Fihelly v Bluett

Case [2023] ACTSC 393


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

Fihelly v Bluett

Citation: 

[2023] ACTSC 393

Hearing Date: 

15 November 2023

Decision Date: 

19 December 2023

Before:

McWilliam J

Decision: 

(1)    The appeal is allowed in part.

(2)    The order made by the Magistrates Court on 25 January 2023 in relation to CAN2022/4609 is set aside.

(3) In lieu thereof, a non-conviction order is made pursuant to s 17(2)(b) of the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT) (Sentencing Act).

(4) In accordance with s 13 of the Sentencing Act, the appellant is required to give an undertaking to comply with the good behaviour obligations under the Crimes (Sentence Administration) Act 2005 (ACT) for a period of 12 months commencing on 19 December 2023 and concluding on 18 December 2024, with core conditions applicable only.

Catchwords: 

APPEAL – CRIMINAL LAW – Appeal against conviction and sentence – whether to admit new evidence – assault of a frontline community service provider – appeal allowed –  resentencing – non-conviction order

Legislation Cited: 

Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) s 26A

Criminal Code 2002 (ACT) ss 7, 18, 20

Crimes (Sentencing Act) 2005 (ACT) ss 13, 17, 33(1)

Magistrates Court Act 1930 (ACT) ss 207, 208, 214, 218

Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth) s 5.4

Cases Cited: 

Balthazaar v The Queen [2012] ACTCA 26

Burnett v Gowing [2003] ACTSC 89

Dinsdale v The Queen [2000] HCA 54; 202 CLR 321

DPP v Chen [2023] ACTSC 154

Fagan v Commissioner of Metropolitan Police [1969] 1 QB 439

Fox v Percy [2003] HCA 22; 214 CLR 118

Greenwood v Barlee [2018] ACTSC 46

Hann v Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) [2004] SASC 86; 88 SASR 99

Ji v Stone [2023] ACTSC 54

Kentwell v The Queen [2014] HCA 37; 252 CLR 601

Kinnane v Beattie [2022] ACTSC 265; 372 FLR 358

Kristiansen v Yeats [2022] ACTSC 351

Lowndes v The Queen [1999] HCA 29; 195 CLR 665

Lukatela v Birch [2008] ACTSC 99; 223 FLR 1

Mahanay v Phelan [2023] ACTSC 162

McElholum v Hughes [2015] ACTSC 78

Parker v The Queen (1963) 111 CLR 610

Peverill v Crampton [2010] ACTSC 79; 19 ACTLR 26

Preston v Carnall [2015] ACTSC 325; 300 FLR 302

Proud v Sladic [2014] ACTCA 26

R v AB [2022] NSWCCA 3

R v Burstow; R v Ireland [1997] UKHL 34; [1998] 1 AC 147

R v Calis [2013] QCA 165

R v FI [2017] ACTSC 190

R v Garland [2020] ACTSC 242

R v Ingrassia (1997) 41 NSWLR 447

R v Ramalingam [2011] ACTSC 86

R v RH [2011] ACTSC 3

R v Roux [2015] ACTSC 307

Ramalingam v McCue [2019] ACTSC 114

SBT v Wright [2021] ACTSC 322; 17 ACTLR 137

Soulemezis v Dudley (Holdings) Pty Ltd (1987) 10 NSWLR 247

Veenv The Queen (No 2) (1988) 164 CLR 465

Vuolo v Fall [2023] ACTCA 33

Walden v Hensler (1987) 163 CLR 561

Ward v Richardson [2021] ACTSC…

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Details
AGLC
Fihelly v Bluett [2023] ACTSC 393
Case
[2023] ACTSC 393
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, Fihelly, appealed against his conviction and sentence for assault of a frontline community service provider. The case was heard in the Magistrates Court of the Australian Capital Territory, and subsequently, the appeal was brought before the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory. The appeal focused on the admissibility of new evidence and the appropriateness of the sentence imposed by the Magistrates Court.

The court was required to decide whether the new evidence should be admitted and, if so, how this would affect the conviction and sentence. Additionally, the court had to determine whether the sentence was proportionate to the offence and whether a non-conviction order would be more appropriate. The appeal hinged on the legal principles governing the admissibility of new evidence and the sentencing options available under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT).

The court found that the new evidence, which was not available at the time of the original hearing, was relevant and could have affected the outcome of the case. The court also determined that the sentence imposed by the Magistrates Court was excessive and that a non-conviction order would be more suitable. The court set aside the original order made by the Magistrates Court and, in lieu thereof, made a non-conviction order pursuant to s 17(2)(b) of the Sentencing Act. The appellant was required to comply with good behaviour obligations under the Crimes (Sentence Administration) Act 2005 (ACT) for a period of 12 months.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) The appeal is allowed in part.

(2) The order made by the Magistrates Court on 25 January 2023 in relation to CAN2022/4609 is set aside.

(3) In lieu thereof, a non-conviction order is made pursuant to s 17(2)(b) of the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT) (Sentencing Act).

(4) In accordance with s 13 of the Sentencing Act, the appellant is required to give an undertaking to comply with the good behaviour obligations under the Crimes (Sentence Administration) Act 2005 (ACT) for a period of 12 months commencing on 19 December 2023 and concluding on 18 December 2024, with core conditions applicable only.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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