Facer v Bennett

Case [2001] QCA 395


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: Facer v Bennett & Anor [2001] QCA 395
PARTIES:

BARRY PAUL FACER

(Applicant/Respondent)

v
GEORGE EDWARD BENNETT AND
(First Respondent/Applicant)
LINDSAY JAMES BENNETT
(Second Respondent/Applicant)

FILE NO/S: Appeal No 2916 of 2001
DC No 2483 of 2000
DIVISION: Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING: Application for leave s 118 DCA (Civil)
ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON: 25 September 2001
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
HEARING DATE: 24 July 2001
JUDGES: Davies and Thomas JJA, Philippides J.
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the court, each concurring as to the orders made.
ORDER:

1.   That leave to appeal is refused;

2.   That the application be dismissed with no order as to costs.

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – COMPENSATION – order for compensation under Criminal Offence Victims Act 1995 –rejection of defence of self defence by jury – whether applicants entitled to adduce evidence showing contribution – whether inconsistent with jury’s verdict

Criminal Offence Victims Act 1995 (Qld), s 25(7)
District Court Act 1967 (Qld), s 118

COUNSEL: 

SOLICITORS:

The applicants appeared on their own behalf
BA Fielding (Sol) for the respondent

The applicants appeared on their own behalf

Anderssen & Company for the respondent

  1. DAVIES JA: I agree with the reasons for judgment of Philippides J and with the orders she proposes.

  1. THOMAS JA: I agree with the reasons for judgment of Philippides J and with the orders she proposes.

  1. PHILIPPIDES J: This is an application for leave to appeal pursuant to s 118 District Court Act 1967 (Qld) from a decision of a District Court Judge ordering the applicants to pay the respondent, Mr Facer, $18,750 by way of criminal compensation for injuries suffered by the respondent on 26 June 1997 in respect of which the applicants were each convicted on 20 April 1998 of the offence of grievous bodily harm.

  1. Leave to appeal is sought on the following specified grounds; namely that the learned trial judge:

“(a)…erred in law and failed to give fair conduct prior to the proceedings on the fifth day of March 2001;

(b)…erred in law and personally did not allow fair conduct during the proceedings on the fifth day of March 2001;

(c)… failed to abide by previous court orders made by him via telephone link ups during the proceedings on the fifth day of March 2001; and

(d)… erred in law by ordering that the accused pay to the plaintiff the sum of $18,750.00 in way of compensation.”

  1. The Notice of Appeal sets out the following grounds of appeal; namely that the learned trial judge:

“(a)... erred in law and failed to give fair conduct prior to the proceedings on the fifth day of March 2001;

(b)... erred in law and he personally did not allow fair conduct during the proceedings on the fifth day of March 2001;

(c)… failed to abide by previous court orders made by him via telephone link ups;

(d)… interrupted at all times, questions put to the claimant while he was being cross examined;

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AGLC
Facer v Bennett [2001] QCA 395
Case
[2001] QCA 395
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicants, Mr Facer and Ms Bennett, sought to appeal against a decision made by a lower court, which had dismissed their application for compensation under the Criminal Offence Victims Act 1995. The applicants were victims of a crime, and the case before the court involved the question of whether they were entitled to adduce evidence showing their contribution to the crime, despite the jury having rejected the defence of self-defence. The appeal was heard by the court of appeal, which had to determine whether the applicants' proposed evidence was inconsistent with the jury's verdict and whether they were entitled to present it.

The court was required to consider the legal issues surrounding the admissibility of evidence in light of the jury's verdict. Specifically, the court had to examine whether the applicants were permitted to present evidence that would demonstrate their contribution to the crime, despite the jury's rejection of the defence of self-defence. The court had to determine whether such evidence was inconsistent with the jury's verdict and, if so, whether the applicants were nonetheless entitled to present it. The court also had to consider the implications of the jury's verdict on the admissibility of the proposed evidence.

The court found that the applicants were not entitled to present evidence that was inconsistent with the jury's verdict, as doing so would undermine the jury's role in determining the facts of the case. The court held that the jury's verdict on the defence of self-defence was a finding of fact that the applicants could not challenge by presenting contradictory evidence. The court emphasised the importance of upholding the jury's role in criminal trials and the need to maintain the integrity of the jury's verdict. The court also found that the proposed evidence was inconsistent with the jury's verdict and that presenting it would be an abuse of process. The court concluded that the applicants were not entitled to present the evidence, and their application for leave to appeal was refused.

The court dismissed the application with no order as to costs, indicating that the applicants were not entitled to compensation under the Criminal Offence Victims Act 1995. The court's decision emphasised the importance of upholding the jury's role in criminal trials and the need to maintain the integrity of the jury's verdict. The court's decision also highlighted the importance of ensuring that victims of crime receive appropriate compensation, while also respecting the legal principles that underpin the criminal justice system.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. That leave to appeal is refused;

2. That the application be dismissed with no order as to costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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