute jurisdiction of QCAT for losses incurred as a result of the Griffins’ tenancy.

  1. On 24 January 2011 a Magistrate in Townsville, acting in his capacity as a QCAT Member, ordered the Griffins to pay the Ginis a total of $4,882.70 in damages.  The Griffins lodged an application for leave to appeal that decision.

  1. Leave is required to appeal from a decision arising from a Minor Civil Dispute.[1]  Leave will ordinarily only be granted where there is some question of general importance upon which further argument, and a decision of the Appeal Tribunal, would be to the public advantage; or, there is a reasonably arguable case of error in the primary decision and a reasonable prospect that the applicant would obtain further substantive relief.  Another question sometimes asked is: is leave necessary to correct a substantial injustice to the applicant, caused by some error?

    [1]        Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009, s 142(3)(a)(i).

  2. The Griffins’ grounds for leave to appeal can be summarised as follows:

a)The learned Magistrate erred by treating the tenancy agreement, and the obligations of the tenant, as having commenced in May 2007, not May 2010 when the final tenancy agreement commenced; and

b)The learned Magistrate erred by allowing 100% of the cost of repainting the premises when the premises were not new.

Is the date the tenancy agreement commenced relevant to the claim?

  1. The Griffins and Ginis entered into a fixed term tenancy agreement for the first time on 17 May 2007.  The property was new; the Griffins were the first tenants in the premises.  They entered into a further 5 consecutive agreements,…

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AGLC
Griffin v Gini [2011] QCATA 325
Case
[2011] QCATA 325
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Griffin v Gini involved a dispute between former residential tenants and their landlord over the liability for damage to the property. The matter was heard and determined by the Magistrates Court of Victoria, and subsequently, the tenants sought leave to appeal the decision. The primary issue for determination was whether the Magistrate correctly assessed the damage to the property and whether it fell within the scope of fair wear and tear or was attributable to the tenants' actions. The tenants argued that the damage to the walls and kitchen bench was due to normal use and therefore should be covered under fair wear and tear provisions.

The Court considered the evidence provided by both parties and the relevant legal principles governing residential tenancies. The Court concluded that the Magistrate had properly assessed the damage and distinguished it from fair wear and tear. The Court found that the damage was caused by actions of the tenants that exceeded normal wear and tear, such as the installation of a television bracket that caused damage to the wall. The Court further determined that the kitchen bench damage was due to the tenants' actions rather than normal use of the property. Consequently, the tenants were held liable for the costs of repairing the damage.

The Court's decision to refuse leave to appeal was based on the finding that the Magistrate's assessment of the evidence and the application of the law was correct. The Court found no error in the Magistrate's reasoning or conclusions, and therefore, the appeal was not warranted. The final orders of the Court were to refuse the Application for leave to appeal, thereby upholding the decision of the Magistrates Court of Victoria that the tenants were liable for the damage to the property.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Application for leave to appeal is refused.1.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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