DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION: Floyd v Nevgold Pty Ltd [2024] QDC 199 PARTIES: MALCOLM LEWIS FLOYD
(plaintiff)
v
NEVGOLD PTY LTD AS TRUSTEE OF BRIAN JORGENSEN FAMILY TRUST
(defendant)
FILENO: 109/23 DIVISION: Civil PROCEEDING: Claim ORIGINATING COURT: District Court DELIVEREDON: 22 November 2024 DELIVEREDAT: Cairns HEARINGDATE: 18, 19 and 20 November 2024 JUDGE: Porter KC DCJ ORDER: 1. Judgment be entered for the plaintiff for $137, 300 inclusive of interest.
2. The counterclaim is dismissed.
3. The defendant pay the plaintiff’s costs of the proceedings, including reserved costs, on the District Court scale and on the standard basis.
CATCHWORDS: CONTRACTS – Particular parties – Rights of agent against principal – where the agency agreement provided the plaintiff was entitled to commission where he was the effective cause of a completed sale contract – where the agent introduced OneFin as a buyer– where Onefin did not enter into a contract of sale, but obtained a call option to purchase the property – where the call option provided that Onefin or its nominee could exercise the call option – where Onefin decided not to exercise the call option and retained its own agent to find a buyer for the properties – where a buyer was located by Onefin’s agent – where the buyer and Onefin agreed that the buyer would be nominated under the call option and execute the contract of sale attached thereto – where Onefin exercised the Option and nominated the buyer – whether the plaintiff agent was the effective cause of the sale of the subject properties
CONTRACTS – Particular parties – Rights of agent against principal – Remuneration or commission – where the
defendant alleges the plaintiff agent breached fiduciary and tortious duties by failing to disclose certain information and failing to apply his best endeavours to obtain the best price for the principal – where the plaintiff says he passed on the information to the defendant and that the defendant had regard to it in its decision making – where the defendant claims loss of a valuable commercial opportunity to negotiate for a higher price CASES:
LJ Hooker Limited v W J Adams Estates Pty Limited (1977) 138 CLR 52
Lord v Trippe (1977) 51 ALJR 574
Moneywood Pty Limited v Salamon Nominees Pty Limited
Moore v Luxury Boar Holdings Pty Ltd [2020] WASCA 144
Outerbridge v Hall (2020) 102 NSWLR 921
Rasmussen & Russo Pty Ltd v Gaviglio [1982] Qd R 571
COUNSEL: C. J. Ryall for the plaintiff
J. P. Hastie for the defendant
SOLICITORS: O’Reilly’s Stevens for the plaintiff Rostron Carlyle Rojas for the defendant
Contents
SUMMARY............................................................................................................................ 3
THE WITNESSES................................................................................................................ 4
THE FACTS.......................................................................................................................... 5
Background........................................................................................................................ 5
The negotiation of the Option........................................................................................... 6
Findings on 13 and 22 September meetings................................................................ 11
Events leading to the contract of sale............................................................................. 13
THE EFFECTIVE CAUSE CLAIM................................................................................. 16
The Law............................................................................................................................ 16
Analysis............................................................................................................................. 21
THE BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS................................................................................. 23
SUMMARY
The plaintiff (Mr Floyd) is a real estate agent. The defendant (
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- AGLC
- Floyd v Nevgold Pty Ltd [2024] QDC 199
- Case
- [2024] QDC 199
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court needed to determine if Floyd's introduction of OneFin as a buyer constituted him being the effective cause of the sale, thereby entitling him to commission. The court examined the terms of the agency agreement and the sequence of events leading to the sale. It considered whether Floyd's actions were decisive in leading to the sale, even if OneFin initially secured the call option. The court concluded that Floyd's role in introducing OneFin and ensuring the buyer was nominated under the call option made him the effective cause of the sale. Consequently, he was entitled to his commission.
The court ruled in favour of Floyd, awarding him $137,300 inclusive of interest. The court dismissed the counterclaim and ordered Nevgold to pay Floyd's costs of the proceedings, including reserved costs, on the District Court scale and on the standard basis. The court's decision highlighted the importance of the agency agreement terms and the effective cause principle in determining an agent's entitlement to commission.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. Judgment be entered for the plaintiff for $137, 300 inclusive of interest.
2. The counterclaim is dismissed.
3. The defendant pay the plaintiff’s costs of the proceedings, including reserved costs, on the District Court scale and on the standard basis.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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