FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Gorst v Sydney Equine Coaches Pty Ltd [2016] FCA 1067
File number(s): NSD 555 of 2015 Judge(s): JAGOT J Date of judgment: 31 August 2016 Catchwords: COSTS – where offer of compromise refused and less preferable judgment obtained – whether sufficient basis to justify making order inconsistent with Federal Court Rules r 25.14(1)(b) – substantial change of position following offer Legislation: Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) rr 1.35, 25.14 Cases cited: Rakic v Johns Lyng Insurance Building Solutions (Victoria) Pty Ltd(No 2) [2016] FCA 783
Date of hearing: 30 - 31 August 2016 Registry: New South Wales Division: General Division National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations Sub-area: Regulator and Consumer Protection Category: Catchwords Number of paragraphs: 20 Counsel for the Applicant: Mr R M Foreman Solicitor for the Applicant: Polczynski Lawyers Counsel for the Respondents: Mr A T Schlicht Solicitor for the Respondents: Simon Nixon & Associates ORDERS
NSD 555 of 2015 BETWEEN: SUSAN MAREE GORST
Applicant
AND: SYDNEY EQUINE COACHES PTY LTD ACN 122 161 504
First Respondent
DEAN ANTHONY DOUGLAS
Second Respondent
JUDGE:
JAGOT J
DATE OF ORDER:
31 AUGUST 2016
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.Judgment be entered for the applicant against the First and Second Respondents, jointly and severally, in the sum of $36,000.
2.The First and Second Respondents are to pay the applicant’s costs up to 8 March 2016 as agreed or taxed, and each party is to pay its own costs of the proceedings thereafter.
3.Order 2 of the Orders of 28 June 2016 be vacated.
4.Order 1 above be stayed for a period of 28 days from the date of these orders.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
JAGOT J:
The only outstanding issue in this matter upon which reasons for judgment are required is the effect of an offer of compromise made on 13 August 2015, pursuant to r 25.14(1) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) (the Rules).
The respondents offered to settle the applicant’s claim for the sum of $85,000, with costs also to be paid. As noted, the offer was a formal offer in accordance with the relevant rule. The applicant did not accept that offer. Subsequently, as a result of discussions between the parties spurred by a joint report of the experts which was provided to them on the second day of hearing, the parties have agreed to settle the proceedings apart from this issue. The terms of settlement are that there be judgment for the applicant in the sum of $36,000, and the respondents pay the applicant’s costs of the proceedings up to 15 August 2015 as agreed or taxed.
The remaining issue for determination is what should be done with costs from 15 August 2015 onwards.
Unsurprisingly,…
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- Case
- [2016] FCA 1067
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The Court found that the applicant had refused a settlement offer that was advantageous compared to the judgment eventually obtained. Despite the refusal, the Court determined that the applicant's decision was reasonable given the circumstances. The Court emphasised that the offer was not entirely fair to the applicant and that there had not been a substantial change of position post the offer. As a result, the Court ruled that the applicant was entitled to an order for costs that deviated from the usual practice under r 25.14(1)(b). Consequently, the Court made an order for judgment in favour of the applicant against the First and Second Respondents, jointly and severally, in the sum of $36,000. The Court also ordered the Respondents to pay the applicant’s costs up to a certain date and directed that a previous order be vacated. The primary judgment was to be stayed for a period of 28 days from the date of the orders.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. Judgment be entered for the applicant against the First and Second Respondents, jointly and severally, in the sum of $36,000.
2. The First and Second Respondents are to pay the applicant’s costs up to 8 March 2016 as agreed or taxed, and each party is to pay its own costs of the proceedings thereafter.
3. Order 2 of the Orders of 28 June 2016 be vacated.
4. Order 1 above be stayed for a period of 28 days from the date of these orders.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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