Galea v Farrugia

Case [2013] NSWCA 164


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Galea v Farrugia [2013] NSWCA 164
Hearing dates:10, 11 and 12 April 2013
Decision date: 07 June 2013
Before: Bathurst CJ at [1]
Macfarlan JA at [2]
Ward JA at [104]
Decision:

(1) Appeal dismissed.

(2) Order the appellants to pay the respondents' costs of the appeal.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Catchwords:

CONTRACT - agreement to supply land fill - whether appellants proved that fill supplied by respondents was contaminated with asbestos

EVIDENCE - tendency evidence - s 97 Evidence Act 1995 - whether respondents supplied contaminated land fill to appellants' property - relevance of evidence of deliveries of contaminated land fill by the respondents to two other properties
Legislation Cited: Environment Planning Assessment Act 1979
Evidence Act 1995
Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997
Cases Cited: Asim v Penrose [2010] NSWCA 366
Lujans v Yarrabee Coal Co Pty Ltd [2008] HCA 51; 83 ALJR 34
Martin v Osborne [1936] HCA 23; 55 CLR 367
R v Fletcher [2005] NSWCCA 338; 156 A Crim R 308
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Paul Galea (First Appellant)
Mary Galea (Second Appellant)
Lepipi Pty Ltd (Third Appellant)
David Farrugia (First Respondent)
Mary Farrugia (Second Respondent)
J & L Cauchi Pty Ltd (Third Respondent)
Joe Cauchi (Fourth Respondent)
Representation: Counsel:
M J Neil QC (Appellants)
P Barham (First and Second Respondents)
J A Hogan-Doran (Third and Fourth Respondents)
Solicitors:
Mosca & Scott (Appellants)
NSW Compensation Lawyers (First and Second Respondents)
Balmain Lawyers (Third and Fourth Respondents)
File Number(s):CA 2012/82184
 Decision under appeal 
Jurisdiction:
9111
Citation:
Galea v Farrugia [2012] NSWSC 77
Date of Decision:
2012-02-21 00:00:00
Before:
Hislop J
File Number(s):
2003/91314

Judgment

  1. BATHURST CJ: I agree with Macfarlan JA.

  1. MACFARLAN JA: In 1999 the appellants, Mr and Mrs Galea, acquired a 25 acre property at Greendale in western Sydney (referred to in the proceedings as "Property A"). In early 2002, Mr Galea arranged with the third respondent, Mr Cauchi (or through him, the fourth respondent, J and L Cauchi Pty Ltd) to supply land fill to build on the property a platform upon which Mr and Mrs Galea proposed to erect a machinery shed. Mr Galea arranged for the first respondent, Mr Farrugia, to level and compact the fill. Subsequent testing by the local council and the Environmental Planning Authority ("EPA") detected asbestos in the fill that had been brought on to the property. According to the respondents' case, this fill included fill dumped by unidentified third parties, as well as that supplied by Mr Cauchi.

  1. In 2002, Lepipi Pty Ltd,…

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AGLC
Galea v Farrugia [2013] NSWCA 164
Case
[2013] NSWCA 164
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal concerned a dispute between Galea (appellants) and Farrugia (respondents) regarding an agreement for the supply of land fill. The central issue was whether the appellants had proven that the land fill supplied by the respondents was contaminated with asbestos. The matter was heard by Bathurst CJ, Macfarlan and Ward JJA in the Court of Appeal of New South Wales.

The court was required to determine whether the primary judge erred in admitting certain evidence, specifically evidence of deliveries of contaminated land fill by the respondents to two other properties. This evidence was tendered by the respondents to establish a tendency to supply contaminated fill, and the appellants argued it was inadmissible. The court also had to consider whether, even with this evidence, the appellants had discharged their onus of proving that the fill supplied to their property was contaminated with asbestos.

The Court of Appeal upheld the primary judge's decision to admit the tendency evidence, finding it was relevant to the question of whether the respondents supplied contaminated fill to the appellants' property. The court reasoned that the evidence, when considered with other evidence, was capable of establishing that the respondents had a practice of supplying contaminated fill, and that this practice extended to the fill supplied to the appellants. Ultimately, the court found that the appellants had not discharged their onus of proving contamination of the fill supplied to their property.

The appeal was dismissed, and the appellants were ordered to pay the respondents' costs of the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Appeal dismissed.

(2) Order the appellants to pay the respondents' costs of the appeal.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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